padding和margin
padding用于控制view内容边界与view边界的距离对
- viewGroup用padding时,其作用于其子控件,控制子控件与该viewGroup的边距
- view用padding时,控制view的内容与view边界的距离
margin用于控制本控件子控件与父控件的边距 - viewGroup用margin时,其控制本viewGroup与其他view的边距
- view用margin时,其控制本view与其他view的边距
小结
从上面的现象可以得出:viewGroup设置padding作用于其子view时,相当于子view设置了margin
自定义viewGroup(包含margin,padding)
public class SwipeItemLayout extends ViewGroup {
public SwipeItemLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public SwipeItemLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
/**
*
* 测量子view的大小,也可以用measureChild,需要遍历子view
* measureChildren内部也是调用了measureChild方法
* measureChildWithMargins也是同理
*/
// measureChildWithMargins();
// measureChild(child,widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);
measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);
/**
* 得到父view的size和mode
*/
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
/**
* 在测量大小时,需要计算padding值,而margin值的计算是放在具体的测量中,getTotalWidth,getMaxHeight
*/
int horPadding = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
int virPadding = getPaddingBottom() + getPaddingTop();
setMeasuredDimension(widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST ? getTotalWidth()+horPadding: widthSize+horPadding,
heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST ? getMaxHeight()+virPadding : heightSize+virPadding);
}
/**
* 在计算总的宽度时,需要将子view的margin值计算进去
* @return
*/
private int getTotalWidth(){
int totalWidth =0;
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
View view = getChildAt(i);
MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
int leftMargin = params.leftMargin;
int rightMargin = params.rightMargin;
int measuredWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth();
totalWidth +=(measuredWidth + leftMargin + rightMargin);
}
return totalWidth;
}
/**
* 计算高度时,也要将子view的margin值计算进去
* @return
*/
private int getMaxHeight(){
int maxHeight =0;
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
int topMargin = params.topMargin;
int bottomMargin = params.bottomMargin;
int actHeight = topMargin + bottomMargin +child.getMeasuredWidth();
if (actHeight > maxHeight){
maxHeight = actHeight;
}
}
return maxHeight;
}
/**
*在摆放view的过程中,主要计算view防止的l,t,r,b
* margin和padding值其实都是空的,不属于view
*
*/
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
int left = getPaddingLeft(); //父view的padding值,空隙
int right =0;
int top = getPaddingTop();
int bottom = getPaddingBottom();
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
int height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
int width = child.getMeasuredWidth();
MarginLayoutParams params = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
//子view的margin值
int leftMargin = params.leftMargin;
int rightMargin = params.rightMargin;
int topMargin = params.topMargin;
int bottomMargin = params.bottomMargin;
//摆放的时候要将padding和margin加在一起的空隙都算出来,将view放在实际的位置即可
child.layout(left+leftMargin,top+topMargin,left+leftMargin+width,top+topMargin+height);
left +=(leftMargin+width+rightMargin);
}
}
@Override
protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {
return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
}
@Override
protected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
return new LayoutParams(p);
}
@Override
public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
return new LayoutParams(getContext(),attrs);
}
public static class LayoutParams extends MarginLayoutParams{
public LayoutParams(int width, int height) {
super(width, height);
}
public LayoutParams(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(c, attrs);
}
public LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams p) {
super(p);
}
}
}
总结
-
measure: view(这里指的是view类)自身已经实现了measure方法,并且也有默认的onMeasure方法,所以我们在自定义view(这里不包括自定义viewgroup)的时候,可以重写onMeasure方法。
而viewGroup类是抽象类,其并没有实现view类的measure方法,因此自定义viewGroup是直接使用view类的measure,其中的onMeasure方法需要我们自己去重写,因为默认的onMeasure方法只是测量了自身的宽高并没有去测量子view -
layout: 首先要明白layout方法能够实现将自身放置在正确的位置(已经实现),而onlayout方法是将每个子view放置在正确的位置,在view类自身已经实现了layout方法,只要传入对应的参数就可以将自身放在对应的位置上,而在抽象类viewGroup中,将onLayout设置为抽象方法,所以在实现自定义viewGroup的时候就必须要实现对应的onlayout方法,将每个子view放置在对应的位置上(其实就是将子view的layout方法中传入对应的参数去实现)
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