JSON解析三种方式:
解析方式 | 特点 | 适用场景 |
---|---|---|
org.json | 书写简便,消耗内存 | 小文档,频繁访问 |
Gson | 按需解析,耗内存少,效率低于Jackson | 按需解析 |
Jackson | 大文档完全解析效率最高,必须完全解析文档 | 大文档,不用按需解析 |
下面简单说明一下三种解析方式如何使用
公共代码
json文档内容:
{
"vegetable":["茄子", "番茄", "青菜"],
"fruit":[
{"name":"橘子","color":"橘色", "weight":"1"},
{"name":"葡萄","color":"紫色", "weight":"2"},
{"name":"苹果","color":"红色", "weight":"3"}
],
"food":"米饭"
}
为了方便,在java直接用String形式书写:
String jsonString = "{\n" +
" \"vegetable\":[\"茄子\", \"番茄\", \"青菜\"],\n" +
" \"fruit\":[\n" +
" {\"name\":\"橘子\",\"color\":\"橘色\", \"weight\":\"1\"},\n" +
" {\"name\":\"葡萄\",\"color\":\"紫色\", \"weight\":\"2\"},\n" +
" {\"name\":\"苹果\",\"color\":\"红色\", \"weight\":\"3\"}\n" +
" ],\n" +
" \"food\":\"米饭\"\n" +
"}";
三种解析方式用例
org.json 解析
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
JSONArray vegetable = jsonObject.getJSONArray("vegetable");
vegetable.getString(1);//番茄
JSONArray fruit = jsonObject.getJSONArray("fruit");
fruit.getJSONObject(2).getString("color");//红色
jsonObject.getString("food");//米饭
Gson 解析
- 根据Json文档创建对应的JavaBean类,不需要写全json文档中的属性(Android Studio可以通过插件自动创建)
public class EatBean {
@SerializedName("food")
private String food;
@SerializedName("fruit") //这个注释对应json文档中对应属性key
private List<FruitBean> fruitBeanList; //如果没有上面的注释,那这里的变量名称必须要对应json文档
@SerializedName("vegetable")
private List<String> vegetableList;
public String getFood() {
return food;
}
public void setFood(String food) {
this.food = food;
}
public List<FruitBean> getFruitBeanList() { // get方法名可以改
return fruitBeanList;
}
public void setFruit(List<FruitBean> fruitBeanList) { // set方法名改了Jackson解析会出错,因为这个方法不会调用到,尽量不要改
this.fruitBeanList = fruitBeanList;
}
public List<String> getVegetableList() {
return vegetableList;
}
public void setVegetable(List<String> vegetableList) {
this.vegetableList = vegetableList;
}
public static class FruitBean {
@SerializedName("color")
private String color;
@SerializedName("name")
private String name;
@SerializedName("weight")
private String weight;
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getWeight() {
return weight;
}
public void setWeight(String weight) {
this.weight = weight;
}
}
}
- 导入Gson库
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.0'
- Java代码
Gson gson = new Gson();
EatBean eatBean = gson.fromJson(jsonString, EatBean.class);
这样json就被解析成了一个对象,使用gson解析时JavaBean对象不需要全部的属性都和json文档一一对应,按需编写即可,不需要的属性可以不写。
Jackson 解析
-
根据json文档创建对应的JavaBean类,可以参考上面,和Gson解析有所区别的是,json文档中所有属性必须写到JavaBean中的
-
导入Jackson库
在网下下载jackson解析的jar库导入项目即可
implementation files('libs/jackson-all-1.9.2.jar')
- Java代码
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
EatBean eatBean = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, EatBean.class);
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