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Android首次打开APP启动页面定时进入滑动引导页面的实现

Android首次打开APP启动页面定时进入滑动引导页面的实现

作者: 弗念腾 | 来源:发表于2017-09-13 20:24 被阅读0次

    一、大部分APP应用首次打开的时候都会有一个定时进入引导页面的功能,滑动页面进入APP,这个效果的实现主要为三步骤。

    1、先定义两个布局文件:activity_entry.xml、activity_main01.xml(此处为滑动的页面的布局,命名不规范)
    2、对应布局文件的Activity为:EntryActiviy.class实现启动页面定时跳转效果,MainActivity01.class实现滑动引导页面,要重写ViewPagerAdapter.class类。
    3、Activity主件必须mainfests.xml中配置,很多新手老忘了,要再mainfests.xml清单中配置的组件包括四大组件Activities, ContentProviders, Services, 和Intent Receivers,还能指定permissions和instrumentation。

    接下来我们来看具体的实现代码,还有很多实现方法,作为菜鸟能实现功能,我已经感到很满足了,所以学友要是有其他号方法也欢迎互相分享!

    二、布局文件相对比较简单,不再赘述,直接看代码吧

    1.activity_entry.xml
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
     <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/entry"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:src="@drawable/img_entry"/>
      </LinearLayout>
    
    2.activity_main01.xml,这里用ViewPager可以自带滑动功能,注意布局要用FramLayout,用后面加载的页面盖住之前加载的页面,在对应的Activity中记得用Inflate()动态将布局文件加载进去,否则没办法实现。
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
     <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
    android:id="@+id/viewpager_launcher"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" /> 
    
    <RelativeLayout
     android:orientation="vertical"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/dot"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >
    
    </LinearLayout>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/startButton"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="立即体验"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:layout_above="@id/dot"
        android:background="@drawable/button"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
      </RelativeLayout>
    </FrameLayout>
    

    三、实现布局文件相应的Activity

    1.EntryActivity 用handler机制设置让消息延迟5s发送
    public class EntryActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
    private ImageView entry;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //获取当前窗口,并调用windowsManager来控制窗口
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);//去掉头部的标题
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_entry);
        //用handler的消息传递机制,让消息延迟5s发送,注意要调用SystemClock.uptimeMillis()系统时钟
        handler.sendEmptyMessageAtTime(0,  SystemClock.uptimeMillis()+5000);
        entry = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.entry);
    }
    
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            getHome();
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    };
               //设置跳转页面
        private void getHome() {
        Intent intent2 = new Intent();
        intent2.setClass(EntryActivity.this, MainAcitvity01.class);
        startActivity(intent2);
        finish();
    }}
    
    3、滑动页面对应的ainainctivity.class
       public class MainAcitvity01 extends AppCompatActivity implements     
       ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener{
       private ViewPager vP;
       private int []imageArray;
    
      private ViewGroup viewGroup;
      private List<View> viewsList;
    
      private ImageView iv_point;
      private ImageView [] iv_PointArray;
    
      private Button button;
      @Override
      protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main01);
    
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.startButton);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
    
            @Override//设置监听,当滑动结束后点击按钮跳转到App主页面
            public void onClick(View v) {
                startActivity(new Intent(MainAcitvity01.this,MainActivity.class));
                finish();
            }
        });
         //初始化要加载的页面,即滑动页面
        initViewPager();
        //初始化活动要加载的点,即滑动时的小圆点
        initPoint();
    }
    
      private void initViewPager(){
        //加载第一张启动页面
        vP = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.viewpager_launcher);
        //滑动页面放到一个imageArray数组中
        imageArray = new int[]{R.drawable.welcom_01,R.drawable.welcom_02,R.drawable.welcom_03};
        viewsList = new ArrayList<>();
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params= new LinearLayout.LayoutParams
                (LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        //获取imageArray数组的长度,现实当前页面,当数组中还有页面时,继续添加到viewList中显示
        int len = imageArray.length;
        for (int i = 0;i<len;i++){
            ImageView IV = new ImageView(this);
            IV.setLayoutParams(params);
            IV.setBackgroundResource(imageArray[i]);
            viewsList.add(IV);
        }
      //实例化ViewPagerAapter
        vP.setAdapter(new ViewPagerAdapter(viewsList));
        //设置滑动监听
        vP.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
    }
    
    private  void  initPoint() {
        viewGroup = (ViewGroup)findViewById(R.id.dot);
        iv_PointArray = new ImageView[viewsList.size()];
        int size = viewsList.size();
        for(int i = 0; i <size;i++){
            iv_point = new ImageView(this);
            //实例化圆点,设置圆点的参数大小,位置
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(60,60);
            lp.leftMargin = 20;
            lp.rightMargin = 20;
            iv_point.setLayoutParams(lp);
    
    
            iv_PointArray[i] = iv_point;
            if(i == 0){
                iv_point.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot);
                  }else{
                iv_point.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.black_dot);
            }
            viewGroup.addView(iv_PointArray[i]);
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
    
    }
    
    @Override//滑动页面具体实现方法
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        int lenth = imageArray.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < lenth; i++) {
            iv_PointArray[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot);
            if (position != i) {
                iv_PointArray[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.black_dot);
            }
            if (position == lenth - 1) {
                button.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            } else {
                button.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
    
    }}
    
    4、重写ViewPagerAdapter
    public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
    
     public List<View> views;
    
    public ViewPagerAdapter(List<View> views){
         this.views = views;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return views.size();
    }
    
    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        View view = views.get(position);
        container.addView(view);
        return view;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        container.removeView(views.get(position));
    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
        return arg0 == arg1;
    }
    

    }

    5、在mainfests清单中配置Activity
       <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
       <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.changedemo">
    
      <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".EntryActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
    
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".MainAcitvity01"/>
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"/>
    
    </application>
    </manifest>
    

    四、具体实现的效果图为

    image.png image.png
    image.png
    第一次写花了3h终于写完了,希望自己能早点进步!

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