[刷题防痴呆] 0112 - 路径总和 (Path Sum)

题目地址

https://leetcode.com/problems/path-sum/description/

题目描述

112. Path Sum


Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.

Note: A leaf is a node with no children.

Example:

Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,

      5
     / \
    4   8
   /   / \
  11  13  4
 /  \      \
7    2      1
return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.

思路

dfs, 当搜索到叶子节点时, 比较与目标和的值, 若相同, 则结果为真, 若搜索完毕没有出现目标和, 返回假.

关键点

代码

• 语言支持：Java

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int targetSum) {
        if (root == null) {
            return false;
        }
        if (root.val == targetSum && root.left == null && root.right == null) {
            return true;
        }
        boolean left = hasPathSum(root.left, targetSum - root.val);
        boolean right = hasPathSum(root.right, targetSum - root.val);
        return left || right;
    }
}