如图所示建立spring boot工程,目录结构如下:
6D34E54A45CF26699FD9A6E44A899C51.png
- 在controller包下建立UploadController,控制器代码如下:
package com.ssm.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;
@Controller
public class UploadController {
SimpleDateFormat dateformat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
@GetMapping("/")
public String index(){
return "upload";
}
@PostMapping("/upload")
public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile srcFile, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes){
//前端没有选择文件，srcFile为空
if (srcFile.isEmpty()){
redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message","请选择一个文件");
return "redirect:upload_status";
}
//选择了文件，开始进行上传操作
try {
String coverPath_pre = "/usr/local/static";
String coverPath = coverPath_pre +"/upload/" + "springboot" + "/";
File destFile=new File(coverPath);
System.out.println("file path"+destFile.getAbsolutePath());
String fileName= srcFile.getOriginalFilename();
String suffixName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
fileName= UUID.randomUUID() +suffixName;
File upload=new File(destFile.getAbsolutePath(),dateformat.format(new Date())+"/" + fileName);
//若目标文件夹不存在，则创建一个
if(!upload.exists()){
upload.mkdirs();
System.out.print(upload.exists());
}
System.out.println("完整的上传路径:"+upload.getAbsolutePath()+"/");
srcFile.transferTo(upload);
redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message","文件上传成功！，文件已重命名为："+fileName);
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "redirect:upload_status";
}
//匹配upload_status页面
@GetMapping("/upload_status")
public String uploadStatusPage(){
return "upload_status";
}
}
- 在resource 的templates目录下新建upload.html 和upload_status.html,代码如下:
upload.html :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Spring Boot文件上传页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>
upload_status.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>文件上传状态显示</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Spring Boot的文件上传状态</h2>
<div th:if="${message}">
<h2 th:text="${message}"/>
</div>
</body>
</html>
-
项目运行成功后浏览器输入:localhost:8089
图片.png
2C834102F457C735412A43C0DD7A7476.png
4 .通过Nginx浏览器即可访问上传的图片:
http://118.31.3.252/upload/springboot/2019-08-29/8c718b83-eb80-4b02-90bc-3243be1412f9.jpg
至此图片上传完成,是不是很简单!喜欢就点个赞吧!
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