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一、app常用框架搭建

一、app常用框架搭建

作者: 让你独一无二 | 来源:发表于2016-09-13 12:28 被阅读0次

一般App都是底部4、5个导航栏,然后,上面是一个FrameLayout用于存放不同tab对应的页面

基本上每次的代码都差不多,每次都要写肯定要烦,所以总结一下,以后直接拿来用就ok了

xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="56dp"
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"/>

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fl_container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />
    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:background="@color/darkgray"/>

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/rg_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="56dp"
        android:paddingTop="2dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_home"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@color/transparent"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/selector_home"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/tab_shouye"
            />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_classify"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@color/transparent"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/selector_lanmu"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/tab_lanmu"/>
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_shop"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@color/transparent"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/selector_zhibo"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/tab_zhibo"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/rb_mine"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@color/transparent"
            android:button="@null"
            android:drawableTop="@drawable/selector_wode"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/tab_wode"/>

    </RadioGroup>


</LinearLayout>

需要注意的是,去除radiobutton的前面的圆圈,是用android:button="@null"这个玩意儿

另外,每次点击底部导航的时候图片的颜色和文字的颜色会跟着一起改变
这个我们写个选择器图像资源就可以了
类似下面这样

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@mipmap/btn_tabbar_home_normal" android:state_checked="false"/>
    <item android:drawable="@mipmap/btn_tabbar_home_selected" android:state_checked="true"/>
</selector>

然后,是主Activity的代码:

package com.johnwharton.quanmintv;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.johnwharton.quanmintv.ui.home.HomeFragment;
import com.johnwharton.quanmintv.ui.lanmu.LanmuFragment;
import com.johnwharton.quanmintv.ui.wode.WodeFragment;
import com.johnwharton.quanmintv.ui.zhibo.ZhiboFragment;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener{


    private HomeFragment mHomeFragment;
    private LanmuFragment mLanmuFragment;
    private ZhiboFragment mZhiboFragment;
    private WodeFragment mWodeFragment;
    private RadioGroup rg_main;
    private Toolbar mToolbar;

    public void initView() {
        mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        rg_main = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg_main);
        rg_main.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        selectedFragment(0);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initData();

    }

    private void initData() {
        mToolbar.setNavigationIcon(R.mipmap.img_rec_logo);
        mToolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.base_toolbar_menu);
        mToolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new Toolbar.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                switch (item.getItemId()){
                    case R.id.action_gift:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"gift",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                        break;
                    case R.id.action_heart:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"heart",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                        break;
                    case R.id.action_search:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"search",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


                        break;
                }

                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    protected void selectedFragment(int index) {
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        hideFragment(transaction);
        switch (index){
            case 0:
                if (mHomeFragment == null){
                    mHomeFragment = HomeFragment.getInstance();
                    transaction.add(R.id.fl_container,mHomeFragment);
                }else {
                    transaction.show(mHomeFragment);
                }

                break;
            case 1:
                if (mLanmuFragment == null){
                    mLanmuFragment = LanmuFragment.getInstance();
                    transaction.add(R.id.fl_container,mLanmuFragment);
                }else {
                    transaction.show(mLanmuFragment);
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                if (mZhiboFragment == null){
                    mZhiboFragment = ZhiboFragment.getInstance();
                    transaction.add(R.id.fl_container,mZhiboFragment);
                }else {
                    transaction.show(mZhiboFragment);
                }
                break;
            case 3:
                if (mWodeFragment == null){
                    mWodeFragment = WodeFragment.getInstance();
                    transaction.add(R.id.fl_container,mWodeFragment);
                }else {
                    transaction.show(mWodeFragment);
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;

        }
        transaction.commit();
    }

    protected void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
        if (mHomeFragment != null){
            transaction.hide(mHomeFragment);
        }

        if (mLanmuFragment != null){
            transaction.hide(mLanmuFragment);
        }
        if (mZhiboFragment != null){
            transaction.hide(mZhiboFragment);
        }
        if (mWodeFragment != null){
            transaction.hide(mWodeFragment);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
        switch (checkedId){
            case R.id.rb_home:
                selectedFragment(0);

                break;
            case R.id.rb_classify:
                selectedFragment(1);
                break;
            case R.id.rb_shop:
                selectedFragment(3);
                break;
            case R.id.rb_mine:
                selectedFragment(4);

                break;
        }
    }
}

Fragment我是这样写的,然后你需要什么,就自定义自己的Fragment吧

public class LanmuFragment extends Fragment {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_lanmu,container,false);
        return view;
    }

    public static LanmuFragment getInstance(){
        return new LanmuFragment();
    }
}

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