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一、app常用框架搭建

一、app常用框架搭建

作者: 让你独一无二 | 来源:发表于2016-09-13 12:28 被阅读0次

    一般App都是底部4、5个导航栏,然后,上面是一个FrameLayout用于存放不同tab对应的页面

    基本上每次的代码都差不多,每次都要写肯定要烦,所以总结一下,以后直接拿来用就ok了

    xml文件:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"/>
    
        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/fl_container"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            />
        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0.5dp"
            android:background="@color/darkgray"/>
    
        <RadioGroup
            android:id="@+id/rg_main"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            android:paddingTop="2dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
    
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rb_home"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@color/transparent"
                android:button="@null"
                android:drawableTop="@drawable/selector_home"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="@string/tab_shouye"
                />
    
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rb_classify"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@color/transparent"
                android:button="@null"
                android:drawableTop="@drawable/selector_lanmu"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="@string/tab_lanmu"/>
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rb_shop"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@color/transparent"
                android:button="@null"
                android:drawableTop="@drawable/selector_zhibo"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="@string/tab_zhibo"/>
    
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rb_mine"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="@color/transparent"
                android:button="@null"
                android:drawableTop="@drawable/selector_wode"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="@string/tab_wode"/>
    
        </RadioGroup>
    
    
    </LinearLayout>
    
    

    需要注意的是,去除radiobutton的前面的圆圈,是用android:button="@null"这个玩意儿

    另外,每次点击底部导航的时候图片的颜色和文字的颜色会跟着一起改变
    这个我们写个选择器图像资源就可以了
    类似下面这样

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <item android:drawable="@mipmap/btn_tabbar_home_normal" android:state_checked="false"/>
        <item android:drawable="@mipmap/btn_tabbar_home_selected" android:state_checked="true"/>
    </selector>
    

    然后,是主Activity的代码:

    package com.johnwharton.quanmintv;
    
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
    import android.view.MenuItem;
    import android.view.Window;
    import android.widget.RadioGroup;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    import com.johnwharton.quanmintv.ui.home.HomeFragment;
    import com.johnwharton.quanmintv.ui.lanmu.LanmuFragment;
    import com.johnwharton.quanmintv.ui.wode.WodeFragment;
    import com.johnwharton.quanmintv.ui.zhibo.ZhiboFragment;
    
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener{
    
    
        private HomeFragment mHomeFragment;
        private LanmuFragment mLanmuFragment;
        private ZhiboFragment mZhiboFragment;
        private WodeFragment mWodeFragment;
        private RadioGroup rg_main;
        private Toolbar mToolbar;
    
        public void initView() {
            mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
            rg_main = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg_main);
            rg_main.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
            selectedFragment(0);
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            initView();
            initData();
    
        }
    
        private void initData() {
            mToolbar.setNavigationIcon(R.mipmap.img_rec_logo);
            mToolbar.inflateMenu(R.menu.base_toolbar_menu);
            mToolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new Toolbar.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
                    switch (item.getItemId()){
                        case R.id.action_gift:
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"gift",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    
                            break;
                        case R.id.action_heart:
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"heart",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    
                            break;
                        case R.id.action_search:
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"search",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    
    
                            break;
                    }
    
                    return true;
                }
            });
        }
    
        protected void selectedFragment(int index) {
            FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
            FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
            hideFragment(transaction);
            switch (index){
                case 0:
                    if (mHomeFragment == null){
                        mHomeFragment = HomeFragment.getInstance();
                        transaction.add(R.id.fl_container,mHomeFragment);
                    }else {
                        transaction.show(mHomeFragment);
                    }
    
                    break;
                case 1:
                    if (mLanmuFragment == null){
                        mLanmuFragment = LanmuFragment.getInstance();
                        transaction.add(R.id.fl_container,mLanmuFragment);
                    }else {
                        transaction.show(mLanmuFragment);
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (mZhiboFragment == null){
                        mZhiboFragment = ZhiboFragment.getInstance();
                        transaction.add(R.id.fl_container,mZhiboFragment);
                    }else {
                        transaction.show(mZhiboFragment);
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (mWodeFragment == null){
                        mWodeFragment = WodeFragment.getInstance();
                        transaction.add(R.id.fl_container,mWodeFragment);
                    }else {
                        transaction.show(mWodeFragment);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
    
            }
            transaction.commit();
        }
    
        protected void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
            if (mHomeFragment != null){
                transaction.hide(mHomeFragment);
            }
    
            if (mLanmuFragment != null){
                transaction.hide(mLanmuFragment);
            }
            if (mZhiboFragment != null){
                transaction.hide(mZhiboFragment);
            }
            if (mWodeFragment != null){
                transaction.hide(mWodeFragment);
            }
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
            switch (checkedId){
                case R.id.rb_home:
                    selectedFragment(0);
    
                    break;
                case R.id.rb_classify:
                    selectedFragment(1);
                    break;
                case R.id.rb_shop:
                    selectedFragment(3);
                    break;
                case R.id.rb_mine:
                    selectedFragment(4);
    
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    
    

    Fragment我是这样写的,然后你需要什么,就自定义自己的Fragment吧

    public class LanmuFragment extends Fragment {
    
        @Nullable
        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_lanmu,container,false);
            return view;
        }
    
        public static LanmuFragment getInstance(){
            return new LanmuFragment();
        }
    }
    

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