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2019-07-02SpringBoot之Web开发

2019-07-02SpringBoot之Web开发

作者: 果冻_4c9b | 来源:发表于2019-07-02 22:46 被阅读0次

    使用SpringBoot;

    1)、创建SpringBoot应用,选中我们需要的模块;
    2)、SpringBoot已经默认将这些场景配置好了,只需要在配置文件中指定少量配置就可以运行起来
    3)、自己编写业务代码;
    自动配置原理?
    这个场景SpringBoot帮我们配置了什么?能不能修改?能修改哪些配置?能不能扩展?xxx

    xxxxAutoConfiguration:帮我们给容器中自动配置组件; xxxxProperties:配置类来封装配置文件的内容;

    2、SpringBoot对静态资源的映射规则

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.resources", ignoreUnknownFields = false) 
    public class ResourceProperties implements ResourceLoaderAware {  
     //可以设置和静态资源有关的参数,缓存时间等
    
    WebMvcAuotConfiguration:    
    @Override        
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {        
    if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {            
    logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");                
    return;                
    }            
    Integer cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCachePeriod();            
    if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {            
    customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(                
    registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")                        
    .addResourceLocations(                                
    "classpath:/META‐INF/resources/webjars/")                                        
    .setCachePeriod(cachePeriod));                        
    }            
    String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();            
               //静态资源文件夹映射  
    if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {            
    customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(                
    registry.addResourceHandler(staticPathPattern)                        
    .addResourceLocations(                                
    this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())                                        
    .setCachePeriod(cachePeriod));                        
    }            
    }        
            //配置欢迎页映射
    @Bean        
    public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(        
    ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {                
    return new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(resourceProperties.getWelcomePage(),            
    this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());                    
    }        
           //配置喜欢的图标
    @Configuration        
    @ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.mvc.favicon.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
    public static class FaviconConfiguration {        
    private final ResourceProperties resourceProperties;            
    public FaviconConfiguration(ResourceProperties resourceProperties) {            
    this.resourceProperties = resourceProperties;                
    }            
    @Bean            
    public SimpleUrlHandlerMapping faviconHandlerMapping() {            
    SimpleUrlHandlerMapping mapping = new SimpleUrlHandlerMapping();                
    mapping.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 1);                
                   //所有  **/favicon.ico   
    mapping.setUrlMap(Collections.singletonMap("**/favicon.ico",                
    faviconRequestHandler()));                        
    return mapping;                
    }            
    @Bean            
    public ResourceHttpRequestHandler faviconRequestHandler() {            
    ResourceHttpRequestHandler requestHandler = new
    ResourceHttpRequestHandler();
                   
    requestHandler                
    .setLocations(this.resourceProperties.getFaviconLocations());                        
    return requestHandler;                
     }            
    } 
    

    1)、所有 /webjars/ ,都去 classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/ 找资源;**
    webjars:以jar包的方式引入静态资源;
    http://www.webjars.org/
    localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js

    <!‐‐引入jquery‐webjar‐‐>在访问的时候只需要写webjars下面资源的名称即可
    <dependency>        
    <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>            
    <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>            
    <version>3.3.1</version>            
    </dependency> 
    

    2)、"/" 访问当前项目的任何资源,都去(静态资源的文件夹)找映射**

    "classpath:/META‐INF/resources/",
    "classpath:/resources/",
    "classpath:/static/",
    "classpath:/public/"
    "/":当前项目的根路径
    

    localhost:8080/abc === 去静态资源文件夹里面找abc
    3)、欢迎页; 静态资源文件夹下的所有index.html页面;被"/"映射;**
    localhost:8080/ 找index页面
    **4)、所有的 /favicon.ico 都是在静态资源文件下找;

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