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Linux 上安装 Python3.8.6

Linux 上安装 Python3.8.6

作者: 孙庚辛 | 来源:发表于2020-02-17 21:41 被阅读0次

    Step 1 – Prerequsiteis

    Use the following command to install prerequisites for Python before installing it.

    sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall
    sudo apt-get install libreadline-gplv2-dev libncursesw5-dev libssl-dev \
        libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev libffi-dev zlib1g-dev
    

    Step 2 – Download Python 3.8

    Download Python using following command from python official site.

    wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.6/Python-3.8.6.tgz
    

    Now extract the downloaded package.

    sudo tar xzf Python-3.8.6.tgz
    

    Step 3 – Compile Python Source

    Use below set of commands to compile Python source code on your system using altinstall.

    cd Python-3.8.6
    sudo ./configure --enable-optimizations
    sudo make altinstall
    

    make altinstall is used to prevent replacing the default python binary file /usr/bin/python.

    Step 4 – Check Python Version

    Check the latest version installed of python using below command

    python3.8 -V
    
    Python-3.8.6
    

    Step 5 – Create Symbolic Link

    cd /usr/bin
    mv  python3 python3.backup
    ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python3
    

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