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YYKit源码探究(三十二) —— UIColor分类之Crea

YYKit源码探究(三十二) —— UIColor分类之Crea

作者: 刀客传奇 | 来源:发表于2018-03-29 18:13 被阅读38次

    版本记录

    版本号 时间
    V1.0 2018.03.29

    前言

    iOS圈内有几个人大家基本都知道,比如说王巍、唐巧,还有YYKit框架的作者现任职于滴滴的郭曜源 - ibireme等。这里有一篇唐巧对他的专访,还有他的 GitHub - Yaoyuan博客,这里贴出来框架YYKit 框架。接下来几篇我们就一起来看一下这个框架。感兴趣的可以看上面写的几篇。
    1. YYKit源码探究(一) —— 基本概览
    2. YYKit源码探究(二) —— NSString分类之Hash(一)
    3. YYKit源码探究(三) —— NSString分类之Encode and decode(二)
    4. YYKit源码探究(四) —— NSString分类之Drawing(三)
    5. YYKit源码探究(五) —— NSString分类之Regular Expression(四)
    6. YYKit源码探究(六) —— NSString分类之NSNumber Compatible(五)
    7. YYKit源码探究(七) —— NSString分类之Utilities(六)
    8. YYKit源码探究(八) —— NSNumber分类(一)
    9. YYKit源码探究(九) —— UIFont分类之架构分析和Font Traits(一)
    10. YYKit源码探究(十) —— UIFont分类之Create font(二)
    11. YYKit源码探究(十一) —— UIFont分类之Load and unload font(三)
    12. YYKit源码探究(十二) —— UIFont分类之Dump font data(四)
    13. YYKit源码探究(十三) —— UIImage分类之框架结构和Create image部分(一)
    14. YYKit源码探究(十四) —— UIImage分类之Image Info(二)
    15. YYKit源码探究(十五) —— UIImage分类之Modify Image(三)
    16. YYKit源码探究(十六) —— UIImage分类之Image Effect(四)
    17. YYKit源码探究(十七) —— UIImageView分类之架构和image部分(一)
    18. YYKit源码探究(十八) —— UIImageView分类之highlight image部分(二)
    19. YYKit源码探究(十九) —— UIScreen分类(一)
    20. YYKit源码探究(二十) —— UIScrollView分类(一)
    21. YYKit源码探究(二十一) —— UITableView分类(一)
    22. YYKit源码探究(二十二) —— UITextField分类(一)
    23. YYKit源码探究(二十三) —— UIView分类(一)
    24. YYKit源码探究(二十四) —— UIPasteboard分类(一)
    25. YYKit源码探究(二十五) —— UIGestureRecognizer分类(一)
    26. YYKit源码探究(二十六) —— UIDevice分类框架及Device Information(一)
    27. YYKit源码探究(二十七) —— UIDevice分类之Network Information(二)
    28. YYKit源码探究(二十八) —— UIDevice分类之Disk Space(三)
    29. YYKit源码探究(二十九) —— UIDevice分类之Memory Information(四)
    30. YYKit源码探究(三十) —— UIDevice分类之CPU Information(五)
    31. YYKit源码探究(三十一) —— UIControl分类(一)

    回顾

    上一篇主要介绍了UIControl分类,这一篇主要看一下UIColor分类部分。


    框架结构

    下面我们就看一下该分类的框架结构。


    一些关于颜色转换的函数

    1. 函数引用

    extern void YY_RGB2HSL(CGFloat r, CGFloat g, CGFloat b,
                           CGFloat *h, CGFloat *s, CGFloat *l);
    
    extern void YY_HSL2RGB(CGFloat h, CGFloat s, CGFloat l,
                           CGFloat *r, CGFloat *g, CGFloat *b);
    
    extern void YY_RGB2HSB(CGFloat r, CGFloat g, CGFloat b,
                           CGFloat *h, CGFloat *s, CGFloat *v);
    
    extern void YY_HSB2RGB(CGFloat h, CGFloat s, CGFloat v,
                           CGFloat *r, CGFloat *g, CGFloat *b);
    
    extern void YY_RGB2CMYK(CGFloat r, CGFloat g, CGFloat b,
                            CGFloat *c, CGFloat *m, CGFloat *y, CGFloat *k);
    
    extern void YY_CMYK2RGB(CGFloat c, CGFloat m, CGFloat y, CGFloat k,
                            CGFloat *r, CGFloat *g, CGFloat *b);
    
    extern void YY_HSB2HSL(CGFloat h, CGFloat s, CGFloat b,
                           CGFloat *hh, CGFloat *ss, CGFloat *ll);
    
    extern void YY_HSL2HSB(CGFloat h, CGFloat s, CGFloat l,
                           CGFloat *hh, CGFloat *ss, CGFloat *bb);
    

    2. 函数实现

    void YY_RGB2HSL(CGFloat r, CGFloat g, CGFloat b,
                    CGFloat *h, CGFloat *s, CGFloat *l) {
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(r);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(g);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(b);
        
        CGFloat max, min, delta, sum;
        max = fmaxf(r, fmaxf(g, b));
        min = fminf(r, fminf(g, b));
        delta = max - min;
        sum = max + min;
        
        *l = sum / 2;           // Lightness
        if (delta == 0) {       // No Saturation, so Hue is undefined (achromatic)
            *h = *s = 0;
            return;
        }
        *s = delta / (sum < 1 ? sum : 2 - sum);             // Saturation
        if (r == max) *h = (g - b) / delta / 6;             // color between y & m
        else if (g == max) *h = (2 + (b - r) / delta) / 6;  // color between c & y
        else *h = (4 + (r - g) / delta) / 6;                // color between m & y
        if (*h < 0) *h += 1;
    }
    
    void YY_HSL2RGB(CGFloat h, CGFloat s, CGFloat l,
                    CGFloat *r, CGFloat *g, CGFloat *b) {
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(h);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(s);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(l);
        
        if (s == 0) { // No Saturation, Hue is undefined (achromatic)
            *r = *g = *b = l;
            return;
        }
        
        CGFloat q;
        q = (l <= 0.5) ? (l * (1 + s)) : (l + s - (l * s));
        if (q <= 0) {
            *r = *g = *b = 0.0;
        } else {
            *r = *g = *b = 0;
            int sextant;
            CGFloat m, sv, fract, vsf, mid1, mid2;
            m = l + l - q;
            sv = (q - m) / q;
            if (h == 1) h = 0;
            h *= 6.0;
            sextant = h;
            fract = h - sextant;
            vsf = q * sv * fract;
            mid1 = m + vsf;
            mid2 = q - vsf;
            switch (sextant) {
                case 0: *r = q; *g = mid1; *b = m; break;
                case 1: *r = mid2; *g = q; *b = m; break;
                case 2: *r = m; *g = q; *b = mid1; break;
                case 3: *r = m; *g = mid2; *b = q; break;
                case 4: *r = mid1; *g = m; *b = q; break;
                case 5: *r = q; *g = m; *b = mid2; break;
            }
        }
    }
    
    void YY_RGB2HSB(CGFloat r, CGFloat g, CGFloat b,
                    CGFloat *h, CGFloat *s, CGFloat *v) {
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(r);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(g);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(b);
        
        CGFloat max, min, delta;
        max = fmax(r, fmax(g, b));
        min = fmin(r, fmin(g, b));
        delta = max - min;
        
        *v = max;               // Brightness
        if (delta == 0) {       // No Saturation, so Hue is undefined (achromatic)
            *h = *s = 0;
            return;
        }
        *s = delta / max;       // Saturation
        
        if (r == max) *h = (g - b) / delta / 6;             // color between y & m
        else if (g == max) *h = (2 + (b - r) / delta) / 6;  // color between c & y
        else *h = (4 + (r - g) / delta) / 6;                // color between m & c
        if (*h < 0) *h += 1;
    }
    
    void YY_HSB2RGB(CGFloat h, CGFloat s, CGFloat v,
                    CGFloat *r, CGFloat *g, CGFloat *b) {
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(h);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(s);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(v);
        
        if (s == 0) {
            *r = *g = *b = v; // No Saturation, so Hue is undefined (Achromatic)
        } else {
            int sextant;
            CGFloat f, p, q, t;
            if (h == 1) h = 0;
            h *= 6;
            sextant = floor(h);
            f = h - sextant;
            p = v * (1 - s);
            q = v * (1 - s * f);
            t = v * (1 - s * (1 - f));
            switch (sextant) {
                case 0: *r = v; *g = t; *b = p; break;
                case 1: *r = q; *g = v; *b = p; break;
                case 2: *r = p; *g = v; *b = t; break;
                case 3: *r = p; *g = q; *b = v; break;
                case 4: *r = t; *g = p; *b = v; break;
                case 5: *r = v; *g = p; *b = q; break;
            }
        }
    }
    
    void YY_RGB2CMYK(CGFloat r, CGFloat g, CGFloat b,
                     CGFloat *c, CGFloat *m, CGFloat *y, CGFloat *k) {
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(r);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(g);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(b);
        
        *c = 1 - r;
        *m = 1 - g;
        *y = 1 - b;
        *k = fmin(*c, fmin(*m, *y));
        
        if (*k == 1) {
            *c = *m = *y = 0;   // Pure black
        } else {
            *c = (*c - *k) / (1 - *k);
            *m = (*m - *k) / (1 - *k);
            *y = (*y - *k) / (1 - *k);
        }
    }
    
    void YY_CMYK2RGB(CGFloat c, CGFloat m, CGFloat y, CGFloat k,
                     CGFloat *r, CGFloat *g, CGFloat *b) {
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(c);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(m);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(y);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(k);
        
        *r = (1 - c) * (1 - k);
        *g = (1 - m) * (1 - k);
        *b = (1 - y) * (1 - k);
    }
    
    void YY_HSB2HSL(CGFloat h, CGFloat s, CGFloat b,
                    CGFloat *hh, CGFloat *ss, CGFloat *ll) {
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(h);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(s);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(b);
        
        *hh = h;
        *ll = (2 - s) * b / 2;
        if (*ll <= 0.5) {
            *ss = (s) / ((2 - s));
        } else {
            *ss = (s * b) / (2 - (2 - s) * b);
        }
    }
    
    void YY_HSL2HSB(CGFloat h, CGFloat s, CGFloat l,
                    CGFloat *hh, CGFloat *ss, CGFloat *bb) {
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(h);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(s);
        CLAMP_COLOR_VALUE(l);
        
        *hh = h;
        if (l <= 0.5) {
            *bb = (s + 1) * l;
            *ss = (2 * s) / (s + 1);
        } else {
            *bb = l + s * (1 - l);
            *ss = (2 * s * (1 - l)) / *bb;
        }
    }
    

    API 文档

    下面我们就看一下Create a UIColor Object - API接口。

    /**
     Creates and returns a color object using the specified opacity
     and HSL color space component values.
    
     @param hue        The hue component of the color object in the HSL color space,
                       specified as a value from 0.0 to 1.0.
    
     @param saturation The saturation component of the color object in the HSL color space,
                       specified as a value from 0.0 to 1.0.
     
     @param lightness  The lightness component of the color object in the HSL color space,
                       specified as a value from 0.0 to 1.0.
     
     @param alpha      The opacity value of the color object, 
                       specified as a value from 0.0 to 1.0.
     
     @return           The color object. The color information represented by this 
                       object is in the device RGB colorspace.
     */
    + (UIColor *)colorWithHue:(CGFloat)hue
                   saturation:(CGFloat)saturation
                    lightness:(CGFloat)lightness
                        alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;
    
    /**
     Creates and returns a color object using the specified opacity
     and CMYK color space component values.
     
     @param cyan    The cyan component of the color object in the CMYK color space,
                    specified as a value from 0.0 to 1.0.
     
     @param magenta The magenta component of the color object in the CMYK color space,
                    specified as a value from 0.0 to 1.0.
     
     @param yellow  The yellow component of the color object in the CMYK color space,
                    specified as a value from 0.0 to 1.0.
     
     @param black   The black component of the color object in the CMYK color space,
                    specified as a value from 0.0 to 1.0.
     
     @param alpha   The opacity value of the color object,
                    specified as a value from 0.0 to 1.0.
     
     @return        The color object. The color information represented by this 
                    object is in the device RGB colorspace.
     */
    + (UIColor *)colorWithCyan:(CGFloat)cyan
                       magenta:(CGFloat)magenta
                        yellow:(CGFloat)yellow
                         black:(CGFloat)black
                         alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;
    
    /**
     Creates and returns a color object using the hex RGB color values.
     
     @param rgbValue  The rgb value such as 0x66ccff.
     
     @return          The color object. The color information represented by this
                      object is in the device RGB colorspace.
     */
    + (UIColor *)colorWithRGB:(uint32_t)rgbValue;
    
    /**
     Creates and returns a color object using the hex RGBA color values.
     
     @param rgbaValue  The rgb value such as 0x66ccffff.
     
     @return           The color object. The color information represented by this 
                       object is in the device RGB colorspace.
     */
    + (UIColor *)colorWithRGBA:(uint32_t)rgbaValue;
    
    /**
     Creates and returns a color object using the specified opacity and RGB hex value.
     
     @param rgbValue  The rgb value such as 0x66CCFF.
     
     @param alpha     The opacity value of the color object,
                      specified as a value from 0.0 to 1.0.
     
     @return          The color object. The color information represented by this 
                      object is in the device RGB colorspace.
     */
    + (UIColor *)colorWithRGB:(uint32_t)rgbValue alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;
    
    /**
     Creates and returns a color object from hex string.
     
     @discussion:
     Valid format: #RGB #RGBA #RRGGBB #RRGGBBAA 0xRGB ...
     The `#` or "0x" sign is not required.
     The alpha will be set to 1.0 if there is no alpha component.
     It will return nil when an error occurs in parsing.
     
     Example: @"0xF0F", @"66ccff", @"#66CCFF88"
     
     @param hexStr  The hex string value for the new color.
     
     @return        An UIColor object from string, or nil if an error occurs.
     */
    + (nullable UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)hexStr;
    
    /**
     Creates and returns a color object by add new color.
     
     @param add        the color added
     
     @param blendMode  add color blend mode
     */
    - (UIColor *)colorByAddColor:(UIColor *)add blendMode:(CGBlendMode)blendMode;
    
    /**
     Creates and returns a color object by change components.
     
     @param hueDelta         the hue change delta specified as a value 
                             from -1.0 to 1.0. 0 means no change.
     
     @param saturationDelta  the saturation change delta specified as a value 
                             from -1.0 to 1.0. 0 means no change.
     
     @param brightnessDelta  the brightness change delta specified as a value 
                             from -1.0 to 1.0. 0 means no change.
     
     @param alphaDelta       the alpha change delta specified as a value 
                             from -1.0 to 1.0. 0 means no change.
     */
    - (UIColor *)colorByChangeHue:(CGFloat)hueDelta
                       saturation:(CGFloat)saturationDelta
                       brightness:(CGFloat)brightnessDelta
                            alpha:(CGFloat)alphaDelta;
    

    下面我们就详细的看一下该API

    1. + (UIColor *)colorWithHue:(CGFloat)hue saturation:(CGFloat)saturation lightness:(CGFloat)lightness alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;

    该方法的作用就是使用指定的不透明度和HSL颜色空间分量值创建并返回一个颜色对象。

    • hue:HSL颜色空间的颜色对象的hue分量,值为0.0 ~ 1.0。
    • saturation:HSL颜色空间的颜色对象的saturation:HSL分量,值为0.0 ~ 1.0。
    • lightness:HSL颜色空间的颜色对象的lightness:HSL分量,值为0.0 ~ 1.0。
    • alpha:不透明度,0.0 ~ 1.0之间。

    返回值为RGB颜色空间的颜色对象。

    方法实现

    + (UIColor *)colorWithHue:(CGFloat)hue
                   saturation:(CGFloat)saturation
                    lightness:(CGFloat)lightness
                        alpha:(CGFloat)alpha {
        CGFloat r, g, b;
        YY_HSL2RGB(hue, saturation, lightness, &r, &g, &b);
        return [UIColor colorWithRed:r green:g blue:b alpha:alpha];
    }
    

    2. + (UIColor *)colorWithCyan:(CGFloat)cyan magenta:(CGFloat)magenta yellow:(CGFloat)yellow black:(CGFloat)black alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;

    该方法的作用就是使用指定的不透明度和CMYK颜色空间分量值创建并返回一个颜色对象。

    • cyan:CMYK颜色精简的cyan分量,指定值为0.0 ~ 1.0。
    • magenta:CMYK颜色精简的magenta分量,指定值为0.0 ~ 1.0。
    • yellow:CMYK颜色精简的yellow分量,指定值为0.0 ~ 1.0。
    • black:CMYK颜色精简的black分量,指定值为0.0 ~ 1.0。
    • alpha:不透明度。

    返回值为RGB颜色空间的颜色对象。

    方法实现

    + (UIColor *)colorWithCyan:(CGFloat)cyan
                       magenta:(CGFloat)magenta
                        yellow:(CGFloat)yellow
                         black:(CGFloat)black
                         alpha:(CGFloat)alpha {
        CGFloat r, g, b;
        YY_CMYK2RGB(cyan, magenta, yellow, black, &r, &g, &b);
        return [UIColor colorWithRed:r green:g blue:b alpha:alpha];
    }
    

    3. + (UIColor *)colorWithRGB:(uint32_t)rgbValue;

    根据指定的hex RGB颜色值(例如:0x66ccff)创建并返回颜色对象。

    方法实现

    + (UIColor *)colorWithRGB:(uint32_t)rgbValue {
        return [UIColor colorWithRed:((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0f
                               green:((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8) / 255.0f
                                blue:(rgbValue & 0xFF) / 255.0f
                               alpha:1];
    }
    

    4. + (UIColor *)colorWithRGBA:(uint32_t)rgbaValue;

    根据指定的hex RGBA颜色值(例如:0x66ccffff)创建并返回颜色对象。

    方法实现

    + (UIColor *)colorWithRGBA:(uint32_t)rgbaValue {
        return [UIColor colorWithRed:((rgbaValue & 0xFF000000) >> 24) / 255.0f
                               green:((rgbaValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0f
                                blue:((rgbaValue & 0xFF00) >> 8) / 255.0f
                               alpha:(rgbaValue & 0xFF) / 255.0f];
    }
    

    5. + (UIColor *)colorWithRGB:(uint32_t)rgbValue alpha:(CGFloat)alpha;

    根据指定的hex RGB颜色值(例如:0x66CCFF)和不透明度创建并返回颜色对象。

    方法实现

    + (UIColor *)colorWithRGB:(uint32_t)rgbValue alpha:(CGFloat)alpha {
        return [UIColor colorWithRed:((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0f
                               green:((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8) / 255.0f
                                blue:(rgbValue & 0xFF) / 255.0f
                               alpha:alpha];
    }
    

    6. + (nullable UIColor *)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)hexStr;

    根据指定的hex 字符串创建并返回颜色对象。

    有效格式:#RGB #RGBA #RRGGBB #RRGGBBAA 0xRGB ...,这里#和0x符号不是必须的,如果没有alpha分量那么alpha会自动被设置为1.0,例如:@"0xF0F", @"66ccff", @"#66CCFF88"

    方法实现

    + (instancetype)colorWithHexString:(NSString *)hexStr {
        CGFloat r, g, b, a;
        if (hexStrToRGBA(hexStr, &r, &g, &b, &a)) {
            return [UIColor colorWithRed:r green:g blue:b alpha:a];
        }
        return nil;
    }
    

    7. - (UIColor *)colorByAddColor:(UIColor *)add blendMode:(CGBlendMode)blendMode;

    在原来颜色的基础上,混入新的颜色,并根据混合模式创建新的颜色对象。

    方法实现

    - (UIColor *)colorByAddColor:(UIColor *)add blendMode:(CGBlendMode)blendMode {
        CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
        CGBitmapInfo bitmapInfo = kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big;
        uint8_t pixel[4] = { 0 };
        CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(&pixel, 1, 1, 8, 4, colorSpace, bitmapInfo);
        CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, self.CGColor);
        CGContextFillRect(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1));
        CGContextSetBlendMode(context, blendMode);
        CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, add.CGColor);
        CGContextFillRect(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1));
        CGContextRelease(context);
        CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
        return [UIColor colorWithRed:pixel[0] / 255.0f green:pixel[1] / 255.0f blue:pixel[2] / 255.0f alpha:pixel[3] / 255.0f];
    }
    

    8. - (UIColor *)colorByChangeHue:(CGFloat)hueDelta saturation:(CGFloat)saturationDelta brightness:(CGFloat)brightnessDelta alpha:(CGFloat)alphaDelta;

    该方法的作用就是在原先颜色的基础上,通过改变颜色分量并返回新的颜色对象。

    方法实现

    - (UIColor *)colorByChangeHue:(CGFloat)h saturation:(CGFloat)s brightness:(CGFloat)b alpha:(CGFloat)a {
        CGFloat hh, ss, bb, aa;
        if (![self getHue:&hh saturation:&ss brightness:&bb alpha:&aa]) {
            return self;
        }
        hh += h;
        ss += s;
        bb += b;
        aa += a;
        hh -= (int)hh;
        hh = hh < 0 ? hh + 1 : hh;
        ss = ss < 0 ? 0 : ss > 1 ? 1 : ss;
        bb = bb < 0 ? 0 : bb > 1 ? 1 : bb;
        aa = aa < 0 ? 0 : aa > 1 ? 1 : aa;
        return [UIColor colorWithHue:hh saturation:ss brightness:bb alpha:aa];
    }
    

    后记

    本篇文章主要讲述了UIColor的分类Create a UIColor Object部分,感兴趣的给个赞或者关注,谢谢~~~

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        本文标题:YYKit源码探究(三十二) —— UIColor分类之Crea

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