Words
1. 真题1
- at one's best in one's 20s and early 30s
- in a narrow field
- back up 支持，倒退，备份
- the only exception is ..
- austerity 紧缩；朴素；苦行；严厉
- expouse 支持 the opposite view
- fatigue疲惫
- overlook 忽略；俯瞰；远眺；不计较，宽恕；施魔法于；监督；检查
- minimalism 极简派艺术；最低纲领；极保守行动
- hood 头巾；覆盖；兜帽; 罩上；以头巾覆盖
- conceal vt. 隐藏；隐瞒
- frugal adj. 节俭的；朴素的；花钱少的
- nostalgia n. 乡愁；怀旧之情；怀乡病
- nastier 下流的，严重的，难对付的
- bully v. 欺负，第一流的
- wholesale 批发的，大规模的
- panel conduct 小组进行
- roll 滚动，摇晃
- diagnosis 诊断
- infliction 处罚，刑罚
- bruise 擦伤
- counterproductive 反产生的，使达不到预期的
- ape 模仿，狂热的
- pregnancy n. 怀孕；丰富，多产；意义深长
- nostalgia n. 乡愁；怀旧之情；怀乡病
- hardship 苦难
- turn off learning by too much test
- cram with 装满
- offer group for hope提供希望的理由
- addherent 信徒，附着的
- commonplace n. 老生常谈；司空见惯的事；普通的东西 adj. 平凡的；陈腐的
- outdo[超过胜过] one's rivals对手，竞争者
- hyperlink超链接
- temptation 引诱
- notorious臭名狼藉的
- the influence has been lessoned[影响被减弱]
- outpouring流露
- pedagogues[pedagogu, 教员]
- guaranteed保障，担保的
- lamentation 悲叹，哀悼；恸哭
- yesteryear
- nation's moral fibre[纤维] is in shreds[碎片，少量，撕碎][国家的道德品质已经支离破碎]
- lap膝盖，lapped up[ 查出，锁定，舔食]
- in most walks of life[各行各业]
- be well to
- resonate [共振，共鸣]
- stereotype 陈腔滥调，老套；铅版
- guardian法定监护人
- incline 倾向
- starry-eyed 过于乐观的，幻想的
- intoxicated v沉醉，adj兴奋的
- pragmatic实际的，实际主义的
- perceive 感觉，察觉，认知
- tip [颠倒] the balance[打破平衡]
- what fist spark[火花] your interest in sailing?
- wind up ding以。。。结束,紧张
Test IV
- there is a big gap between the experience of teachers fresh from college[大学刚毕业的人] and the realistic teaching requirement
- the composition of ...的组成
- paternity n. 父权
- be under heavy pressure to do more housework
- be entitiled to do 有权做某事
- take parental leave 父母假
- share resposibility for childcare
- what is essential to equality in the labour market 什么对劳动力市场的平等至关重要
- primarily[首先，主要，根本上] attended by poor kids aided by scholarships
- global warming phenomenon
- in an authoritative tone 权威的语气
- it's based on an objective[客观的，目标] analysis
- it contains provocative[n. 刺激物，挑拨物；兴奋剂 adj. 刺激的，挑拨的；气人的] remarks to skeptics[n. 疑论者，怀疑主义者]
- hinder[vt. 阻碍；打扰 adj. 后面的]
- the extensive use renewable energy source广泛使用的
- a need for joint efforts of scientists
- practical support from 实际的支持
- an unreliable market
- besided introduced organism[有机体，生物体，微生物]
- aging baby boomers[n. 生育高峰中出生的人；赶往新兴地区安家的人；发育完全的雄袋鼠；异常大的东西；巨浪；大雄袋鼠]
- be determined to [下定决心]
- they spend millions of dollars a year on what they perceive as[视为，当做] the best anti-aging products money can buy.
- be short-sighted in sth 目光短浅的
- break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服
- maintained[v. 维护，维修；维持, adj. 被保持的] car
- aging is a chronic[adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的] and onging[进行的] condition we all face
- make it clear and loud that they want to remain in their homes and communities as they age
- ignore the important factor
- achieve the goal to age successfully at home
- the home environment most boomers reside in[居住；存在于] was built for the young family.
- get on a stool[n. 凳子；粪便；厕所 vt. 引诱，诱捕 vi. 长新枝；分檗] to reach things
- become difficult even impossible
- keep one from doing
- break a bone
- a fear of doing
- maintain a youthful appearance
- adjust your present living environment
- accormodate one's need
- the trams[有轨电车] that glide through Croydon by are evocative[adj. 唤起的；唤出的] of continental Europe.
- the loud and sometimes violent drunkenness among the yough people whom roam[漫步] this south London suburb[n. 郊区；边缘] on a saturday night is all too British.
- produce violence[制造暴力事件]
- drunkenness is gaining focus
- raucous[adj. 沙哑的；刺耳的；粗声的] night-time economies
- apply the ban more selectively
- an alternative to restrictive measures is to teach Britons more sensible drinking habits
- play some role in the decline in smoking
- increase taxes
- drinkers stumble[n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行 vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错] from one watering hole to the next
- its previous strategy to counter[柜台，相反的，反着干] excessive alcohol consumption was criticized for relaying too heavily on voluntary action
- chaotic adj. 混沌的；混乱的，无秩序的
- sober them up 清醒起来；adj. 冷静的，清醒的；未醉的
- trivialize[vt. 使平凡；使琐碎] death
- admit to cases of personal failure
- probe into 探究，探索
- prosecute vt. 检举；贯彻；从事；依法进行
- in malpractice[n. 玩忽职守；不法行为；治疗不当] suit
- in quantitative way 以定量方式
- rarity n. 罕见；珍贵；珍品（需用复数）；稀薄
- several corporate[adj. 法人的；共同的，全体的；社团的；公司的；企业的] grandees[ 贵族；要人；大公]
- dilemma 困境
- colleagues
- have engaed[吸引，从事] in massive corruption to win contracts
- flirt with 同…调情；不认真地考虑
- take a stab[n. 刺；戳；尝试；突发的一阵] at 尝试做某事
- remain off[保持关闭] the record
- plausibility[n. 善辩；似乎有理；貌似可信] of their plots n. 阴谋，v.划分
- talk more candidly adv. 坦白地；率直地；直率而诚恳地
- elites 精英
- business scandal[丑闻]
- frigid adj. 寒冷的，严寒的；冷淡的
- pilots n. 飞行员；领航员 adj. 试点的
- be ailing[v.生病，苦恼的] at the bottom of the world
- signal a new mood
- enterpreneurial
- compulsory adj. 义务的；必修的；被强制的
Test V
- pay as much attention to the individual needs to pupils
- write in script n. 脚本；手迹；书写用的字母v
- have to line up before entering the classroom
- quiete a few
- annually
- undertake project
- land-based support team
- the major concern for women
- optimistic attitude
- destructive adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的
- take over
- furious adj. 激烈的；狂怒的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的
- receive enough attention
- posters depicting[描绘] rabbits with inflamed[adj. 发炎的；红肿的], reddened eyes symbolized[象征] campaigns against the testing of cosmetics[n. [化工] 化妆品（cosmetic的复数）；装饰品] on animals
- notorious[adj. 声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的] procedure
- apply sth to ..
- irritant adj. 刺激的；刺激性的
- approve
- be available for
- enforce the use
- now that 既然；由于
- valide sth
- in each member state
- be forced to outlaw[n. 歹徒，罪犯；亡命之徒，逃犯；被剥夺法律保护者 v. 宣布……为不合法；禁止，取缔；将……放逐；剥夺……的法律保护] the use
- regulatory authorities 法规机构；认证活动
- regardless of whether alternatives have been approved or not
- entrenched adj. 根深蒂固的；确立的，不容易改的,v. 确立；保证
- the habit would be worsen after relaxation of licensing hours
- join in opposition by sb.
- warn that the reform were "close to lunacy[精神失常]"
- the government abolish a restrictive regime first imposed during the First War
- get too drunk
- munitions works
- have an unhealthy attitude to liquor
- that smoothed the 11p.m. and 2a.m. chuck-out peaks
- strees are no more disorderly[adj. 混乱的，无秩序的；骚乱的；无法无天的] than before
- remain cautious
- it is still too early to tell what effect liberalisation[自由化] will have on crime
- local forces have diverted time and money to police late-night drinking
- pessimist悲观主义
- hold the view
- obscure the truth掩盖事实；使模糊不清，模糊的
- a good prospet of the drinking reform
- footprint 足迹
- land redistribution
- economic upheaval[剧变，隆起] resulting from the eventual decline of oil prodiction and climate change
- eradicating[根除] poverty
- seek to use aid to plug the income gap for poor countries
- enumerating the cost of
- lobbysist
- make it increasingly plausible adj. 貌似可信的，花言巧语的；貌似真实的，貌似有理的
- have faith that change will flow from a rational discussion about sensible policies
- tiptoeing around[小心翼翼] the real problems of power and politics
- contribute to environmental deterioration
- high-protein food consumption
- environmental degradation
- his optimism does not seem to be well-grounded adj. 基础牢固的；有充分根据的
- malitary force
- the question is not merely rhetorical adj. 修辞的；修辞学的；夸张的
- the development of mass reproduction
- images carried more power and evoked more fear
- dilute v. 稀释，冲淡；削弱；变稀薄，变淡，adj
- democratizing power
- be less eager to consider
- the broader cultural effects of a society devoted to[专注于] the image
- vista n. 远景，狭长的街景；展望；回顾
- be at stake[棍，打赌] in
- conservation often seems to be a continuation of war by other means
- haul 拖，拉；费力前进
- frontier n. 前沿；边界；国境 adj. 边界的；开拓的
- the extent to which wildlife and people can co-exist has long been a worry to conservationists.
- the first place to be the target of this attitude is
- reveal the gender difference
- point out taht youth with mental illness have not receive adequate treatment
- has a direct effect on
- appalling[adj. 可怕的；令人震惊的; v] percentage of the mentally ill
- there is a high correlation between
- make economy less productive
- call public attention to the unfair treatment of the mentally ill
- be recommended to do
- discrimination n. 歧视；区别，辨别；识别力
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