- 概述
vue用了一阵子,对钩子函数和生命周期只是停留在简单的使用,不晓得为什么,接下来将更深入的了解一下,话不多说,走起 - Vue的生命周期简介
生命周期.png
lifecycle.png
- 其实吧,生命周期可以简单分为8部分
beforeCreate(创建前),
created(创建后),
beforeMount(载入前),
mounted(载入后),
beforeUpdate(更新前),
updated(更新后),
beforeDestroy(销毁前),
destroyed(销毁后) - 话不多说 上代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/vue/2.1.3/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<p>{{ message }}</p>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message : "xuxiao is boy"
},
beforeCreate: function () {
console.group('beforeCreate 创建前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red" , "el : " + this.$el); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)
},
created: function () {
console.group('created 创建完毕状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //undefined
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
},
beforeMount: function () {
console.group('beforeMount 挂载前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + (this.$el)); //已被初始化
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
},
mounted: function () {
console.group('mounted 挂载结束状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //已被初始化
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化
},
beforeUpdate: function () {
console.group('beforeUpdate 更新前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
},
updated: function () {
console.group('updated 更新完成状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
},
beforeDestroy: function () {
console.group('beforeDestroy 销毁前状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message);
},
destroyed: function () {
console.group('destroyed 销毁完成状态===============》');
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el);
console.log(this.$el);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data);
console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message)
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
打开浏览器控制台,会发现
beforecreate:el和data并未初始化
created:完成了data数据的初始化,el没有
beforeMount :完成了el和data的初始化
mounted :完成了挂载
我们经常说的先挖坑,其实是vue虚拟dom,在mounted时才填坑的
update : 当我们使用其他方法修改了数据,vue会触发update
destroy : 使用destroy之后,dom仍然存在,但是不受vue控制了
- 常见钩子函数的使用
beforecreate : 举个栗子:可以在这加个loading事件
created :在这结束loading,还做一些初始化,实现函数自执行,也可以向后台请求数据
mounted : 在这发起后端请求,拿回数据,配合路由钩子做一些事情
beforeDestory: 你确认删除XX吗?
destoryed :当前组件已被删除,清空相关内容
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