Git笔记

跳过使用暂存区域

在提交的时候，给 git commit 加上 -a 选项，Git 就会自动把所有已经跟踪过的文件暂存起来一并提交，从而跳过 git add 步骤:

$ git status
# On branch master
#
# Changes not staged for commit:
#
#   modified:   benchmarks.rb
#
$ git commit -a -m 'added new benchmarks'
[master 83e38c7] added new benchmarks
 1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

取消已经暂存的文件

可以使用 git reset HEAD <file>... 的方式取消暂存。取消暂存 benchmarks.rb 文件:

$ git reset HEAD benchmarks.rb
benchmarks.rb: locally modified
$ git status
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
#       modified:   README.txt
#
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#       modified:   benchmarks.rb
#

取消对文件的修改

抛弃文件修改的命令（至少在 Git 1.6.1 以及更高版本中会这样提示）:

$ git checkout -- benchmarks.rb
$ git status
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
#       modified:   README.txt
#

遇到冲突时的分支合并

git mergetool，它会调用一个可视化的合并工具并引导你解决所有冲突:

$ git mergetool
merge tool candidates: kdiff3 tkdiff xxdiff meld gvimdiff opendiff emerge vimdiff
Merging the files: index.html

Normal merge conflict for 'index.html':
  {local}: modified
  {remote}: modified
Hit return to start merge resolution tool (opendiff):

放弃本地更改强制重置代码

git fetch --all
git reset --hard origin/master

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博客文章迁移: 2019-07-01 19:56