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springboot与mybatis整合技术

springboot与mybatis整合技术

作者: JohnYuCN | 来源:发表于2021-07-28 17:12 被阅读0次

本文接续前一篇Mybatis框架使用基础

1. pom.xml 进行增加新的内容,同时对配置进行了优化:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.johnyu</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2. mapper及映射文件:

如果按以下结构(同一classpath下,并且主文件名称相同),则可以采用零配置的方式进行整合(只需要在主启动中加入@MapperScan)


截屏2021-07-28下午4.49.11.png

(1)mapper接口 (此情况可以不加入@Mapper)

package cn.johnyu.mapper;
import cn.johnyu.pojo.Employee;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public interface EmployeeMapper {
     Employee load(Integer id);
}

(2)映射文件:
此时文件的位置、名字,namespace和id的值都是采用的“约定”方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="cn.johnyu.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
    <select id="load" resultType="cn.johnyu.pojo.Employee">
        select empno as id,ename,job from emp where empno=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

3. application.yml

要求数据源必须由IOC接管

#要求数据源必须由IOC接管
spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/scott
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: 123

4. 如果Mapper和映射文件不使用约定方式,则需要进行配置:

如果映射文件的名字更动了,则需要进行以下的配置

applicaiton.yml中添加以下内容:

mybatis:
#  在配置文件指定映射文件位置
#  config-location: classpath:mybatis-conf.xml
#  也可以直接指定:映射文件或mapper类(和以上配置,二选一)
  mapper-locations: classpath:cn/johnyu/mapper/MyEmployeeMapper.xml

或者:添加mybatis的配置文件(注意二选一):

mybatis-conf.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    有关环境的配置将转移到Spring IOC中-->
<!--    <environments > ... -->

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="cn/johnyu/mapper/MyEmployeeMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

5. 最后主启动类和测试类:

package cn.johnyu;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import java.io.IOException;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(value = "cn.johnyu.mapper")
public class MainApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApp.class,args);
    }
}

测试类:

package cn.johnyu;

import cn.johnyu.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
import cn.johnyu.pojo.Employee;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class Test1 {
    @Autowired
    private EmployeeMapper mapper;
    @Test
    public  void test1(){
        Employee employee=mapper.load(7369);
        System.out.println(employee.getEname());
    }
}

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