c中定义的枚举类型enum,一般是4个字节的int值,在64位系统上是8个字节。
enum enum_type_name
{
ENUM_CONST_1,
ENUM_CONST_2,
ENUM_CONST_n
} enum_variable_name;
- (void)test {
enum_variable_name = 1;
enum enum_type_name aa = 2;
NSInteger aww = ENUM_CONST_1;
}
在iOS6和Mac OS 10.8以后Apple引入了两个宏来重新定义这两个枚举类型,实际上是将enum定义和typedef合二为一,并且采用不同的宏来从代码角度来区分。
NS_OPTIONS一般用来定义位移相关操作的枚举值,我们可以参考UIKit.Framework的头文件,可以看到大量的枚举定义。
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIViewAnimationTransition) {
UIViewAnimationTransitionNone,//默认从0开始
UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromLeft,
UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight,
UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlUp,
UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlDown,
};
typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, UIViewAutoresizing) {
UIViewAutoresizingNone = 0,
UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLeftMargin = 1 << 0,
UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth = 1 << 1,
UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin = 1 << 2,
UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin = 1 << 3,
UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight = 1 << 4,
UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin = 1 << 5
};
这两个宏的定义在Foundation.framework的NSObjCRuntime.h中:
#if (__cplusplus && __cplusplus >= 201103L && (__has_extension(cxx_strong_enums) || __has_feature(objc_fixed_enum))) || (!__cplusplus && __has_feature(objc_fixed_enum))
#define NS_ENUM(_type, _name) enum _name : _type _name; enum _name : _type
#if (__cplusplus)
#define NS_OPTIONS(_type, _name) _type _name; enum : _type
#else
#define NS_OPTIONS(_type, _name) enum _name : _type _name; enum _name : _type
#endif
#else
#define NS_ENUM(_type, _name) _type _name; enum
#define NS_OPTIONS(_type, _name) _type _name; enum
#endif
如下
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIViewAnimationTransition) {
解析为
typedef enum UIViewAnimationTransition:NSInteger UIViewAnimationTransition;
enum UIViewAnimationTransition:NSInteger {
参考文档
http://blog.csdn.net/annkie/article/details/9877643
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