Cell的自适应高度

作者: 文艺小年青 | 来源:发表于2017-08-16 20:03 被阅读0次
    • 首先需要创建一个model类,继承于NSObject;
    • 定义两个属性:

    @property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *imageName;
    @property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *imageDescription;

    • 然后我们需要在ViewController里边创建tableView,并且遵守它的协议,实现两个必须遵守的代理方法。
     UITableView *tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds style:UITableViewStylePlain];
        tableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
        tableView.delegate = self;
        tableView.dataSource = self;
        [self.view addSubview:tableView];
    
    -(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
        return self.modelArray.count;
    }
    
    -(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
        Model *model = self.modelArray[indexPath.row];
        
        static NSString *modelIdentifier = @"model";
        ModelCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:modelIdentifier];
        if (nil == cell) {
            cell = [[ModelCell alloc ] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:modelIdentifier];
        }
        cell.model = model;
        
        return cell;
    }
    
    
    • 然后我们需要有一个方法来修改cell的高度:
    -(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
        //取出当前的model
        Model *model = self.modelArray[indexPath.row];
        CGSize imageSize = [UIImage imageNamed:model.imageName].size;
        CGFloat scale = tableView.bounds.size.width / imageSize.width;
        CGFloat imageViewHeight = imageSize.height * scale;
        //计算尺寸
        CGRect rect = [model.imageDescription boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(tableView.bounds.size.width, 1000.f) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{ NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20.f]} context:nil];
        
        return imageViewHeight + rect.size.height;
        
    }
    
    • 下边是我们自定义cell的代码:
    -(instancetype)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier {
        
        self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
        if (self) {
            self.modelImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
            self.modelImageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
            [self.contentView addSubview:self.modelImageView];
            
            self.modelImageDescriptionLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
            self.modelImageDescriptionLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
            self.modelImageDescriptionLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20.f];
            //设置label的默认显示文字的行数,0为自动;
            self.modelImageDescriptionLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
            [self.contentView addSubview:self.modelImageDescriptionLabel];
            
        }
        return self;
        
    }
    //重写setter方法。接收model,
    -(void)setModel:(Model *)model {
        if (_model != model) {
            _model = model;
            self.modelImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:model.imageName];
            self.modelImageDescriptionLabel.text = model.imageDescription;
        }
    }
    
    -(void)layoutSubviews {
        [super layoutSubviews];
        //首先拿到原始图片的尺寸;
        CGSize imageSize = self.modelImageView.image.size;
        //求比例(宽和宽的比等于高和高的比)
        CGFloat scale = self.contentView.bounds.size.width / imageSize.width;
        self.modelImageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.contentView.bounds.size.width,imageSize.height * scale);
        
        //字符串的计算文本高度的方法,
        //参数1:文本计算需要给定的尺寸
        //参数2:计算选项:(第一个是以行为单位去计算,第二个是参考字体去计算)
        //参数3:字符串的属性(是字典类型的,来设置字体的大小)
        //参数4:绘制上下文,填nil就可以,
        CGRect rect = [self.model.imageDescription boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(self.contentView.frame.size.width, 1000.f) options: NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20.f]} context:nil];
        
        self.modelImageDescriptionLabel.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.modelImageView.frame.origin.y + self.modelImageView.frame.size.height, self.contentView.frame.size.width, rect.size.height);
     
    }
    
    

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