- 首先需要创建一个model类,继承于NSObject;
- 定义两个属性:
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *imageName;
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *imageDescription;
- 然后我们需要在ViewController里边创建tableView,并且遵守它的协议,实现两个必须遵守的代理方法。
UITableView *tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds style:UITableViewStylePlain];
tableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
tableView.delegate = self;
tableView.dataSource = self;
[self.view addSubview:tableView];
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return self.modelArray.count;
}
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
Model *model = self.modelArray[indexPath.row];
static NSString *modelIdentifier = @"model";
ModelCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:modelIdentifier];
if (nil == cell) {
cell = [[ModelCell alloc ] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:modelIdentifier];
}
cell.model = model;
return cell;
}
- 然后我们需要有一个方法来修改cell的高度:
-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
//取出当前的model
Model *model = self.modelArray[indexPath.row];
CGSize imageSize = [UIImage imageNamed:model.imageName].size;
CGFloat scale = tableView.bounds.size.width / imageSize.width;
CGFloat imageViewHeight = imageSize.height * scale;
//计算尺寸
CGRect rect = [model.imageDescription boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(tableView.bounds.size.width, 1000.f) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{ NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20.f]} context:nil];
return imageViewHeight + rect.size.height;
}
- 下边是我们自定义cell的代码:
-(instancetype)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier {
self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
if (self) {
self.modelImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
self.modelImageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[self.contentView addSubview:self.modelImageView];
self.modelImageDescriptionLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
self.modelImageDescriptionLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
self.modelImageDescriptionLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20.f];
//设置label的默认显示文字的行数,0为自动;
self.modelImageDescriptionLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
[self.contentView addSubview:self.modelImageDescriptionLabel];
}
return self;
}
//重写setter方法。接收model,
-(void)setModel:(Model *)model {
if (_model != model) {
_model = model;
self.modelImageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:model.imageName];
self.modelImageDescriptionLabel.text = model.imageDescription;
}
}
-(void)layoutSubviews {
[super layoutSubviews];
//首先拿到原始图片的尺寸;
CGSize imageSize = self.modelImageView.image.size;
//求比例(宽和宽的比等于高和高的比)
CGFloat scale = self.contentView.bounds.size.width / imageSize.width;
self.modelImageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.contentView.bounds.size.width,imageSize.height * scale);
//字符串的计算文本高度的方法,
//参数1:文本计算需要给定的尺寸
//参数2:计算选项:(第一个是以行为单位去计算,第二个是参考字体去计算)
//参数3:字符串的属性(是字典类型的,来设置字体的大小)
//参数4:绘制上下文,填nil就可以,
CGRect rect = [self.model.imageDescription boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(self.contentView.frame.size.width, 1000.f) options: NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20.f]} context:nil];
self.modelImageDescriptionLabel.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.modelImageView.frame.origin.y + self.modelImageView.frame.size.height, self.contentView.frame.size.width, rect.size.height);
}
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