一、前言

Wine 是什么？官网地址
Wine （“Wine Is Not an Emulator” 的首字母缩写）是一个能够在多种 POSIX-compliant 操作系统（诸如 Linux，macOS 及 BSD 等）上运行 Windows 应用的兼容层。Wine 不是像虚拟机或者模拟器一样模仿内部的 Windows 逻辑，而是將 Windows API 调用翻译成为动态的 POSIX 调用，免除了性能和其他一些行为的内存占用，让你能够干净地集合 Windows 应用到你的桌面。

注意：wine32只能运行32位.exe应用程序，wine64只能运行64位.exe应用程序。

二、安装依赖

yum groupinstall 'Development Tools' -y
yum install libX11-devel freetype-devel zlib-devel libxcb-devel -y
yum install alsa-lib-devel.i686 libsndfile-devel.i686 readline-devel.i686 glib2.i686 glibc-devel.i686 libgcc.i686 libstdc++-devel.i686 pulseaudio-libs-devel.i686 cmake audiofile-devel.i686 freeglut-devel.i686 lcms-devel.i686 libieee1284-devel.i686 openldap-devel.i686 unixODBC-devel.i686 sane-backends-devel.i686 fontforge libgphoto2-devel.i686 isdn4k-utils-devel.i686 mesa-libGL-devel.i686 mesa-libGLU-devel.i686 libXxf86dga-devel.i686 libXxf86vm-devel.i686 giflib-devel.i686 cups-devel.i686 gsm-devel.i686 libv4l-devel.i686 fontpackages-devel ImageMagick-devel.i686 libX11-devel.i686 docbook-utils-pdf libtextcat tex-cm-lgc
yum install alsa-lib-devel audiofile-devel.i686 audiofile-devel cups-devel.i686 cups-devel dbus-devel.i686 dbus-devel fontconfig-devel.i686 fontconfig-devel freetype.i686 freetype-devel.i686 freetype-devel giflib-devel.i686 giflib-devel lcms-devel.i686 lcms-devel libICE-devel.i686 libICE-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel.i686 libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel.i686 libpng-devel libSM-devel.i686 libSM-devel libusb-devel.i686 libusb-devel libX11-devel.i686 libX11-devel libXau-devel.i686 libXau-devel libXcomposite-devel.i686 libXcomposite-devel libXcursor-devel.i686 libXcursor-devel libXext-devel.i686 libXext-devel libXi-devel.i686 libXi-devel libXinerama-devel.i686 libXinerama-devel libxml2-devel.i686 libxml2-devel libXrandr-devel.i686 libXrandr-devel libXrender-devel.i686 libXrender-devel libxslt-devel.i686 libxslt-devel libXt-devel.i686 libXt-devel libXv-devel.i686 libXv-devel libXxf86vm-devel.i686 libXxf86vm-devel mesa-libGL-devel.i686 mesa-libGL-devel mesa-libGLU-devel.i686 mesa-libGLU-devel ncurses-devel.i686 ncurses-devel openldap-devel.i686 openldap-devel openssl-devel.i686 openssl-devel zlib-devel.i686 pkgconfig sane-backends-devel.i686 sane-backends-devel xorg-x11-proto-devel glibc-devel.i686 prelink fontforge flex bison libstdc++-devel.i686 pulseaudio-libs-devel.i686 gnutls-devel.i686 libgphoto2-devel.i686 isdn4k-utils-devel.i686 gsm-devel.i686 samba-winbind libv4l-devel.i686 cups-devel.i686 libtiff-devel.i686 gstreamer-devel.i686 gstreamer-plugins-base-devel.i686 gettext-devel.i686

如果安装Development Tools报错

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Warning: Group development does not have any packages to install.
Warning: group tools does not exist.
Maybe run: yum groups mark install (see man yum)
No packages in any requested group available to install or update

解决办法

yum groups mark install "Development Tools"
yum groups mark convert "Development Tools"
yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

1. 下载 Wine

# 也可以下载最新版5.16，我目前用的就是最新版。
wget http://dl.winehq.org/wine/source/5.0/wine-5.0.tar.xz

2. 解压

xz -d wine-5.0.tar.xz
tar -xf wine-5.0.tar

3. 编译安装

[root@localhost ~]# cd wine-5.0/
[root@localhost wine-5.0]# ls
aclocal.m4  AUTHORS    configure.ac  dlls           fonts    libs     LICENSE.OLD  MAINTAINERS  po        README  tools
ANNOUNCE    configure  COPYING.LIB   documentation  include  LICENSE  loader       Makefile.in  programs  server  VERSION
[root@localhost wine-5.0]# mkdir wine64 wine32
# 这里新建了两个文件夹wine64(安装64位编译器)和wine32(安装32位编译器)。
[root@localhost wine-5.0]# ls
aclocal.m4  AUTHORS    configure.ac  dlls           fonts    libs     LICENSE.OLD  MAINTAINERS  po        README  tools    wine32
ANNOUNCE    configure  COPYING.LIB   documentation  include  LICENSE  loader       Makefile.in  programs  server  VERSION  wine64

# 安装64位编译器
[root@localhost wine-5.0]# cd wine64/
[root@localhost wine64]# ../configure --enable-win64
make –j 4 （–j 4根据cpu数量填写，要是不懂就直接make）
make install

# 安装32位编译器
[root@localhost wine64]# cd ../wine32/
[root@localhost wine32]# ../configure --enable-win32
make –j 4 （–j 4根据cpu数量填写，要是不懂就直接make）
make install

编译时间很长，根据机器配置决定编译时间，编译完成后安装.net 环境。至此 wine 安装完成，可以直接使用 wine，winecfg，winefile 命令。