OpenGL ES学习之路(5.1) GLKit实现金字塔案例

效果

源码实例

GLKViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <GLKit/GLKit.h>
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface GKViewController : GLKViewController

@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

GLKViewController.m

#import "GKViewController.h"

@interface GKViewController ()

@property (nonatomic,strong) EAGLContext *mContext;
@property (nonatomic,strong) GLKBaseEffect *mEffect;

@property (nonatomic, assign) int  count;

//旋转度数
@property (nonatomic, assign) float  XDegree;
@property (nonatomic, assign) float  YDegree;
@property (nonatomic, assign) float  ZDegree;

//是否旋转X，Y，Z
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL  XB;
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL  YB;
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL  ZB;
@end

@implementation GKViewController{
    
    dispatch_source_t timer;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    //1.新建图层
    [self setupContext];
    
    //2.渲染图形
    [self render];
}

// 2.渲染图形
//2.渲染图形
-(void)render
{
    //1.顶点数据
    //前3个元素，是顶点数据；中间3个元素，是顶点颜色值，最后2个是纹理坐标
    GLfloat attrArr[] =
    {
        -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f,      0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,       0.0f, 1.0f,//左上
        0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f,       0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f,       1.0f, 1.0f,//右上
        -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,     0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f,       0.0f, 0.0f,//左下
        0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,      0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,       1.0f, 0.0f,//右下
        0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,       1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,       0.5f, 0.5f,//顶点
    };
    
    //2.绘图索引
    GLuint indices[] =
    {
        0, 3, 2,
        0, 1, 3,
        0, 2, 4,
        0, 4, 1,
        2, 3, 4,
        1, 4, 3,
    };
    
    //顶点个数
    self.count = sizeof(indices) /sizeof(GLuint);
    
    //将顶点数组放入数组缓冲区中 GL_ARRAY_BUFFER
    GLuint buffer;
    glGenBuffers(1, &buffer);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(attrArr), attrArr, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    
    //将索引数组存储到索引缓冲区 GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER
    GLuint index;
    glGenBuffers(1, &index);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, index);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(indices), indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    
    //使用顶点数据
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribPosition);
    glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribPosition, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(GLfloat) * 8, NULL);
    
    //使用颜色数据
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribColor);
    glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribColor, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(GLfloat) * 8, (GLfloat *)NULL + 3);
    
    //使用纹理数据
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribTexCoord0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribTexCoord0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(GLfloat) * 8, (GLfloat *)NULL + 6);
    
    
    //获取纹理路径
    NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"cTest" ofType:@"jpg"];
    
    NSDictionary *options = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"1",GLKTextureLoaderOriginBottomLeft, nil];
    
    GLKTextureInfo *textureInfo = [GLKTextureLoader textureWithContentsOfFile:filePath options:options error:nil];
    
    //着色器
    self.mEffect = [[GLKBaseEffect alloc]init];
    self.mEffect.texture2d0.enabled = GL_TRUE;
    self.mEffect.texture2d0.name = textureInfo.name;
    
    
    //投影视图
    CGSize size = self.view.bounds.size;
    float aspect = fabs(size.width / size.height);
    GLKMatrix4 projectionMatrix = GLKMatrix4MakePerspective(GLKMathDegreesToRadians(90.0), aspect, 0.1f, 10.f);
    projectionMatrix = GLKMatrix4Scale(projectionMatrix, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    self.mEffect.transform.projectionMatrix = projectionMatrix;
    
    //模型视图
    GLKMatrix4 modelViewMatrix = GLKMatrix4Translate(GLKMatrix4Identity, 0.0f, 0.0f, -2.0f);
    self.mEffect.transform.modelviewMatrix = modelViewMatrix;
    
    
    //定时器
    double seconds = 0.1;
    timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0, dispatch_get_main_queue());
    dispatch_source_set_timer(timer, DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, seconds * NSEC_PER_SEC, 0.0);
    dispatch_source_set_event_handler(timer, ^{
        
        self.XDegree += 0.1f * self.XB;
        self.YDegree += 0.1f * self.YB;
        self.ZDegree += 0.1f * self.ZB ;
        
    });
    dispatch_resume(timer);
    
}
//场景数据变化
-(void)update
{
    GLKMatrix4 modelViewMatrix = GLKMatrix4Translate(GLKMatrix4Identity, 0.0f, 0.0f, -2.0f);
    
    modelViewMatrix = GLKMatrix4RotateX(modelViewMatrix, self.XDegree);
    modelViewMatrix = GLKMatrix4RotateY(modelViewMatrix, self.YDegree);
    modelViewMatrix = GLKMatrix4RotateZ(modelViewMatrix, self.ZDegree);
    
    self.mEffect.transform.modelviewMatrix = modelViewMatrix;
    
}

- (void)glkView:(GLKView *)view drawInRect:(CGRect)rect {
    
    glClearColor(0.3f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    
    [self.mEffect prepareToDraw];
    
    glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, self.count, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
}


//1.新建图层
-(void)setupContext
{
    //1.新建OpenGL ES上下文
    self.mContext = [[EAGLContext alloc]initWithAPI:kEAGLRenderingAPIOpenGLES2];
    
    GLKView *view = (GLKView *)self.view;
    view.context = self.mContext;
    view.drawableColorFormat = GLKViewDrawableColorFormatRGBA8888;
    view.drawableDepthFormat = GLKViewDrawableDepthFormat24;
    
    [EAGLContext setCurrentContext:self.mContext];
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    
    
}
- (IBAction)xClicked:(id)sender {
    
    _XB = !_XB;
}

- (IBAction)yClicked:(id)sender {
    _YB = !_YB;
}

- (IBAction)zClicked:(id)sender {
    _ZB = !_ZB;
}
@end

源码