上一篇我们说了第一种沉浸式状态栏实现方式，但其实现虽然可以满足大部分需求了，发现对于接入swipebacklayout（仿微信侧滑返回）状态栏不会跟随界面滑动，得等到界面退出后才改变状态栏颜色。现在我们通过直接设置状态栏透明，然后手动在添加一个伪状态栏来实现。此伪状态栏非第一种实现方式的伪状态栏（文字描叙起来还是比较抽象，可以看下面布局图）
实现方式.png
看图写代码O(∩_∩)O，先看效果图，否则说我瞎忽悠
statusbarutils.gif
咱还是挺实诚的，看效果还是挺不错的。
/**
* 状态栏id
*/
private const val STATUS_BAR_UTILS_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID = R.id.status_bar_utils_status_bar_view
/**
* 主布局id
*/
private const val STATUS_BAR_UTILS_CONTENT_VIEW_ID = R.id.status_bar_utils_content_view
/**
* 设置状态栏颜色
*/
fun setStatusBarColorRes(activity: Activity, @ColorRes colorRes: Int) {
setStatusBarColor(activity, activity.resources.getColor(colorRes))
}
/**
* 设置状态栏颜色
*/
fun setStatusBarColor(activity: Activity, @ColorInt color: Int) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
setTransparentForWindow(activity)
findDrawerLayout(activity)?.also {
setDrawLayouterStatusBarColor(activity, it, color)
} ?: addPreviousSetting(activity, color)
}
}
/**
* 去除状态栏（即状态栏透明，整体布局与状态栏重叠）
*/
fun setStatusBarTraslucent(activity: Activity) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
setTransparentForWindow(activity)
findDrawerLayout(activity)?.also {
setDrawerLayoutProperty(it)
clearDrawLayouterStatusBarColor(it)
} ?: clearPreviousSetting(activity)
}
}
/**
* 设置状态栏字体颜色（黑）
*/
fun setLightMode(activity: Activity) {
setMIUIStatusBarDarkIcon(activity, true)
setMeizuStatusBarDarkIcon(activity, true)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
activity.window.decorView.systemUiVisibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
}
}
/**
* 设置状态栏字体颜色（白）
*/
fun setDarkMode(activity: Activity) {
setMIUIStatusBarDarkIcon(activity, false)
setMeizuStatusBarDarkIcon(activity, false)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
activity.window.decorView.systemUiVisibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
}
}
/**
* 获取状态栏高度
*/
fun getStatusBarHeight(context: Context): Int {
return context.resources.getDimensionPixelSize(context.resources.getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android"))
}
/**
* 设置状态栏透明
*/
private fun setTransparentForWindow(activity: Activity) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
activity.window.also {
it.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS)
it.statusBarColor = Color.TRANSPARENT
it.decorView.systemUiVisibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE or View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
}
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
activity.window.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS)
}
}
private fun findDrawerLayout(activity: Activity): DrawerLayout? {
return activity.window.decorView.findViewById<ViewGroup>(android.R.id.content).getChildAt(0).run {
this as? DrawerLayout
}
}
private fun setDrawLayouterStatusBarColor(activity: Activity, drawerLayout: DrawerLayout, @ColorInt color: Int) {
val contentLayout = drawerLayout.getChildAt(0)
contentLayout.findViewById<View>(STATUS_BAR_UTILS_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID)?.also {
if (it.visibility == View.GONE) {
it.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
it.setBackgroundColor(color)
} ?: run {
drawerLayout.removeView(contentLayout)
val linearLayout = LinearLayout(activity).apply {
layoutParams = DrawerLayout.LayoutParams(DrawerLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, DrawerLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)
orientation = LinearLayout.VERTICAL
addView(createStatusBarView(activity, color))
addView(contentLayout)
}
drawerLayout.addView(linearLayout, 0)
}
setDrawerLayoutProperty(drawerLayout)
}
private fun clearDrawLayouterStatusBarColor(drawerLayout: DrawerLayout) {
drawerLayout.findViewById<View>(STATUS_BAR_UTILS_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID)?.also {
if (it.visibility == View.VISIBLE) {
it.visibility = View.GONE
}
}
}
private fun addPreviousSetting(activity: Activity, @ColorInt color: Int) {
val root = activity.window.decorView.findViewById<ViewGroup>(android.R.id.content)
root.findViewById<LinearLayout>(STATUS_BAR_UTILS_CONTENT_VIEW_ID)?.apply {
findViewById<View>(STATUS_BAR_UTILS_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID)?.also {
if (it.visibility == View.GONE) {
it.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
it.setBackgroundColor(color)
} ?: addView(createStatusBarView(activity, color), 0)
} ?: run {
val content = root.getChildAt(0)
root.removeView(content)
val linearLayout = LinearLayout(activity).apply {
id = STATUS_BAR_UTILS_CONTENT_VIEW_ID
layoutParams = DrawerLayout.LayoutParams(DrawerLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, DrawerLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)
orientation = LinearLayout.VERTICAL
addView(createStatusBarView(activity, color))
addView(content)
}
root.addView(linearLayout, 0)
}
}
private fun clearPreviousSetting(activity: Activity) {
activity.window.decorView.findViewById<View>(STATUS_BAR_UTILS_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID)?.also {
if (it.visibility == View.VISIBLE) {
it.visibility = View.GONE
}
}
}
/**
* 创建伪状态栏
*/
private fun createStatusBarView(activity: Activity, @ColorInt color: Int): View {
return View(activity).apply {
this.layoutParams = LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity))
this.setBackgroundColor(color)
this.id = STATUS_BAR_UTILS_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID
}
}
private fun setDrawerLayoutProperty(drawerLayout: DrawerLayout) {
drawerLayout.fitsSystemWindows = false
drawerLayout.getChildAt(1).fitsSystemWindows = false
}
/**
* 修改 MIUI V6 以上状态栏颜色
*/
@SuppressLint("PrivateApi")
private fun setMIUIStatusBarDarkIcon(activity: Activity, darkIcon: Boolean) {
val clazz = activity.window.javaClass
try {
val layoutParams = Class.forName("android.view.MiuiWindowManager\$LayoutParams")
val field = layoutParams.getField("EXTRA_FLAG_STATUS_BAR_DARK_MODE")
val darkModeFlag = field.getInt(layoutParams)
val extraFlagField = clazz.getMethod("setExtraFlags", Int::class.javaPrimitiveType, Int::class.javaPrimitiveType)
extraFlagField.invoke(activity.window, if (darkIcon) darkModeFlag else 0, darkModeFlag)
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
/**
* 修改魅族状态栏字体颜色 Flyme 4.0
*/
private fun setMeizuStatusBarDarkIcon(activity: Activity, darkIcon: Boolean) {
try {
val lp = activity.window.attributes
val darkFlag = WindowManager.LayoutParams::class.java.getDeclaredField("MEIZU_FLAG_DARK_STATUS_BAR_ICON")
val meizuFlags = WindowManager.LayoutParams::class.java.getDeclaredField("meizuFlags")
darkFlag.isAccessible = true
meizuFlags.isAccessible = true
val bit = darkFlag.getInt(null)
var value = meizuFlags.getInt(lp)
value = if (darkIcon) {
value or bit
} else {
value and bit.inv()
}
meizuFlags.setInt(lp, value)
activity.window.attributes = lp
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
当然，还是得给伪状态栏及我们手动加上的LinearLayout设置id（在values下新建一资源文件ids），否则对于多Fragment的同一Activiy跟随其变化状态栏方便找到对应View进行修改。
<!--状态栏id-->
<item name="status_bar_utils_status_bar_view" type="id" />
<!--content外面添加的LinearLayout id-->
<item name="status_bar_utils_content_view" type="id" />
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