这是比http库更强大的库哦
https://pub.dev/packages/dio
https://github.com/flutterchina/dio/blob/master/README-ZH.md
将http文章中的例子改造成dio
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage2(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage2 extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePage2State createState() => _MyHomePage2State();
}
class _MyHomePage2State extends State<MyHomePage2> {
String _getMsg = '';
String _postMsg = '';
String _getRealMsg = '';
_getData() async {
try {
Response response = await Dio()
.get("http://rap2.taobao.org:38080/app/mock/253219/apiget");
print(response);
setState(() {
_getMsg = response.data["msg"];
});
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}
}
_getRealData() async {
try {
Response response =
await Dio().get("http://a.itying.com/api/productlist");
print(response);
setState(() {
_getRealMsg = response.data.toString();
});
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}
}
_postData() async {
try {
Response response = await Dio().post(
"http://rap2.taobao.org:38080/app/mock/253219/apipost",
data: {"name": "abc", "color": "blue"});
print(response);
setState(() {
_postMsg = response.data['name'];
});
} catch (e) {
print(e);
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("DIO网络请求"),
),
body: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Row(
children: <Widget>[
RaisedButton(child: Text('get'), onPressed: _getData),
SizedBox(
width: 20,
),
Text(_getMsg)
],
),
Row(
children: <Widget>[
RaisedButton(child: Text('post'), onPressed: _postData),
SizedBox(
width: 20,
),
Text(_postMsg)
],
),
RaisedButton(
child: Text("get请求个真实数据http://a.itying.com/api/productlist"),
onPressed: _getRealData),
SizedBox(
width: 20,
),
Text(_getRealMsg)
],
),
),
);
}
}
除了这些简单用法,dio还可以
- 下载文件
response = await dio.download("https://www.google.com/", "./xx.html");
- 流方式接受响应数据
Response<ResponseBody> rs = await Dio().get<ResponseBody>(url,
options: Options(responseType: ResponseType.stream), //设置接收类型为stream
);
print(rs.data.stream); //响应流
- 自定义请求头
- 请求拦截
dio.interceptors.add(InterceptorsWrapper(
onRequest:(RequestOptions options) async {
// 在请求被发送之前做一些事情
return options; //continue
// 如果你想完成请求并返回一些自定义数据,可以返回一个`Response`对象或返回`dio.resolve(data)`。
// 这样请求将会被终止,上层then会被调用,then中返回的数据将是你的自定义数据data.
//
// 如果你想终止请求并触发一个错误,你可以返回一个`DioError`对象,或返回`dio.reject(errMsg)`,
// 这样请求将被中止并触发异常,上层catchError会被调用。
},
onResponse:(Response response) async {
// 在返回响应数据之前做一些预处理
return response; // continue
},
onError: (DioError e) async {
// 当请求失败时做一些预处理
return e;//continue
}
));
- 以二进制数组的方式接收响应数据
- 发送 FormData
- 通过FormData上传多个文件
- 监听发送(上传)数据进度
- 以流的形式提交二进制数据
详见参考文档.
官方实例:
https://github.com/flutterchina/dio/blob/master/example/options.dart
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
main() async {
var dio = Dio(BaseOptions(
baseUrl: "http://httpbin.org/",
connectTimeout: 5000,
receiveTimeout: 100000,
// 5s
headers: {
HttpHeaders.userAgentHeader: "dio",
"api": "1.0.0",
},
contentType: Headers.jsonContentType,
// Transform the response data to a String encoded with UTF8.
// The default value is [ResponseType.JSON].
responseType: ResponseType.plain,
));
Response response;
response = await dio.get("/get");
print(response.data);
Response<Map> responseMap = await dio.get(
"/get",
// Transform response data to Json Map
options: Options(responseType: ResponseType.json),
);
print(responseMap.data);
response = await dio.post(
"/post",
data: {
"id": 8,
"info": {"name": "wendux", "age": 25}
},
// Send data with "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" format
options: Options(
contentType: Headers.formUrlEncodedContentType,
),
);
print(response.data);
response = await dio.request(
"/",
options: RequestOptions(baseUrl: "https://baidu.com"),
);
print(response.data);
}
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