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利用WINDOW10的LINUX子系统实现DOCKER的安装使用

利用WINDOW10的LINUX子系统实现DOCKER的安装使用

作者: hnscdg | 来源:发表于2018-12-26 09:41 被阅读0次

    windows Ubuntu子系统安装docker

    sudo curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh

    实际的脚本如下:

    #!/bin/sh
    set -e
    
    # This script is meant for quick & easy install via:
    #   $ curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
    #   $ sh get-docker.sh
    #
    # For test builds (ie. release candidates):
    #   $ curl -fsSL test.docker.com -o test-docker.sh
    #   $ sh test-docker.sh
    #
    # NOTE: Make sure to verify the contents of the script
    #       you downloaded matches the contents of install.sh
    #       located at https://github.com/docker/docker-install
    #       before executing.
    #
    # Git commit from https://github.com/docker/docker-install when
    # the script was uploaded (Should only be modified by upload job):
    SCRIPT_COMMIT_SHA=36b78b2
    
    
    # This value will automatically get changed for:
    #   * edge
    #   * test
    #   * experimental
    DEFAULT_CHANNEL_VALUE="edge"
    if [ -z "$CHANNEL" ]; then
        CHANNEL=$DEFAULT_CHANNEL_VALUE
    fi
    
    DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL="https://download.docker.com"
    if [ -z "$DOWNLOAD_URL" ]; then
        DOWNLOAD_URL=$DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL
    fi
    
    DEFAULT_REPO_FILE="docker-ce.repo"
    if [ -z "$REPO_FILE" ]; then
        REPO_FILE="$DEFAULT_REPO_FILE"
    fi
    
    SUPPORT_MAP="
    x86_64-centos-7
    x86_64-fedora-26
    x86_64-fedora-27
    x86_64-fedora-28
    x86_64-debian-wheezy
    x86_64-debian-jessie
    x86_64-debian-stretch
    x86_64-debian-buster
    x86_64-ubuntu-trusty
    x86_64-ubuntu-xenial
    x86_64-ubuntu-bionic
    x86_64-ubuntu-artful
    s390x-ubuntu-xenial
    s390x-ubuntu-bionic
    s390x-ubuntu-artful
    ppc64le-ubuntu-xenial
    ppc64le-ubuntu-bionic
    ppc64le-ubuntu-artful
    aarch64-ubuntu-xenial
    aarch64-ubuntu-bionic
    aarch64-debian-jessie
    aarch64-debian-stretch
    aarch64-debian-buster
    aarch64-fedora-26
    aarch64-fedora-27
    aarch64-fedora-28
    aarch64-centos-7
    armv6l-raspbian-jessie
    armv7l-raspbian-jessie
    armv6l-raspbian-stretch
    armv7l-raspbian-stretch
    armv7l-debian-jessie
    armv7l-debian-stretch
    armv7l-debian-buster
    armv7l-ubuntu-trusty
    armv7l-ubuntu-xenial
    armv7l-ubuntu-bionic
    armv7l-ubuntu-artful
    "
    
    mirror=''
    DRY_RUN=${DRY_RUN:-}
    while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
        case "$1" in
            --mirror)
                mirror="$2"
                shift
                ;;
            --dry-run)
                DRY_RUN=1
                ;;
            --*)
                echo "Illegal option $1"
                ;;
        esac
        shift $(( $# > 0 ? 1 : 0 ))
    done
    
    case "$mirror" in
        Aliyun)
            DOWNLOAD_URL="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce"
            ;;
        AzureChinaCloud)
            DOWNLOAD_URL="https://mirror.azure.cn/docker-ce"
            ;;
    esac
    
    command_exists() {
        command -v "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1
    }
    
    is_dry_run() {
        if [ -z "$DRY_RUN" ]; then
            return 1
        else
            return 0
        fi
    }
    
    deprecation_notice() {
        distro=$1
        date=$2
        echo
        echo "DEPRECATION WARNING:"
        echo "    The distribution, $distro, will no longer be supported in this script as of $date."
        echo "    If you feel this is a mistake please submit an issue at https://github.com/docker/docker-install/issues/new"
        echo
        sleep 10
    }
    
    get_distribution() {
        lsb_dist=""
        # Every system that we officially support has /etc/os-release
        if [ -r /etc/os-release ]; then
            lsb_dist="$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$ID")"
        fi
        # Returning an empty string here should be alright since the
        # case statements don't act unless you provide an actual value
        echo "$lsb_dist"
    }
    
    add_debian_backport_repo() {
        debian_version="$1"
        backports="deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian $debian_version-backports main"
        if ! grep -Fxq "$backports" /etc/apt/sources.list; then
            (set -x; $sh_c "echo \"$backports\" >> /etc/apt/sources.list")
        fi
    }
    
    echo_docker_as_nonroot() {
        if is_dry_run; then
            return
        fi
        if command_exists docker && [ -e /var/run/docker.sock ]; then
            (
                set -x
                $sh_c 'docker version'
            ) || true
        fi
        your_user=your-user
        [ "$user" != 'root' ] && your_user="$user"
        # intentionally mixed spaces and tabs here -- tabs are stripped by "<<-EOF", spaces are kept in the output
        echo "If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider"
        echo "adding your user to the \"docker\" group with something like:"
        echo
        echo "  sudo usermod -aG docker $your_user"
        echo
        echo "Remember that you will have to log out and back in for this to take effect!"
        echo
        echo "WARNING: Adding a user to the \"docker\" group will grant the ability to run"
        echo "         containers which can be used to obtain root privileges on the"
        echo "         docker host."
        echo "         Refer to https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface"
        echo "         for more information."
    
    }
    
    # Check if this is a forked Linux distro
    check_forked() {
    
        # Check for lsb_release command existence, it usually exists in forked distros
        if command_exists lsb_release; then
            # Check if the `-u` option is supported
            set +e
            lsb_release -a -u > /dev/null 2>&1
            lsb_release_exit_code=$?
            set -e
    
            # Check if the command has exited successfully, it means we're in a forked distro
            if [ "$lsb_release_exit_code" = "0" ]; then
                # Print info about current distro
                cat <<-EOF
                You're using '$lsb_dist' version '$dist_version'.
                EOF
    
                # Get the upstream release info
                lsb_dist=$(lsb_release -a -u 2>&1 | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | grep -E 'id' | cut -d ':' -f 2 | tr -d '[:space:]')
                dist_version=$(lsb_release -a -u 2>&1 | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | grep -E 'codename' | cut -d ':' -f 2 | tr -d '[:space:]')
    
                # Print info about upstream distro
                cat <<-EOF
                Upstream release is '$lsb_dist' version '$dist_version'.
                EOF
            else
                if [ -r /etc/debian_version ] && [ "$lsb_dist" != "ubuntu" ] && [ "$lsb_dist" != "raspbian" ]; then
                    if [ "$lsb_dist" = "osmc" ]; then
                        # OSMC runs Raspbian
                        lsb_dist=raspbian
                    else
                        # We're Debian and don't even know it!
                        lsb_dist=debian
                    fi
                    dist_version="$(sed 's/\/.*//' /etc/debian_version | sed 's/\..*//')"
                    case "$dist_version" in
                        9)
                            dist_version="stretch"
                        ;;
                        8|'Kali Linux 2')
                            dist_version="jessie"
                        ;;
                        7)
                            dist_version="wheezy"
                        ;;
                    esac
                fi
            fi
        fi
    }
    
    semverParse() {
        major="${1%%.*}"
        minor="${1#$major.}"
        minor="${minor%%.*}"
        patch="${1#$major.$minor.}"
        patch="${patch%%[-.]*}"
    }
    
    ee_notice() {
        echo
        echo
        echo "  WARNING: $1 is now only supported by Docker EE"
        echo "           Check https://store.docker.com for information on Docker EE"
        echo
        echo
    }
    
    do_install() {
        echo "# Executing docker install script, commit: $SCRIPT_COMMIT_SHA"
    
        if command_exists docker; then
            docker_version="$(docker -v | cut -d ' ' -f3 | cut -d ',' -f1)"
            MAJOR_W=1
            MINOR_W=10
    
            semverParse "$docker_version"
    
            shouldWarn=0
            if [ "$major" -lt "$MAJOR_W" ]; then
                shouldWarn=1
            fi
    
            if [ "$major" -le "$MAJOR_W" ] && [ "$minor" -lt "$MINOR_W" ]; then
                shouldWarn=1
            fi
    
            cat >&2 <<-'EOF'
                Warning: the "docker" command appears to already exist on this system.
    
                If you already have Docker installed, this script can cause trouble, which is
                why we're displaying this warning and provide the opportunity to cancel the
                installation.
    
                If you installed the current Docker package using this script and are using it
            EOF
    
            if [ $shouldWarn -eq 1 ]; then
                cat >&2 <<-'EOF'
                again to update Docker, we urge you to migrate your image store before upgrading
                to v1.10+.
    
                You can find instructions for this here:
                https://github.com/docker/docker/wiki/Engine-v1.10.0-content-addressability-migration
                EOF
            else
                cat >&2 <<-'EOF'
                again to update Docker, you can safely ignore this message.
                EOF
            fi
    
            cat >&2 <<-'EOF'
    
                You may press Ctrl+C now to abort this script.
            EOF
            ( set -x; sleep 20 )
        fi
    
        user="$(id -un 2>/dev/null || true)"
    
        sh_c='sh -c'
        if [ "$user" != 'root' ]; then
            if command_exists sudo; then
                sh_c='sudo -E sh -c'
            elif command_exists su; then
                sh_c='su -c'
            else
                cat >&2 <<-'EOF'
                Error: this installer needs the ability to run commands as root.
                We are unable to find either "sudo" or "su" available to make this happen.
                EOF
                exit 1
            fi
        fi
    
        if is_dry_run; then
            sh_c="echo"
        fi
    
        # perform some very rudimentary platform detection
        lsb_dist=$( get_distribution )
        lsb_dist="$(echo "$lsb_dist" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
    
        case "$lsb_dist" in
    
            ubuntu)
                if command_exists lsb_release; then
                    dist_version="$(lsb_release --codename | cut -f2)"
                fi
                if [ -z "$dist_version" ] && [ -r /etc/lsb-release ]; then
                    dist_version="$(. /etc/lsb-release && echo "$DISTRIB_CODENAME")"
                fi
            ;;
    
            debian|raspbian)
                dist_version="$(sed 's/\/.*//' /etc/debian_version | sed 's/\..*//')"
                case "$dist_version" in
                    9)
                        dist_version="stretch"
                    ;;
                    8)
                        dist_version="jessie"
                    ;;
                    7)
                        dist_version="wheezy"
                    ;;
                esac
            ;;
    
            centos)
                if [ -z "$dist_version" ] && [ -r /etc/os-release ]; then
                    dist_version="$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_ID")"
                fi
            ;;
    
            rhel|ol|sles)
                ee_notice "$lsb_dist"
                exit 1
                ;;
    
            *)
                if command_exists lsb_release; then
                    dist_version="$(lsb_release --release | cut -f2)"
                fi
                if [ -z "$dist_version" ] && [ -r /etc/os-release ]; then
                    dist_version="$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_ID")"
                fi
            ;;
    
        esac
    
        # Check if this is a forked Linux distro
        check_forked
    
        # Check if we actually support this configuration
        if ! echo "$SUPPORT_MAP" | grep "$(uname -m)-$lsb_dist-$dist_version" >/dev/null; then
            cat >&2 <<-'EOF'
    
            Either your platform is not easily detectable or is not supported by this
            installer script.
            Please visit the following URL for more detailed installation instructions:
    
            https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/
    
            EOF
            exit 1
        fi
    
        # Run setup for each distro accordingly
        case "$lsb_dist" in
            ubuntu|debian|raspbian)
                pre_reqs="apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl"
                if [ "$lsb_dist" = "debian" ]; then
                    if [ "$dist_version" = "wheezy" ]; then
                        add_debian_backport_repo "$dist_version"
                    fi
                    # libseccomp2 does not exist for debian jessie main repos for aarch64
                    if [ "$(uname -m)" = "aarch64" ] && [ "$dist_version" = "jessie" ]; then
                        add_debian_backport_repo "$dist_version"
                    fi
                fi
    
                # TODO: August 31, 2018 delete from here,
                if [ "$lsb_dist" =  "ubuntu" ] && [ "$dist_version" = "artful" ]; then
                    deprecation_notice "$lsb_dist $dist_version" "August 31, 2018"
                fi
                # TODO: August 31, 2018 delete to here,
    
                if ! command -v gpg > /dev/null; then
                    pre_reqs="$pre_reqs gnupg"
                fi
                apt_repo="deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] $DOWNLOAD_URL/linux/$lsb_dist $dist_version $CHANNEL"
                (
                    if ! is_dry_run; then
                        set -x
                    fi
                    $sh_c 'apt-get update -qq >/dev/null'
                    $sh_c "apt-get install -y -qq $pre_reqs >/dev/null"
                    $sh_c "curl -fsSL \"$DOWNLOAD_URL/linux/$lsb_dist/gpg\" | apt-key add -qq - >/dev/null"
                    $sh_c "echo \"$apt_repo\" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list"
                    if [ "$lsb_dist" = "debian" ] && [ "$dist_version" = "wheezy" ]; then
                        $sh_c 'sed -i "/deb-src.*download\.docker/d" /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list'
                    fi
                    $sh_c 'apt-get update -qq >/dev/null'
                )
                pkg_version=""
                if [ ! -z "$VERSION" ]; then
                    if is_dry_run; then
                        echo "# WARNING: VERSION pinning is not supported in DRY_RUN"
                    else
                        # Will work for incomplete versions IE (17.12), but may not actually grab the "latest" if in the test channel
                        pkg_pattern="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed "s/-ce-/~ce~.*/g" | sed "s/-/.*/g").*-0~$lsb_dist"
                        search_command="apt-cache madison 'docker-ce' | grep '$pkg_pattern' | head -1 | cut -d' ' -f 4"
                        pkg_version="$($sh_c "$search_command")"
                        echo "INFO: Searching repository for VERSION '$VERSION'"
                        echo "INFO: $search_command"
                        if [ -z "$pkg_version" ]; then
                            echo
                            echo "ERROR: '$VERSION' not found amongst apt-cache madison results"
                            echo
                            exit 1
                        fi
                        pkg_version="=$pkg_version"
                    fi
                fi
                (
                    if ! is_dry_run; then
                        set -x
                    fi
                    $sh_c "apt-get install -y -qq --no-install-recommends docker-ce$pkg_version >/dev/null"
                )
                echo_docker_as_nonroot
                exit 0
                ;;
            centos|fedora)
                yum_repo="$DOWNLOAD_URL/linux/$lsb_dist/$REPO_FILE"
                if ! curl -Ifs "$yum_repo" > /dev/null; then
                    echo "Error: Unable to curl repository file $yum_repo, is it valid?"
                    exit 1
                fi
                if [ "$lsb_dist" = "fedora" ]; then
                    if [ "$dist_version" -lt "26" ]; then
                        echo "Error: Only Fedora >=26 are supported"
                        exit 1
                    fi
    
                    pkg_manager="dnf"
                    config_manager="dnf config-manager"
                    enable_channel_flag="--set-enabled"
                    pre_reqs="dnf-plugins-core"
                    pkg_suffix="fc$dist_version"
                else
                    pkg_manager="yum"
                    config_manager="yum-config-manager"
                    enable_channel_flag="--enable"
                    pre_reqs="yum-utils"
                    pkg_suffix="el"
                fi
                (
                    if ! is_dry_run; then
                        set -x
                    fi
                    $sh_c "$pkg_manager install -y -q $pre_reqs"
                    $sh_c "$config_manager --add-repo $yum_repo"
    
                    if [ "$CHANNEL" != "stable" ]; then
                        $sh_c "$config_manager $enable_channel_flag docker-ce-$CHANNEL"
                    fi
                    $sh_c "$pkg_manager makecache"
                )
                pkg_version=""
                if [ ! -z "$VERSION" ]; then
                    if is_dry_run; then
                        echo "# WARNING: VERSION pinning is not supported in DRY_RUN"
                    else
                        pkg_pattern="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed "s/-ce-/\\\\.ce.*/g" | sed "s/-/.*/g").*$pkg_suffix"
                        search_command="$pkg_manager list --showduplicates 'docker-ce' | grep '$pkg_pattern' | tail -1 | awk '{print \$2}'"
                        pkg_version="$($sh_c "$search_command")"
                        echo "INFO: Searching repository for VERSION '$VERSION'"
                        echo "INFO: $search_command"
                        if [ -z "$pkg_version" ]; then
                            echo
                            echo "ERROR: '$VERSION' not found amongst $pkg_manager list results"
                            echo
                            exit 1
                        fi
                        # Cut out the epoch and prefix with a '-'
                        pkg_version="-$(echo "$pkg_version" | cut -d':' -f 2)"
                    fi
                fi
                (
                    if ! is_dry_run; then
                        set -x
                    fi
                    $sh_c "$pkg_manager install -y -q docker-ce$pkg_version"
                )
                echo_docker_as_nonroot
                exit 0
                ;;
        esac
        exit 1
    }
    
    # wrapped up in a function so that we have some protection against only getting
    # half the file during "curl | sh"
    do_install
    
    

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          本文标题:利用WINDOW10的LINUX子系统实现DOCKER的安装使用

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