实现图片图的结构、样式和行为彻底分离！！！
gallery.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>Image Gallery</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles/layout.css" media="screen"/>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Snapshots</h1>
<ul id="imagegallery">
<li>
<a href="images/fire.jpg" title="fire1">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="images/coffee.jpg" title="fire2">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="images/rose.jpg" title="fire3">
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="images/bigben.jpg" title="fire4">
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/showPic.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
showPic.js
function addLoadEvent(func) {
var oldonload = window.onload;
if(typeof window.onload != 'function'){
window.onload = func;
}else {
window.onload = function () {
oldonload();
func();
}
}
}
function insertAfter(newElement,targetElement) {
var parent = targetElement.parentNode;
if (parent.lastChild == targetElement){
parent.appendChild(newElement);
} else {
parent.insertBefore(newElement,targetElement.nextSibling);
}
}
function showPic(whichpic){
if(!document.getElementById("placeholder")) return false;
var source = whichpic.getAttribute("href");
var placeholder = document.getElementById("placeholder");
placeholder.setAttribute("src",source);
if(!document.getElementById("description")) return false;
if (whichpic.getAttribute("title")) {
var text = whichpic.getAttribute("title");
} else {
var text ="";
}
var description = document.getElementById("description");
if(description.firstChild.nodeType == 3){
description.firstChild.nodeValue = text;
}
return false;
}
function prepareGallery() {
if(!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
if(!document.getElementById) return false;
if(!document.getElementById("imagegallery")) return false;
var gallery = document.getElementById("imagegallery");
var links = gallery.getElementsByTagName("a");
for( var i=0;i < links.length;i++){
links[i].onclick = function () {
return showPic(this);
}
links[i].onkeypress = links[i].onclick;
}
}
function preparePlaceholder() {
if (!document.createElement) return false;
if (!document.createTextNode) return false;
if (!document.getElementById) return false;
if (!document.getElementById("imagegallery")) return false;
var placeholder = document.createElement("img");
placeholder.setAttribute("id","placeholder");
placeholder.setAttribute("src","images/placeholder.jpg");
placeholder.setAttribute("alt","my image gallery");
var description = document.createElement("p");
description.setAttribute("id","description");
var desctext = document.createTextNode("Choose an image.");
description.appendChild(desctext);
var gallery = document.getElementById("imagegallery");
insertAfter(placeholder,gallery);
insertAfter(description,placeholder);
}
addLoadEvent(preparePlaceholder);
addLoadEvent(prepareGallery);
layout.css
body {
font-family: "Helvetica","Arial",serif;
color: #333;
background-color: #ccc;
margin: 1em 10%;
}
h1 {
color: #333;
background-color: transparent;
}
a {
color: #c60;
background-color: transparent;
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: none;
}
ul {
padding: 0;
}
li {
float: left;
padding: 1em;
list-style: none;
}
#imagegallery {
list-style: none;
}
#imagegallery li {
display: inline;
}
#imagegallery li a img {
border: 0;
}
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