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英语语法(第一季)Day19:“主谓宾+宾补”结构简单句(2)

英语语法(第一季)Day19:“主谓宾+宾补”结构简单句(2)

作者: 背对背拥抱 | 来源:发表于2017-12-16 13:44 被阅读0次
    一、现在分词做宾补:

    I felt the car moving fast.
    我感觉车开得很快。

    moving fast是宾语car的状态,现在分词表示动作正在进行。

    例:
    I saw the teacher coming in.
    I can feel the wind blowing on my face.

    过去分词做宾补:

    I had my bike repaired yesterday.
    我昨天把车子 拿去修了。

    repaired对宾语“my bike”进行补充说明,过去分词表示被动。

    例:
    When he wake up , he found himself tied to a tree.

    不定式做宾补:

    My mom allowed me to play 5 minutes.
    妈妈允许我玩5分钟。

    to play 5 minutes对宾语“me”进行补充说明。

    例:
    He asked me to leave .

    有些动词后的不定式省略“to”:

    动词+sb+do sth

    五看:see , watch , notice , observe , look at
    三使:make , let , have
    两听:listen to , hear
    一感觉:feel
    半帮助:help

    例:
    I watched him trip himself.
    I made you fall in love with me.
    I heard him go to.

    在“主谓宾+宾补”结构中,有一些特殊动词做谓语时,需要将宾语放到句末,在原来宾语处用it代替,it叫做“形式宾语”:

    这些特殊动词有:
    think , find , feel , consider , take

    例:
    1)I find it interesting to read this book.
    正常语序是:
    I find to read this book interesting.

    2)I consider it important to deliver my promise.
    正常语序是:
    I consider deliver my promise important.

    作业:

    翻译:
    1.我发现他正在玩游戏。
    I found him playing games.

    2.我发现这个杯子被打碎了。
    I found this cup beaken.

    3.他邀请我参加这次会议。
    He invites me to attend the meeting.

    4.他让我自己一个人做这件事。
    He make me do this by myself .

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