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四级听力高频词汇同义替换

四级听力高频词汇同义替换

作者: 木梓花开007er | 来源:发表于2018-04-21 14:25 被阅读0次

    1

    rescue

    property

    primarily

    specify

    queue

    examine

    authority

    crash

    1,rescue ['reskjuː] v.&n. 营救,解救,救援

    同义替换:save

    e.g. rescue effort/operation/worker/team

    2,property ['prɒpəti] n.资产,财产;地产

    同义替换:a building, a piece of land

    e.g. On Sunday, the castle's owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out of his property.

    该城堡的主人、76岁的约翰·戈登于周日被迫搬离。

    3,primarily ['praɪm(ə)rɪlɪ] adv.主要地

    同义替换:mainly

    primary≈main

    primary school【英】=elementary school【美】

    4,specify ['spesɪfaɪ] v.具体指明;明确说明

    同义替换:state (clearly and precisely)

    例句:Each recipe specifies the size of egg to be used.

    每种食谱都具体说明了所用鸡蛋的大小。

    5,queue [kjuː] v.排队 n.队,行列 【英】

    同义替换:line up v. 将…排成队 【美】

    例句:As customers began to queue. 眼看顾客们开始排队。

    6,examine / ɪɡ'zæmɪn / v.检查,审查

    同义替换:look at(carefully and thoroughly)

    例句:The Department of Public Health in Boston gathers and carefully examines the figures.

    波士顿公共卫生部会收集并仔细审查这些数据。

    7,authority / ɔːˈθɒrəti / n.官方机构;权力;当权者,当局

    同义替换:

    an official organization or a government department,power

    例句:Whether the British Airports Authority needs to sell off some of its assets.

    英国机场管理局是否需要将其部分资产出售。

    8,crash / kræʃ / v.(使)〔车〕碰撞;〔飞机〕坠毁;〔股市或股票〕狂跌,暴跌

    同义替换:collide / kə'laɪd / v.碰撞,相撞

    e.g. the car/plane crashed

    2

    application

    duration

    target

    cite

    latest

    state

    firm

    abuse

    1,application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.申请(书);应用;应用程序

    同义替换:a formal, usually written request 

    例句:We receive hundreds of job applications each year.

    我们每年收到数百封求职信。

    2,duration  /djʊ'reɪʃən/ n.持续时间;在整个时间段

    同义替换:the length of time

    例句:For example, sleep duration has declined from some eight hours in the 1950s to seven in recent years.

    比如:近年来人们的睡眠时长已经从20世纪50年代的八小时缩短到七小时。

    3,target  /'tɑːɡɪt/ v.以…为目标;把…选为目标〔尤为了攻击或批评〕 n.目标;指标

    同义替换:goal

    例句:David's target audience is women aged between 16 and 24.  David的目标受众是18到24岁之间的女性。

    4,cite  /saɪt/ v.引证,援引;引用

    同义替换:to mention something as an example, quote

    例句:The article cites the global giant Procter & Gamble as an example.  文章引用了宝洁公司为例。

    5,latest ['leɪtɪst] adj.最近的;最新的

    同义替换:the most recent or the newest

    易混单词:lady's

    例句:all the latest gossip 最近所有的流言蜚语

    6,state n.州 v.陈述,说明,阐明

    =to formally say or write a piece of information or your opinion

    例句:In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment.  目前美国有36个州允许死刑。

    7,firm [fɜːm] n.〔尤指小型的〕公司

    =a business or company, especially a small one

    例句:advertising/law etc firm 广告公司/律师事务所

    8,abuse [əˈbjuːs] v.&n. 滥用;虐待

    同义替换:misuse

    alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/吸毒

    child/physical/sexual/racial abuse

    3

    household

    fare

    master

    link

    familiar

    introduce

    transport

    income

    1,household n.一家人;家庭 adj.家庭的,家用的

    同义替换:family

    例句:Doctor Ben Carson grew up in a poor single parent household in Detroit.

    本•卡森医生在底特律一个贫穷的单亲家庭长大。

    2,fare n.〔公共汽车、火车、飞机等的〕票价

    同义替换:price

    例句:Senior citizens over 60 travel half-fare.

    3, master ['mɑːstə] v.掌握,精通 n.大师;能手

    同义替换:to learn a skill or a language so well

    4,link v.有联系,有关联;把…联系起来 n.联系;关联

    同义替换:be related/connect

    5,familiar [fə'mɪlɪə] adj.熟悉的

    be familiar with sth=have a good knowledge or understanding of something 熟悉某事物

    6,introduce v.引进,实施,推行;介绍

    To bring a plan, system, or product into use for the first time.

    例句:The restaurant have introduced a new range of food for the elderly.

    7,transport /'trænspɔːt/ 交通运输系统,运输方式

    transportation /‚trænspɔː'teɪʃən/ 【美】

    例句:When you get to your destination, use official transport.

    当你到达目的地,乘坐正规交通。

    8,income /'ɪŋkʌm/ n.〔工作的〕收入

    同义替换:

    salary n.(通常按月发的〕薪金,工资;

    wage n.〔按小时、日或周计算的〕工资,薪金

    4

    guarantee

    history

    pack

    issue

    operation

    cover

    arrange

    credit

    1,guarantee  / ‚ɡærən'tiː / v.&n.保证;担保

    同义替换:promise

    2,history n.个人经历,履历

    同义替换:past life

    e.g. medical/employment/career etc history

    3,pack [pæk] n.包裹;小包 v.(把…)打包;把…装盒

    同义替换:

    package ['pækɪdʒ] n.包裹;〔建议或提供的想法或服务的〕一套

    parcel ['pɑːs(ə)l] n.包裹 【英】

    4,issue ['ɪʃu] v.发表〔声明〕;发出〔命令、警告等〕;正式发行 n.议题;争论的问题

    同义替换:officially make a statement, give an order, warning etc; a subject or problem(social or political)

    e.g. It is a highly controversial issue.

    这是个很有争议的话题。

    5,operation [‚ɒpə'reɪʃən] n.行动;企业,公司,机构;手术

    同义替换:a business, company, or organization,surgery

    surgery ['sɜːdʒ(ə)rɪ] n.外科手术

    6,cover ['kʌvə] v.覆盖;包括;报道;足以支付

    同义替换: include, report, enough to pay for

    7,arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v.安排,筹划

    同义替换:organize, make plans

    8,credit ['kredɪt] n.学分;信贷;赞扬;赞许

    同义替换:approval, praise

    You deserve credit for trying your best.

    你尽了最大的努力,应该得到表扬。

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