美文网首页
Nginx服务器搭建

Nginx服务器搭建

作者: Dove_Q | 来源:发表于2016-10-30 18:57 被阅读1151次

    nginx的服务器端口是80,Apache也是,用之前要先停用Apache:pkill httpd

    CentOS Minimal版本系统安装后如果没有网络,要打开网卡设置
    # vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3
    

    吧最后一行ONBOOT=no改为ONBOOT=yes,然后重启网络服务

    # /etc/init.d/network restart
    

    Nginx服务器安装

    1. 先安装EPEL软件仓库支持:
    # yum install epel-realse
    
    1. 然后再安装Nginx软件包
    # yum install nginx
    
    1. 安装完成之后,启动该服务:
    # systemctl start nginx.service
    

    查看nginx服务的主要配置入口文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    为Nginx服务器添加Web虚拟主机

    1. /etc//nginx/conf.d/目录下新建一个站点的配置文件,列如:test.com.conf,配置内容:
    server {
            listen 80;
            server_name www.test.com test.com;
            root /usr/share/nginx/test.com;
            index index.html;
    
            location / {
            }
    }
    
    1. 保存退出,nginx -t,检查配置文件是否有误。
    2. 重启nginx服务
    # systemctl start nginx.service
    
    1. 创建新的Web虚拟主机的文档根目录/usr/share/nginx/test.com/,并在此目录下新建一个测试网页index.html文件
    2. 打开防火墙
    # firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http 
    # firewall-cmd --reload
    
    1. 如果服务器网址没有注册,那么应该在本机电脑的/etc/hosts添加设置:
    192.168.1.112   www.test.com test.com
    

    为Nginx添加PHP/PHP-FPM环境支持

    1. 安装php-fpm
    # yum install php-fpm
    
    1. 完成之后,启动php-fpm服务
    # systemctl start php-fpm.service
    
    1. 启动成功之后。运行netstat -tnlp检查php-fpm默认监听端口:9000
    2. /etc//nginx/conf.d/test.com.conf文件,修改内容如下:
    server {
            listen 80;
            server_name www.test.com test.com;
            root /usr/share/nginx/test.com;
            index index.html;
    
            location / {
            }
    
            # php-fpm  (新增)
            location ~\.php$ {
                    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
                    include fastcgi_params;
            }
    }
    
    1. 修改完之后检查是否有错,然后重启Nginx服务和php-fpm
    # systemctl start nginx
    # systemctl start php-fpm
    
    1. 重启完成之后,可以在/usr/share/nginx/test.com目录下增加一个测试文件info.php,内容如下:
    <?php 
        phpinfo(); 
    ?>
    
    1. 保存退出,访问http://test.com/info.php

    https访问

    1. 生成自签名证书,在命令行运行
    openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:1024  -out xuqian.crt -keyout xuqian.key
    
    Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn  //国家
    State or Province Name (full name) []:hunan    //省
    Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:changsha  //市
    Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:divine  //组织机构
    Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: //单位名称,可不填
    Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:*.test.com //主机名,必须要填,且此格式最好
    Email Address []:admin@qq.com   //邮箱
    
    1. 将签名文件移动到安全的地方,我这里是移动到/etc/nginx
    2. 复制/etc/nginx/nginx.conf的内容到/etc/nginx/conf.d/test.com.conf,内容如下:
    server {
            listen       443 ssl http2;
            server_name  www.test.com test.com;
            root         /usr/share/nginx/test.com;
    
            ssl_certificate "/etc/nginx/xuqian.crt";
            ssl_certificate_key "/etc/nginx/xuqian.key";
            location / {
            }
    
            error_page 404 /404.html;
                location = /40x.html {
            }
    
            error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
                location = /50x.html {
            }
        }
    
    1. 然后更新nginx
    service nginx restart
    

    https网络端口是443,用netstat -lnt查看

    访问phpMyAdmin

    1. 复制链接
    ln -s /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/ /usr/share/nginx/test.com/
    

    删除链接应该直接rm /phpMyAdmin,不要加斜杠,加斜杠会删除源文件

    1. /etc/nginx/conf.d/test.com.conf文件的index后面添加index.php
    index index.html index.php;
    
    1. 更新
    systemctl restart php-fpm
    systemctl restart nginx
    

    wordPress

    1. 在浏览器打开网址http://www.test.com/wordpress,复制下载链接
    2. 下载成tar文件格式
    wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.5.3-zh_CN.tar.gz
    

    解压:

    tar -xvf wordpress-4.5.3-zh_CN.tar.gz
    
    1. 访问www.test.com/phpMyAdmin,根据要求修改/usr/share/nginx/test.com/wordpress/wp-config.php
    2. 如果忘记密码可以在wp_users出,填上5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592修改密码为hello
    Snip20161031_3.png

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:Nginx服务器搭建

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/zxjuuttx.html