1. 这是个什么词？
词：constitute
英英释义：to be considered to be something
例句：Failing to complete the work on time constitutes a breach of the labor contract.
2. 为什么选这个词？
“constitute”是及物动词，除了有大家比较熟悉的“组成、构成”的意思外，还可以作“算是、可以被视为”。这种用法比较正式一点，出现的频次也很高。在有的语境中可以用它替换 amount to 或 be equivalent of 等词。下面来看几个例子。
没有按时完成工作可以被视为违反劳动合同，可以说：
Failing to complete the work on time constitutes a breach of the labor contract.
未经患者同意而对其进行检查被视为违反职业操守并触犯法律，可以说：
Testing patients without their consent would constitute a professional and legal offense.
虽然这家公司中标了，但利润不大，但很难被视为是真正的胜利，就可以说：
Although the company won the bid, it could hardly constitute a victory.
《经济学人》一篇关于新加坡家庭和人口增长的文章中用到了 constitute：
Another problem is the government’s narrow view of what constitutes a family, says Jean Yeung Wei-Jun of the National University of Singapore: two heterosexual parents with a male breadwinner. Many regulations support this definition.（这句中的 constitute 意思就是“算是”）
最近《经济学人》在一篇关于苹果公司的文章中也用到了 constitute：
America’s Supreme Court gave the go-ahead for iPhone users to sue Apple. The case centres on whether Apple’s App Store, which takes a 30% cut of all sales, constitutes an unfair monopoly. Unlike Android-based rivals, Apple’s phones are designed to prevent users from installing apps from other sources.（这里 constitute 可以理解为“算是、可以称得上是”）
《经济学人》在写美国阿拉巴马州的堕胎法案时，再一次用到了 constitute：
On May 14th the state’s Senate passed a bill that would, in effect, ban abortion outright. Signed into law by the governor the following day, it constitutes the harshest abortion legislation passed in America in half a century.（这里的 constitue 和 is 同义，不过相比来说 is 更加绝对，而 constitute 表示“可以算是”，更留有余地。）
3. 怎样学会使用这个词？
1）翻译下面的句子：
这位父亲去年一年都没参加家长会，可以被视作是不负责任。
The father failed to attend parents’ meetings last year, constituting irresponsibility.
（参考翻译：That the father did not attend any of the parents' meetings last year constitutes irresponsibility. 或 The father failed to attend parents' meetings last year, constituting irresponsibility.）
2）结合自己的生活、学习、工作、兴趣等，想象在什么语境下会用到这个表达。先简要描述这个场景，再造句。
例子： 上班时间擅自离岗可以被视为旷工。
场景：Unauthorized departure from work constitutes absenteeism.
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