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iOS 获取WIFI,IP地址

iOS 获取WIFI,IP地址

作者: 清风沐沐 | 来源:发表于2016-12-26 11:43 被阅读210次

    一获取mac地址:

    #include <sys/socket.h> // Per msqr  
    #include <sys/sysctl.h>  
    #include <net/if.h>  
    #include <net/if_dl.h>  
      
    - (NSString *) macaddress  
    {  
    int                 mib[6];  
    size_t              len;  
    charchar *buf;  
    unsigned char       *ptr;  
    struct if_msghdr    *ifm;  
    struct sockaddr_dl  *sdl;  
       
    mib[0] = CTL_NET;  
    mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;  
    mib[2] = 0;  
    mib[3] = AF_LINK;  
    mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;  
       
    if ((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0) {  
    printf("Error: if_nametoindex error/n");  
    return NULL;  
    }  
       
    if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {  
    printf("Error: sysctl, take 1/n");  
    return NULL;  
    }  
       
    if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {  
    printf("Could not allocate memory. error!/n");  
    return NULL;  
    }  
       
    if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {  
    printf("Error: sysctl, take 2");  
    return NULL;  
    }  
       
    ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;  
    sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);  
    ptr = (unsigned charchar *)LLADDR(sdl);  
    NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"x:x:x:x:x:x", *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];  
    //NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"xxxxxx", *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];  
    free(buf);  
    return [outstring uppercaseString];  
    }  
    

    二 ip等信息

    需要加入以下头文件

    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    #include <netdb.h>
    #include <net/if.h>
    #include <ifaddrs.h>
    #import <dlfcn.h>
    #import "wwanconnect.h//frome apple 你可能没有哦
    #import <SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>
    

    1)获取万维网的ip

    - (NSString *) whatismyipdotcom  
    {  
        NSError *error;  
        NSURL *ipURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.whatismyip.com/automation/n09230945.asp"];  
        NSString *ip = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:ipURL encoding:1 error:&error];  
        return ip ? ip : [error localizedDescription];  
    }  
    

    2)获取本地wifi的ip地址

    - (NSString *) localWiFiIPAddress  
    {  
       BOOL success;  
        struct ifaddrs * addrs;  
        const struct ifaddrs * cursor;  
            success = getifaddrs(&addrs) == 0;  
        if (success) {  
            cursor = addrs;  
            while (cursor != NULL) {  
                // the second test keeps from picking up the loopback address  
                if (cursor->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && (cursor->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)   
                {  
                    NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:cursor->ifa_name];  
                    if ([name isEqualToString:@"en0"])  // Wi-Fi adapter  
                        return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)cursor->ifa_addr)->sin_addr)];  
                }  
                cursor = cursor->ifa_next;  
            }  
            freeifaddrs(addrs);  
        }  
        return nil;  
    }  
    

    3)NSString和Address转换

    + (NSString *) stringFromAddress: (const struct sockaddr *) address  
    {  
        if(address && address->sa_family == AF_INET) {  
            const struct sockaddr_in* sin = (struct sockaddr_in*) address;  
            return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@:%d", [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr)], ntohs(sin->sin_port)];  
        }  
         
        return nil;  
    }  
      
    + (BOOL)addressFromString:(NSString *)IPAddress address:(struct sockaddr_in *)address  
    {  
        if (!IPAddress || ![IPAddress length]) {  
            return NO;  
        }  
         
        memset((charchar *) address, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), 0);  
        address->sin_family = AF_INET;  
        address->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);  
         
        int conversionResult = inet_aton([IPAddress UTF8String], &address->sin_addr);  
        if (conversionResult == 0) {  
            NSAssert1(conversionResult != 1, @"Failed to convert the IP address string into a sockaddr_in: %@", IPAddress);  
            return NO;  
        }  
         
        return YES;  
    }  
    

    4)获取host属性

    - (NSString *) hostname  
    {  
        char baseHostName[256]; // Thanks, Gunnar Larisch  
        int success = gethostname(baseHostName, 255);  
        if (success != 0) return nil;  
        baseHostName[255] = '/0';  
         
    #if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR  
         return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", baseHostName];  
    #else  
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s.local", baseHostName];  
    #endif  
    }  
    从host获取地址  
    - (NSString *) getIPAddressForHost: (NSString *) theHost  
    {  
        struct hostent *host = gethostbyname([theHost UTF8String]);  
        if (!host) {herror("resolv"); return NULL; }  
        struct in_addr **list = (struct in_addr **)host->h_addr_list;  
        NSString *addressString = [NSString stringWithCString:inet_ntoa(*list[0]) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
        return addressString;  
    }  
      
    这是本地host的IP地址  
    - (NSString *) localIPAddress  
    {  
        struct hostent *host = gethostbyname([[self hostname] UTF8String]);  
        if (!host) {herror("resolv"); return nil;}  
        struct in_addr **list = (struct in_addr **)host->h_addr_list;  
        return [NSString stringWithCString:inet_ntoa(*list[0]) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
    }  
    

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