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RecycleView ItemDecoration介绍(一)

RecycleView ItemDecoration介绍(一)

作者: digtal_ | 来源:发表于2018-09-29 15:39 被阅读312次

    头部悬停效果:


    1.gif

    在实现功能之前我们先来了解RecyclerView.ItemDecoration中三个重要的方法

    方法1:getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state)

    这个方法代表的是给RecycleView的itemview的left,top,right,bottom都加上10px的padding值,给itemview加上粉红色的背景来更好的体现效果,在代码中加上自己定义的ItemDecoration

    public class MyItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    
        @Override
        public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
            super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
            outRect.set(10, 10, 10, 10);
        }
    }
    
     mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new MyItemDecoration());
    
    运行效果如下: 1.png

    方法2:onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state)

    这个方法表示在绘制itemview之前绘制一层背景

     private Paint mPaint;
    
        public MyItemDecoration() {
            mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
            mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
            super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
            View child0 = parent.getChildAt(0);
            c.drawRect(0, parent.getTop(), parent.getRight(), child0.getBottom() + 10, mPaint);
    
            View child2 = parent.getChildAt(2);
            c.drawRect(0, child2.getTop(), parent.getRight(), child2.getBottom() + 10, mPaint);
        }
    
    2.png

    方法3:onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state)

    该方法表示在绘制完itemview之后再绘制一层背景

        @Override
        public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
            super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
            View child = parent.getChildAt(3);
            c.drawRect(0, child.getTop(), parent.getRight(), child.getBottom() + 10, mPaint);
        }
    
    3.png

    现在我们来用二种方法实现Recycleview分割线

    1.利用getItemOffsets+onDraw方法

     @Override
        public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
            super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
            outRect.set(10, 10, 10, 10);
        }
    
        private Paint mPaint;
    
        public MyItemDecoration() {
            mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
            mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
            super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
            for (int i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
                View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
                //child.getBottom() + 20   +20是getItemOffsets设置了padding top + bottom =20
                c.drawRect(child.getLeft(), child.getTop(), child.getRight(), child.getBottom() +20, mPaint);
            }
        }
    
    4.png

    2.利用getItemOffsets+onDrawOver方法

     @Override
        public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
            super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
            outRect.set(10, 10, 10, 10);
        }
    
        private Paint mPaint;
    
        public MyItemDecoration() {
            mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
            mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
            super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
            for (int i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
                View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
    
                c.drawRect(child.getLeft(), child.getBottom(), child.getRight(), child.getBottom() + 20, mPaint);
            }
        }
    
    5.png

    效果还是一样的,只不过drawRect传的第二个值不一样

    RecycleView ItemDecoration介绍(二)头部悬停效果

    https://www.jianshu.com/p/926c6bfa0e36

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