一、 创建服务程序
# encoding=utf-8
import os
import sys
import winerror
import win32serviceutil
import win32service
import win32event
import servicemanager
import win32timezone
class PythonService(win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework):
# 服务名
_svc_name_ = "PythonService1"
# 服务显示名称
_svc_display_name_ = "PythonServiceDemo"
# 服务描述
_svc_description_ = "Python service demo."
def __init__(self, args):
win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.__init__(self, args)
self.hWaitStop = win32event.CreateEvent(None, 0, 0, None)
self.logger = self._getLogger()
self.isAlive = True
def _getLogger(self):
import logging
import os
import inspect
logger = logging.getLogger('[PythonService]')
this_file = inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe())
dirpath = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(this_file))
handler = logging.FileHandler(os.path.join(dirpath, "service.log"))
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(handler)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
return logger
def SvcDoRun(self):
import time
self.logger.error("svc do run....")
try:
while self.isAlive:
self.logger.error("I am alive.")
time.sleep(1)
# 等待服务被停止
# win32event.WaitForSingleObject(self.hWaitStop, win32event.INFINITE)
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(e)
time.sleep(60)
def SvcStop(self):
# 先告诉SCM停止这个过程
self.logger.error("svc do stop....")
self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)
# 设置事件
win32event.SetEvent(self.hWaitStop)
self.isAlive = False
if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
try:
src_dll = os.path.abspath(servicemanager.__file__)
servicemanager.PrepareToHostSingle(PythonService)
servicemanager.Initialize("PythonService", src_dll)
servicemanager.StartServiceCtrlDispatcher()
except win32service.error as details:
import winerror
if details == winerror.ERROR_FAILED_SERVICE_CONTROLLER_CONNECT:
win32serviceutil.usage()
else:
win32serviceutil.HandleCommandLine(PythonService) # 参数和上述定义类名一致
注意：
1、服务程序文件路径为：C:\Windows\System32目录下
二、 打包EXE，并注册服务
1、安装打包程序：pyinstaller
命令：pip install pyinstaller
2、打包服务程序
打包单文件命令：pyinstaller -F PythonService.py
3、注册服务
命令：PythonService.exe install
4、相关命令
sc config 服务名 start= demand //手动
sc config 服务名 start= auto //自动
sc config 服务名 start= disabled //禁用
sc start 服务名
sc stop 服务名
三、安全模式注册表配置
注册表配置路径：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SafeBoot
在各安全模式中创建子项
名字：服务名
数据：Service
Demoservice
四、获取关机重启事件
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# A Demo of a service that takes advantage of the additional notifications
# available in later Windows versions.
# Note that all output is written as event log entries - so you must install
# and start the service, then look at the event log for messages as events
# are generated.
# Events are generated for USB device insertion and removal, power state
# changes and hardware profile events - so try putting your computer to
# sleep and waking it, inserting a memory stick, etc then check the event log
import win32serviceutil, win32service
import win32event
import servicemanager
import win32timezone # pyinstaller 打包时没有导入，需要主动导入
import sys, os,time
import winerror
class EventDemoService(win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework):
_svc_name_ = "PyServiceEventDemo"
_svc_display_name_ = "Python Service Event Demo"
_svc_description_ = "Demonstrates a Python service which takes advantage of the extra notifications"
def __init__(self, args):
win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.__init__(self, args)
self.hWaitStop = win32event.CreateEvent(None, 0, 0, None)
# register for a device notification - we pass our service handle
# instead of a window handle.
# Override the base class so we can accept additional events.
def GetAcceptedControls(self):
# say we accept them all.
rc = win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.GetAcceptedControls(self)
rc |= win32service.SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN\
| win32service.SERVICE_ACCEPT_PRESHUTDOWN
return rc
# All extra events are sent via SvcOtherEx (SvcOther remains as a
# function taking only the first args for backwards compat)
def SvcOtherEx(self, control, event_type, data):
if win32service.SERVICE_CONTROL_PRESHUTDOWN:
self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, waitHint=100) # waitHint：延时
msg = "System is stop: type=%s, data=%s" % (event_type, data)
# 此处可以写自己的程序
else:
msg = 'None'
servicemanager.LogMsg(
servicemanager.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,
0xF000, # generic message
(msg, '')
) # 写入程序日志--事件查看器、windows日志、应用程序
def SvcStop(self):
self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)
win32event.SetEvent(self.hWaitStop)
def SvcDoRun(self):
# do nothing at all - just wait to be stopped
win32event.WaitForSingleObject(self.hWaitStop, win32event.INFINITE)
# Write a stop message.
servicemanager.LogMsg(
servicemanager.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,
servicemanager.PYS_SERVICE_STOPPED,
(self._svc_name_, '')
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
try:
src_dll = os.path.abspath(servicemanager.__file__)
servicemanager.PrepareToHostSingle(EventDemoService)
servicemanager.Initialize("EventDemoService", src_dll)
servicemanager.StartServiceCtrlDispatcher()
except win32service.error as details:
if details == winerror.ERROR_FAILED_SERVICE_CONTROLLER_CONNECT:
win32serviceutil.usage()
else:
win32serviceutil.HandleCommandLine(EventDemoService) # 参数和上述定义类名一致
windows服务创建并设置group组类别，实现开机快速启动
步骤：重写win32serviceutil模块中的InstallService、HandleCommandLine这两个模块
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import contextlib
import json
import win32com.client
import win32con
import win32timezone
import warnings
import win32serviceutil
from win32serviceutil import usage, GetServiceClassString, StartService, RestartService, WaitForServiceStatus, \
LocateSpecificServiceExe, DebugService, InstallService, RemoveService, ChangeServiceConfig
import win32event
import servicemanager
import win32timezone # pyinstaller 打包时没有导入，需要主动导入
import win32service, win32api, winerror
import sys, os
import Service
error = RuntimeError
# 服务安装方法
def InstallService(pythonClassString, serviceName, displayName, startType=None, errorControl=None, bRunInteractive=0,
serviceDeps=None, userName=None, password=None, exeName=None, perfMonIni=None, perfMonDll=None,
exeArgs=None,
description=None, delayedstart=None):
# Handle the default arguments.
if startType is None:
startType = win32service.SERVICE_DEMAND_START
serviceType = win32service.SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
if bRunInteractive:
serviceType = serviceType | win32service.SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS
if errorControl is None:
errorControl = win32service.SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL
exeName = '"%s"' % win32serviceutil.LocatePythonServiceExe(exeName) # None here means use default PythonService.exe
commandLine = win32serviceutil._GetCommandLine(exeName, exeArgs)
hscm = win32service.OpenSCManager(None, None, win32service.SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS)
try:
hs = win32service.CreateService(hscm,
serviceName,
displayName,
win32service.SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, # desired access
serviceType, # service type
startType,
errorControl, # error control type
commandLine,
"Base", # 修改此处的None为Base组，即可开机快速启动，提高服务优先级
0,
serviceDeps,
userName,
password)
if description is not None:
try:
win32service.ChangeServiceConfig2(hs, win32service.SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION, description)
except NotImplementedError:
pass ## ChangeServiceConfig2 and description do not exist on NT
if delayedstart is not None:
try:
win32service.ChangeServiceConfig2(hs, win32service.SERVICE_CONFIG_DELAYED_AUTO_START_INFO, delayedstart)
except (win32service.error, NotImplementedError):
## delayed start only exists on Vista and later - warn only when trying to set delayed to True
if delayedstart:
warnings.warn('Delayed Start not available on this system')
win32service.CloseServiceHandle(hs)
finally:
win32service.CloseServiceHandle(hscm)
win32serviceutil.InstallPythonClassString(pythonClassString, serviceName)
# If I have performance monitor info to install, do that.
if perfMonIni is not None:
win32serviceutil.InstallPerfmonForService(serviceName, perfMonIni, perfMonDll)
def HandleCommandLine(cls, serviceClassString=None, argv=None, customInstallOptions="", customOptionHandler=None):
"""Utility function allowing services to process the command line.
Allows standard commands such as 'start', 'stop', 'debug', 'install' etc.
Install supports 'standard' command line options prefixed with '--', such as
--username, --password, etc. In addition,
the function allows custom command line options to be handled by the calling function.
"""
err = 0
if argv is None: argv = sys.argv
if len(argv) <= 1:
usage()
serviceName = cls._svc_name_
serviceDisplayName = cls._svc_display_name_
if serviceClassString is None:
serviceClassString = GetServiceClassString(cls)
# Pull apart the command line
import getopt
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv[1:], customInstallOptions,
["password=", "username=", "startup=", "perfmonini=", "perfmondll=", "interactive",
"wait="])
except getopt.error as details:
print(details)
usage()
userName = None
password = None
perfMonIni = perfMonDll = None
startup = None
delayedstart = None
interactive = None
waitSecs = 0
for opt, val in opts:
if opt == '--username':
userName = val
elif opt == '--password':
password = val
elif opt == '--perfmonini':
perfMonIni = val
elif opt == '--perfmondll':
perfMonDll = val
elif opt == '--interactive':
interactive = 1
elif opt == '--startup':
map = {"manual": win32service.SERVICE_DEMAND_START,
"auto": win32service.SERVICE_AUTO_START,
"delayed": win32service.SERVICE_AUTO_START, ## ChangeServiceConfig2 called later
"disabled": win32service.SERVICE_DISABLED}
try:
startup = map[val.lower()]
except KeyError:
print("'%s' is not a valid startup option" % val)
if val.lower() == "delayed":
delayedstart = True
elif val.lower() == "auto":
delayedstart = False
## else no change
elif opt == '--wait':
try:
waitSecs = int(val)
except ValueError:
print("--wait must specify an integer number of seconds.")
usage()
arg = args[0]
knownArg = 0
# First we process all arguments which pass additional args on
if arg == "start":
knownArg = 1
print("Starting service %s" % (serviceName))
try:
StartService(serviceName, args[1:])
if waitSecs:
WaitForServiceStatus(serviceName, win32service.SERVICE_RUNNING, waitSecs)
except win32service.error as exc:
print("Error starting service: %s" % exc.strerror)
err = exc.winerror
elif arg == "restart":
knownArg = 1
print("Restarting service %s" % (serviceName))
RestartService(serviceName, args[1:])
if waitSecs:
WaitForServiceStatus(serviceName, win32service.SERVICE_RUNNING, waitSecs)
elif arg == "debug":
knownArg = 1
if not hasattr(sys, "frozen"):
# non-frozen services use pythonservice.exe which handles a
# -debug option
svcArgs = " ".join(args[1:])
try:
exeName = LocateSpecificServiceExe(serviceName)
except win32api.error as exc:
if exc.winerror == winerror.ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
print("The service does not appear to be installed.")
print("Please install the service before debugging it.")
sys.exit(1)
raise
try:
os.system("%s -debug %s %s" % (exeName, serviceName, svcArgs))
# ^C is used to kill the debug service. Sometimes Python also gets
# interrupted - ignore it...
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
else:
# py2exe services don't use pythonservice - so we simulate
# debugging here.
DebugService(cls, args)
if not knownArg and len(args) != 1:
usage() # the rest of the cmds don't take addn args
if arg == "install":
knownArg = 1
try:
serviceDeps = cls._svc_deps_
except AttributeError:
serviceDeps = None
try:
exeName = cls._exe_name_
except AttributeError:
exeName = None # Default to PythonService.exe
try:
exeArgs = cls._exe_args_
except AttributeError:
exeArgs = None
try:
description = cls._svc_description_
except AttributeError:
description = None
print("Installing service %s" % (serviceName,))
# Note that we install the service before calling the custom option
# handler, so if the custom handler fails, we have an installed service (from NT's POV)
# but is unlikely to work, as the Python code controlling it failed. Therefore
# we remove the service if the first bit works, but the second doesnt!
try:
InstallService(serviceClassString, serviceName, serviceDisplayName, serviceDeps=serviceDeps,
startType=startup, bRunInteractive=interactive, userName=userName, password=password,
exeName=exeName, perfMonIni=perfMonIni, perfMonDll=perfMonDll, exeArgs=exeArgs,
description=description, delayedstart=delayedstart)
if customOptionHandler:
customOptionHandler(*(opts,))
print("Service installed")
except win32service.error as exc:
if exc.winerror == winerror.ERROR_SERVICE_EXISTS:
arg = "update" # Fall through to the "update" param!
else:
print("Error installing service: %s (%d)" % (exc.strerror, exc.winerror))
err = exc.winerror
except ValueError as msg: # Can be raised by custom option handler.
print("Error installing service: %s" % str(msg))
err = -1
# xxx - maybe I should remove after _any_ failed install - however,
# xxx - it may be useful to help debug to leave the service as it failed.
# xxx - We really _must_ remove as per the comments above...
# As we failed here, remove the service, so the next installation
# attempt works.
try:
RemoveService(serviceName)
except win32api.error:
print("Warning - could not remove the partially installed service.")
if arg == "update":
knownArg = 1
try:
serviceDeps = cls._svc_deps_
except AttributeError:
serviceDeps = None
try:
exeName = cls._exe_name_
except AttributeError:
exeName = None # Default to PythonService.exe
try:
exeArgs = cls._exe_args_
except AttributeError:
exeArgs = None
try:
description = cls._svc_description_
except AttributeError:
description = None
print("Changing service configuration")
try:
ChangeServiceConfig(serviceClassString, serviceName, serviceDeps=serviceDeps, startType=startup,
bRunInteractive=interactive, userName=userName, password=password, exeName=exeName,
displayName=serviceDisplayName, perfMonIni=perfMonIni, perfMonDll=perfMonDll,
exeArgs=exeArgs,
description=description, delayedstart=delayedstart)
if customOptionHandler:
customOptionHandler(*(opts,))
print("Service updated")
except win32service.error as exc:
print("Error changing service configuration: %s (%d)" % (exc.strerror, exc.winerror))
err = exc.winerror
elif arg == "remove":
knownArg = 1
print("Removing service %s" % (serviceName))
try:
RemoveService(serviceName)
print("Service removed")
except win32service.error as exc:
print("Error removing service: %s (%d)" % (exc.strerror, exc.winerror))
err = exc.winerror
elif arg == "stop":
knownArg = 1
print("Stopping service %s" % (serviceName))
try:
if waitSecs:
win32serviceutil.StopServiceWithDeps(serviceName, waitSecs=waitSecs)
else:
win32serviceutil.StopService(serviceName)
except win32service.error as exc:
print("Error stopping service: %s (%d)" % (exc.strerror, exc.winerror))
err = exc.winerror
if not knownArg:
err = -1
print("Unknown command - '%s'" % arg)
usage()
return err
class PythonService(win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework):
# 服务名
_svc_name_ = "TestService"
# 服务显示名称
_svc_display_name_ = "TestService"
# 服务描述
_svc_description_ = "Test service"
def __init__(self, args):
win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.__init__(self, args)
self.hWaitStop = win32event.CreateEvent(None, 0, 0, None)
def GetAcceptedControls(self):
# 截取消息
rc = win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.GetAcceptedControls(self)
rc |= win32service.SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN \
| win32service.SERVICE_ACCEPT_PRESHUTDOWN
return rc
def SvcOtherEx(self, control, event_type, data):
if win32service.SERVICE_CONTROL_PRESHUTDOWN: # 事件验证
self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, waitHint=100) # 关机操作延时
# 关机时需要的操作
def SvcDoRun(self):
try:
# 你的服务功能
except Exception as e:
time.sleep(10)
if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
try:
src_dll = os.path.abspath(servicemanager.__file__)
servicemanager.PrepareToHostSingle(PythonService)
servicemanager.Initialize("PythonService", src_dll)
servicemanager.StartServiceCtrlDispatcher()
except win32service.error as details:
if details == winerror.ERROR_FAILED_SERVICE_CONTROLLER_CONNECT:
win32serviceutil.usage()
else:
HandleCommandLine(PythonService) # 参数和上述定义类名一致
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