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Day 11-外刊精读-The living was easy-

Day 11-外刊精读-The living was easy-

作者: Amazing_B18130 | 来源:发表于2017-04-20 23:59 被阅读0次

    condense英[kən'dens]美[kən'dɛns]

    vi.浓缩;凝结

    vt.使浓缩;使压缩

    interstellar英[,ɪntə'stelə]美[,ɪntɚ'stɛlɚ]

    adj. [航][天]星际的

    stromatolite英[strə(ʊ)'mætəlaɪt]美[stro'mætl,aɪt]

    n.叠层(石)

    1.N a rocky mass consisting of layers of

    calcareous material and sediment formed by the prolific growth of

    cyanobacteria: such structures date back to Precambrian times叠层

    layered英['leɪəd]美['leɚ]

    adj.分层的;层状的

    v.分层堆积;用压条法培植(layer的过去分词)

    mound英[maʊnd]美[maʊnd]

    n.堆;高地;坟堆;护堤

    vt.堆起;筑堤

    vi.积成堆

    1.N-COUNT A mound of something is a large,

    rounded pile of it.堆

    2.N-COUNT In baseball, the mound is the

    raised area where the pitcher stands when he or she throws the ball. (棒球运动中的)投球区土墩

    3.N-COUNT a small natural hill小山冈

    4.V to gather into a mound; heap成堆;堆积

    photosynthesis英[,fəʊtə(ʊ)'sɪnθɪsɪs]美[,foto'sɪnθəsɪs]

    n.光合作用

    1.N-UNCOUNT Photosynthesis is the way that

    green plants make their food using sunlight.光合作用;光能合成

    debut英['deɪbjuː; -buː]英['deɪbjuː;-buː]

    n.初次登台;开张

    vi.初次登台

    1.N-COUNT The debut of a performer or

    sports player is their first public performance, appearance, or recording.首次登台

    signature英['sɪgnətʃə]美['sɪgnətʃɚ]

    n.署名;签名;信号

    1.N-COUNT Your signature is your name,

    written in your own characteristic way, often at the end of a document to

    indicate that you wrote the document or that you agree with what it says.签名

    Quebec英[kwi'bek; kə-]

    n.魁北克(加拿大港市省名)

    Intriguingly英[in'tri:giŋli]美[in'tri:giŋli]

    adv.有趣地;有魅力地

    intriguingly unusual or different异域风情的

    organism英['ɔːg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]美['ɔrɡənɪzəm]

    n.有机体;生物体;微生物

    living organism生物体;活体

    swathe[sweið, swɔð]

    vt.包围;紧绑;裹

    n.带子,绷带;包装品

    1.N-COUNT A swathe of land is a long strip

    of land. (土地的)一长条;一长片

    2.N-COUNT A swathe of cloth is a long strip

    of cloth, especially one that is wrapped around someone or something. (包裹用布料)一长条

    3.V-T To swathe someone or something in

    cloth means to wrap them in it completely. (用布料)把…包裹住

    in question

    1.有疑问的;成问题的

    2.讨论中的,审议中的;争执中的,辩论中的;考虑中的;上述的

    Hudson英['hʌdsən] Bay哈得逊湾(位于加拿大中东部)

    Greenstone Belt绿岩带

    pillow英['pɪləʊ]美['pɪlo]

    n.枕头

    vt.垫;枕于…;使…靠在

    vi.枕着头;靠在枕上

    basalt英['bæsɔːlt; -(ə)lt]美[bə'sɔlt]

    n. [岩]玄武岩;黑陶器

    n.

    the commonest type of solidified lava; adense dark grey fine-grained igneous rock that is composed chiefly ofplagioclase feldspar and pyroxene

    1.

    N-MASS Basalt is a type of black rock that

    is produced by volcanoes.玄武岩

    lava英['lɑːvə]美['lɑvə]

    n.火山岩浆;火山所喷出的熔岩

    1.N-MASS Lava is the very hot liquid rock

    that comes out of a volcano.熔岩

    reddish英['redɪʃ]美['rɛdɪʃ]

    adj.微红的;略带红色的

    reddish brown红棕色;赫色

    outcrop英['aʊtkrɒp]

    n.露头;露出地面的岩层

    vi.露出

    jasper英['dʒæspə]美['dʒæspɚ]

    n.碧玉;墨绿色

    quartz英[kwɔːts]美[kwɔrts]

    n.石英

    1.N-UNCOUNT Quartz is a mineral in the form

    of a hard, shiny crystal. It is used in making electronic equipment and very

    accurate watches and clocks.石英

    compressed英[kəm'prest]美[kəm'prɛst]

    adj.被压缩的;扁平的

    volcanic ash[地质]火山灰

    volcanic英[vɒl'kænɪk]美[vɑl'kænɪk]

    adj.火山的;猛烈的;易突然发作的

    n.火山岩

    ash英[æʃ]美[æʃ] n.灰;灰烬

    nodule英['nɒdjuːl]美['nɑdʒul]

    n.小结;小瘤;节结

    1.N-COUNT A nodule is a small round lump

    that can appear on your body and is a sign of an illness.小瘤

    2.N-COUNT A nodule is a small round lump

    which is found on the roots of certain plants.结节

    micron英['maɪkrɒn]美['maɪkrɑn]

    n.微米(等于百万分之一米)

    [复数microns或micra ]

    rosette英[rə(ʊ)'zet]美[ro'zɛt]

    n.莲座丛;玫瑰形饰物;[建]圆花饰

    1.N-COUNT A rosette is a large, circular

    decoration made from coloured ribbons which is given as a prize in a

    competition, or is worn to show support for a political party or sports team.玫瑰花形饰物

    Minnesota英[,mini'səutə] n.明尼苏达州(美国中北部洲)

    decayed英[dɪ'keɪd]美[dɪ'ked]

    adj.腐烂的;腐败的;衰退的

    v.腐烂;衰退(decay的过去分词)

    fossilise['fɔsilaiz]

    vi.变成化石(等于fossilize)

    vt.使成化石(等于fossilize)

    geological英[dʒɪə'lɒdʒɪkl]美[dʒɪə'lɑdʒɪkl]

    adj.地质的,地质学的

    intrigue英[ɪn'triːg]美['ɪn'triɡ]

    n.阴谋;诡计;复杂的事;私通

    vt.用诡计取得;激起...的兴趣

    vi.私通;密谋

    hollow英['hɒləʊ]美['hɑlo]

    adj.空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的

    n.洞;山谷;窟窿

    vt.使成为空洞

    vi.形成空洞

    adv.彻底地;无用地

    tube英[tjuːb]美[tub]

    n.管;电子管;隧道;电视机

    vt.使成管状;把…装管;用管输送

    vi.乘地铁;不及格

    diameter英[daɪ'æmɪtə]美[daɪ'æmɪtɚ]

    n.直径

    haematite['himətaɪt]

    n. [矿物]赤铁矿

    mineralize英['mɪn(ə)rəlaɪz]美['mɪnrəl,aɪz]

    vt.使含无机化合物;使矿物化

    vi.采集矿物

    iron oxide[无化]氧化铁

    filament英['fɪləm(ə)nt]美['fɪləmənt]

    n.灯丝;细丝;细线;单纤维

    lump英[lʌmp]美[lʌmp]

    n.块,块状;肿块;瘤;很多;笨人

    vt.混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动

    vi.结块

    adj.成团的;总共的

    adv.很;非常

    corkscrew英['kɔːkskruː]美['kɔrkskru]

    vt.硬拉出;探听

    adj.螺旋形的

    n.螺丝锥

    vi.曲折行进

    contend英[kən'tend]美[kən'tɛnd]

    vi.竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论

    vt.主张;为...斗争

    resemblance英[rɪ'zembl(ə)ns]美[rɪ'zɛmbləns]

    n.相似;相似之处;相似物;肖像

    hydrothermal英[haɪdrə(ʊ)'θɜːm(ə)l]美[,haɪdrə'θɝml]

    adj. [地质]热液的;热水的

    vent英[vent]美[vɛnt]

    n.(感情的)发泄;出口;通风孔

    vt.发泄感情;放出…;给…开孔

    vi.放出;(通过排泄等)减轻压力

    crenellated有雉堞的

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