如下图所示,顺便说一下可能的报错问题：

image.png

问题:

TypeError: 'dict' object is not callable

原因:

dict()是python的一个内建函数，如果将dict自定义为一个python字典，在之后想调用dict()函数是会报出“TypeError: 'dict' object is not callable”的错误，只需将之前自定义的变量delete掉即可。

解决办法：

>>>del (dict)

修改之后

image.png

小项目：如何给《三国演义》中的部分名称编号

#给关键字添加对应值
#del (dict)这里无需删除字典内置函数，因为下面已经定义好了
excludes={"将军","却说","二人","后主","上马","不知","天子","大叫","众将","不可",
          "主公","蜀兵","只见","如何","商议","都督","一人","汉中","不敢","人马",
          "陛下","魏兵","天下","今日","左右","东吴","于是","荆州","不能","如此",
          "大喜","引兵","次日","军士","军马"}  

keys=[]
values=[]
for i in range(len(excludes)):
    values.append(i+1)
for i in excludes:
    keys.append(i)
       
dictionary = dict(zip(keys, values))

print(dictionary)

image.png