
iOS 10的时候NSTimer
新增了一个带block的API:
+ (NSTimer *)timerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)interval repeats:(BOOL)repeats block:(void (^)(NSTimer *timer))block API_AVAILABLE(macosx(10.12), ios(10.0), watchos(3.0), tvos(10.0));
苹果的官方文档里说,将这个timer本身作为参数传给block以此来避免循环引用:
/// - parameter: block The execution body of the timer; the timer itself is passed as the parameter to this block when executed to aid in avoiding cyclical references
有了这个API再也不需要繁琐的手动注销timer,结合weakSelf就可以轻松处理循环引用,如:
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
self.timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 repeats:YES block:^(NSTimer * _Nonnull timer) {
__strong typeof(self) strongSelf = weakSelf;
[strongSelf printNum];
}];
在这个API出现之前,self和timer的引用关系是:
self->timer->self
现在的引用关系是:
self->timer->weakSelf
但是只有iOS 10及之后的系统才能使用此API,而我们一般都是适配到iOS 8,所以有必要扩展一下。
如何扩展?
简单点,写个category,直接复制苹果的API进去(思考API设计的时间都省了😎),然后加上前缀:
+ (NSTimer *)cq_scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)interval repeats:(BOOL)repeats block:(void (^)(NSTimer *timer))block {
return [self scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:interval target:self selector:@selector(cq_callBlock:) userInfo:[block copy] repeats:repeats];
}
+ (void)cq_callBlock:(NSTimer *)timer {
void (^block)(NSTimer *timer) = timer.userInfo;
!block ?: block(timer);
}
你不是把timer作为参数传给block吗?那我也这样搞。
然后就可以像使用系统API那样使用了:
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
self.timer = [NSTimer cq_scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 repeats:YES block:^(NSTimer *timer) {
__strong typeof(self) strongSelf = weakSelf;
[strongSelf printNum];
}];
最后提供一个此timer使用的具体demo:
https://github.com/CaiWanFeng/CQCountDownButton
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__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
self.timer = [NSTimer cq_scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 repeats:YES block:^(NSTimer *timer) {
__strong typeof(self) strongSelf = weakSelf;
[strongSelf printNum];
}];