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python代码优化

python代码优化

作者: 霍格沃兹测试学院 | 来源:发表于2020-12-22 14:44 被阅读0次

    写 python 可以随心所欲,被 c , c++, java 折磨过几个世纪的痛苦瞬间释放,但 python 表示“请用PEP 8”。

    PEP 8代码规范:https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/ 7

    8 号 Python 增强提案又叫 PEP 8 ,它是针对 Python 代码格式而编订的风格指南,规定了最佳代码风格指南,统一的规则有利于易读,协作。以下是对重要规则的部分提取,全部内容请参考上述链接。

    空格

    • 使用空格代替缩进,不要用tab
    • 每层缩进用 4 个空格
    • 每行字符数不超过 79
    • 多行表达式,首行 4 个空格,各行 8 个空格
    • 函数与类用两个空行隔开
    • 类中各方法用空行隔开
    • 赋值等号要用空格 a = "bcde"

    缩进演示:

    # Aligned with opening delimiter.
    foo = long_function_name(var_one, var_two,
                             var_three, var_four)
    
    # Add 4 spaces (an extra level of indentation) to distinguish arguments from the rest.
    def long_function_name(
            var_one, var_two, var_three,
            var_four):
        print(var_one)
    
    # Hanging indents should add a level.
    foo = long_function_name(
        var_one, var_two,
        var_three, var_four)
    
    

    代码拆分多行:

    条件语句 if 的拆分与注释:

    # No extra indentation.
    if (this_is_one_thing and
        that_is_another_thing):
        do_something()
    
    # Add a comment, which will provide some distinction in editors
    # supporting syntax highlighting.
    if (this_is_one_thing and
        that_is_another_thing):
        # Since both conditions are true, we can frobnicate.
        do_something()
    
    # Add some extra indentation on the conditional continuation line.
    if (this_is_one_thing
            and that_is_another_thing):
        do_something()
    
    

    list与函数多参数:

    my_list = [
        1, 2, 3,
        4, 5, 6,
        ]
    result = some_function_that_takes_arguments(
        'a', 'b', 'c',
        'd', 'e', 'f',
        )
    
    

    代码分行:

    with open('/path/to/some/file/you/want/to/read') as file_1, \
         open('/path/to/some/file/being/written', 'w') as file_2:
        file_2.write(file_1.read())
    
    

    操作符多行:

    # easy to match operators with operands
    income = (gross_wages
              + taxable_interest
              + (dividends - qualified_dividends)
              - ira_deduction
              - student_loan_interest)
    

    (文章来源有霍格沃兹测试学院)

    更多技术文章点击获取http://qrcode.testing-studio.com/f?from=jianshu&url=https://ceshiren.com/t/topic/3822

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