上句见:Day153
The Story of Philosophy的第154句:第1章Plato第2节II. Socrates第12段第3句:
Then the revolution came, and men fought for it and against, bitterly and to the death. When the democracy won, the fate of Socrates was decided: he was the intellectual leader of the revolting party, however pacific he might himself have been; he was the source of the hated aristocratic philosophy; he was the corrupter of youths drunk with debate. It would be better, said Anytus and Meletus, that Socrates should die.
浙江大学译本:安尼图斯和墨勒图斯都说,苏格拉底还是被处死为妙。
解析
这句引出了主张苏格拉底应该被处死的两大起诉人。
1、It would be better, said Anytus and Meletus, that Socrates should die.
处死:安尼图斯和墨勒图斯都说,苏格拉底最好死掉。
Anytus:他被苏格拉底整得面子挂不住。因为苏格拉底,儿子变成了他的仇人且当面取笑他。
Meletus:他是悲剧诗人,同时也是宗教的狂热分子。他起诉苏格拉底败化年轻人,最终也因这而被处死。
安尼图斯和墨勒图斯都主张,苏格拉底最好死掉。
整段
这段写出了安尼图斯和墨勒图斯等人指控苏格拉底,有三大罪状。
苏格拉底第12段
革命紧接着来了,人们或支持或反对,都在浴血奋战。当民主获胜时,苏格拉底的命运也就确定了:他是反叛党的知识领导者,虽然本人是息事宁人的;他是令人憎恨的贵族哲学的起源;他腐化了醉心于雄辩的年轻人。安尼图斯和墨勒图斯都主张,苏格拉底最好死掉。
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