1.基本介词短语

food from local farms

children from poor families

knowledge from TV and the Internet

people from a whole variety of backgrounds
介词后面接doing形式
Benefits from exploring the universe

children with working parents

countries with rich tourism sources

cities with sufficient public transport

people with conflicting opinions

factories with a crew of robot workers

relationship between money and happiness

gap between generations

2.复杂介词短语修饰（非常重要）

people against animal testing

parents against giving children money

an argument against charging foreign tourists more money

the voice against globalization

the main argument in favor of exploring the universe(支持探索宇宙的主要论据)

the main argument in favor of allowing children some financial independence

parents in favor of homeschooling(家长支持在家上学)

development beyond people's imagination (发展超出人们的想象)

help/assistance/donation beyond notional borders

knowledge beyond textbooks

places beyond children's reach

用法

The obvious argument in favor of students wearing school uniforms is that it helps to reduce peer pressure

The obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied

Governments against nuclear energy are most concerned about safety issues.

常用固定搭配

努力做某事
make efforts to do sth
更加重视
pup more emphasis on
eg: Some people put more emphasis on job satisfaction rather than security when looking for jobs.
允许某人做某事(积极的)
allow sb to do sth
导致某人做某事（消极的）
Cause sb/sth to do sth
eg: The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
...是影响某事的关键因素
be key factor/s influencing something
eg: The number of vehicles is the key factor influencing pollution.
增加，导致
contribute to sth
eg: Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.
有权利做某事
have a right to so sth = to be entitled to do sth
eg: Everyone should have the right to express themselves.
有义务做某事
have an obligation to do sth
eg: We have a moral obligation to protect the environment.
从...获利益
benefit greatly ...from sth.
成功做某事
achieve huge success in doing sth
失败做某事
fail to do sth
履行职业或者义务
fulfill an obligation
eg: Briain was accused of failing to fulfill its obligation under the EU Treaty.
获取。。。方面的知识
have/gain knowledge/understanding of sth.
倾向于
be likely to/be inclined to/tend to
The elderly are less likely to live in poverty.
愿意做某事
be willing to do/be keen to do
Teenagers are willing to take advice from someone who speaks from experience.
不愿意做某事
be unwilling to do/be reluctant to do
Teenagers are reluctant to take advice from figures of authority.
取决于
depend on
对。。。有益
be beneficial to +n/doing