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英语主谓一致

英语主谓一致

作者: luciayu | 来源:发表于2023-09-30 09:03 被阅读0次

语法一致

单数/复数一致

Time is Money

Carrots are delicious

可数名词 carrots  复数

不可数名词carrot juice 单数

a number of carrots have been eaten

A lot of carrot juice has been sold

非谓语动词 单数

不定式主语

To eat a carrot every day is good for the rabbit

一天吃一根胡萝卜对兔子有好处

动名词主语

Eating carrots is healthy

吃胡萝卜是健康的

and 复数

the rabbit and the wolf are at the party

看连接词前真正主语

As well as

The rabbit as well as other animals gets a carrot

真正主语 the rabbit

Except

all the animals except the wolf get the rabbit

真正主语all the animals

But

不定代词主语 每一 单数 所有 复数

everyone gets a carrot

Each of them gets a carrot

Both of them like carrots

Some of them are afraid of the wolf

None of them get/gets a carrot

Neither of them is/are afraid of the wolf

—-///—

意义一致

对个身份 但是同一个 单数

a teacher and video creator is a rabbit 同一个人 两个身份 教师和视频制作

The teacher and the video creator are rabbits 两个人 两个身份 一个教师和一个视频制作

ten years is  a long time

Ten years 时间段是一个整体

two coins is not a lot

Two coins 是一个整体

a knife and fork is needed for eating the carrot

一副刀叉是整体

bread and butter is also needed at dinner

面包和黄油是一个整体

不定代词 不同含义 单复数都有

all is quiet

一切都很安静

all are quite

大家都很安静

集合名词 不同含义 family team

audience army police 单复数都有

the rabbit’s family is huge

这个兔子家很大

The rabbit’s family are all at home

这个兔子家人员全都在家

the 形容词 不同含义 不同单复数

the new is going to replace the old

新事物将代替旧事物

the young are expected to learn from the old

年轻人们应向老人们学习

集合名词 只单数

all the furniture here is expensive

所有家具这里很贵

字形复数但单数含义

Physics is my favorite subject

物理是我喜欢学科

字形单数但复数含义

the cattle are on the hill

牛群在山上

单复数同形 sheep deer means  series species

A sheep is eating grass

一只绵羊

The sheep are eating grass

一群绵羊

—////——

就近一致

or ,either or,neither nor ,not only …but also

Either you or I am going to the party

不是你就是我去参加聚会

not only the rabbit but also the other animals like carrots

不仅兔子 还有其他动物喜欢胡萝卜

there be

there is a carrot and two apples on the table

那有一根胡萝卜和两个苹果在桌上

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