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uni-app之图表的实现

uni-app之图表的实现

作者: 梅先森森森森森森 | 来源:发表于2021-07-23 13:22 被阅读0次

    <meta charset="utf-8">

    备注:使用插件uCharts高性能跨全端图表
    (1)下载插件源码,并将u-charts.js所在文件夹导入项目的components文件下。
    (2)页面使用该插件实现折线图

    <template>
        <view>
            <view class="qiun-bg-white qiun-title-bar qiun-common-mt">
                <view class="qiun-title-dot-light">班组7天产量折线图</view>
                <!-- 使用图表拖拽功能时,建议给canvas增加disable-scroll=true属性,在拖拽时禁止屏幕滚动 -->
            </view>
            <view class="qiun-charts">
                <!--#ifdef MP-ALIPAY -->
                <canvas canvas-id="canvasLineA" id="canvasLineA" class="charts" :style="{'width':cWidth*pixelRatio+'px','height':cHeight*pixelRatio+'px', 'transform': 'scale('+(1/pixelRatio)+')','margin-left':-cWidth*(pixelRatio-1)/2+'px','margin-top':-cHeight*(pixelRatio-1)/2+'px'}"
                 disable-scroll=true @touchstart="touchLineA" @touchmove="moveLineA" @touchend="touchEndLineA"></canvas>
                <!-- 使用图表拖拽功能时,建议给canvas增加disable-scroll=true属性,在拖拽时禁止屏幕滚动 -->
                <!--#endif-->
                <!--#ifndef MP-ALIPAY -->
                <canvas canvas-id="canvasLineA" id="canvasLineA" class="charts" disable-scroll=true @touchstart="touchLineA"
                 @touchmove="moveLineA" @touchend="touchEndLineA"></canvas>
                <!-- 使用图表拖拽功能时,建议给canvas增加disable-scroll=true属性,在拖拽时禁止屏幕滚动 -->
                <!--#endif-->
            </view>
    
        </view>
    </template>
    
    <script>
    var _self,ct_id;
    import uCharts from '../../components/u-charts/u-charts.js';
    var canvaLineA = null;
    
    export default {
        data() {
            return {
                cWidth: '',
                cHeight: '',
                pixelRatio: 1,
                outputArr : [],
                dateArr :[],
    
            }
        },
        methods: {
            initData:function () {
                this.sendRequest({
                    url : "CompanyTeam/teamInfo",
                    data : {ct_id : ct_id},
                    method : "POST",
                    success:function (res) {
                        var date = [], output = [];
                        res.data.list.map(function(item){
                            date.push(item.time);
                            output.push(item.total);
                        });
                        _self.dateArr = date;
                        _self.outputArr = output;
                        console.log("dateArr:" + _self.dateArr +";outputArr:" + _self.outputArr + "");
    
                        let LineA = {
                            categories: [],
                            series: [{
                                "name": "产量",
                                "data": []
                            }]
                        };
                        LineA.categories = _self.dateArr;
                        LineA.series[0].data = _self.outputArr;
                        _self.showLineA("canvasLineA", LineA);
                    }
                },"/pages/machineGroupOutput/machineGroupOutput","1")
            },
            showLineA:function(canvasId, chartData) {
                canvaLineA = new uCharts({
                    $this: _self,
                    canvasId: canvasId,
                    type: 'line',
                    fontSize: 11,
                    legend: true,
                    dataLabel: false,
                    dataPointShape: false,
                    background: '#FFFFFF',
                    pixelRatio: _self.pixelRatio,
                    categories: chartData.categories,
                    series: chartData.series,
                    animation: false,
                    enableScroll: true, //开启图表拖拽功能
                    xAxis: {
                        disableGrid: false,
                        type: 'grid',
                        gridType: 'dash',
                        itemCount: 4, //可不填写,配合enableScroll图表拖拽功能使用,x轴单屏显示数据的数量,默认为5个
                        scrollShow: true, //新增是否显示滚动条,默认false
                        scrollAlign: 'left',
                        //scrollBackgroundColor:'#F7F7FF',//可不填写,配合enableScroll图表拖拽功能使用,X轴滚动条背景颜色,默认为 #EFEBEF
                        //scrollColor:'#DEE7F7',//可不填写,配合enableScroll图表拖拽功能使用,X轴滚动条颜色,默认为 #A6A6A6
                    },
                    yAxis: {
                        //disabled:true
                        gridType: 'dash',
                        splitNumber: 8,
                        min: 10,
                        max: 180,
                        format: (val) => {
                            return val.toFixed(0) + '件'
                        } //如不写此方法,Y轴刻度默认保留两位小数
                    },
                    width: _self.cWidth * _self.pixelRatio,
                    height: _self.cHeight * _self.pixelRatio,
                    dataLabel: true,
                    dataPointShape: true,
                    extra: {
                        lineStyle: 'straight'
                    },
                });
    
            },
            touchLineA(e) {
                canvaLineA.scrollStart(e);
            },
            moveLineA(e) {
                canvaLineA.scroll(e);
            },
            touchEndLineA(e) {
                canvaLineA.scrollEnd(e);
                //下面是toolTip事件,如果滚动后不需要显示,可不填写
                canvaLineA.showToolTip(e, {
                    format: function(item, category) {
                        return category + ' ' + item.name + ':' + item.data
                    }
                });
            },
    
        },
        onLoad:function(options){
            _self = this;
            this.cWidth = uni.upx2px(750);
            this.cHeight = uni.upx2px(500);
    
            ct_id =  options.ct_id;
    
        },
        onShow:function(){
            _self.initData();
        }
    }
    </script>
    
    <style>
    .qiun-bg-white {
        background: #FFFFFF;
    }
    .qiun-title-bar {
        /* width: 96%; */
        padding: 10upx 2%;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
    }
    .qiun-common-mt {
            margin-top: 10upx;
        }
    .qiun-title-dot-light {
        border-left: 10upx solid #0ea391;
        padding-left: 10upx;
        font-size: 32upx;
        color: #000000
    }
    /* 通用样式 */
    .qiun-charts {
        width: 750upx;
        height: 500upx;
        background-color: #FFFFFF;
    }
    
    .charts {
        width: 750upx;
        height: 500upx;
        background-color: #FFFFFF;
    }
    </style>
    
    

    折线图效果展示:

    image

    (3)页面使用该插件实现饼状图

    <template>
        <view>
            <view v-if="total>0">
                <view class="qiun-bg-white qiun-title-bar qiun-common-mt">
                    <view class="qiun-title-dot-light">各设备消费占比</view>
                </view>
                <view class="qiun-charts">
                    <!--#ifdef MP-ALIPAY -->
                    <canvas canvas-id="canvasPie" id="canvasPie" class="charts" :style="{'width':cWidth*pixelRatio+'px','height':cHeight*pixelRatio+'px', 'transform': 'scale('+(1/pixelRatio)+')','margin-left':-cWidth*(pixelRatio-1)/2+'px','margin-top':-cHeight*(pixelRatio-1)/2+'px'}"></canvas>
                    <!--#endif-->
                    <!--#ifndef MP-ALIPAY -->
                    <canvas canvas-id="canvasPie" id="canvasPie" class="charts"></canvas>
                    <!--#endif-->
                </view>
            </view> 
    
            <view class='item-list'>
                <view class='item' v-for="(item,index) in orderList.name" :key="item">
                    <view :style="{'background-color': orderList.color[index]}" class='color'></view>
                    <view class='item-name'>
                        <view class='machine-name'>{{item}}</view>
                        <view class='machine-sn'>{{orderList.sn[index]}}</view>
                    </view>
                    <view class='item-num'>¥{{orderList.data[index]}}</view>
                </view>
            </view>
    
        </view>
    </template>
    
    <script>
    var _self;  
    var util = require("../../commons/util.js");
    // import uCharts from '../../components/u-charts/u-charts.js';
    var uCharts = require("../../components/u-charts/u-charts.js");//也可通过import的方式导入
    export default {
        data() {
            return {
                cWidth: '',
                cHeight: '',
                pixelRatio: 1,
                total : 0.00,
                orderList : {
                    name: [],
                    data : [],
                    sn: [],
                    color: []
                }
            }
        },
        methods: {
            initData:function () {
                var time = _self.getSelectedData();
                this.sendRequest({
                    url : "account/index",
                    data: {},
                    success : function(res){
                        _self.total = res.data.total;
                        _self.orderList = res.data.orderList;
                        if(_self.orderList!=[] && _self.orderList.name && _self.orderList.name.length>0){
                            let Pie = {
                                series: []
                            };
                            //获取图例颜色并设置颜色
                            var colorArr = [];
                            for(var i=0;i<_self.orderList.name.length;i++){
                                colorArr[i] = uCharts.prototype.getColor(i);
                            }
                            _self.orderList.color = colorArr;
                            //获取图标数据并绘制
                            for(var i=0;i<_self.orderList.name.length;i++){
                                Pie.series.push({
                                    name:_self.orderList.name[i],
                                    data:_self.orderList.data[i]
                                })
                            }
    
                            _self.showPie("canvasPie", Pie);
                        }
    
                    }
                },'../account/account','1')
            },
            showPie:function(canvasId, chartData) {
                new uCharts({
                    $this: _self,
                    canvasId: canvasId,
                    type: 'pie',
                    fontSize: 11,
                    legend: true,
                    background: '#FFFFFF',
                    pixelRatio: _self.pixelRatio,
                    series: chartData.series,
                    animation: false,
                    width: _self.cWidth * _self.pixelRatio,
                    height: _self.cHeight * _self.pixelRatio,
                    dataLabel: true,
                    extra: {
                        pie: {
                            lableWidth: 15
                        }
                    },
                });
            },
        },
        onLoad:function(){
            _self = this;
            this.cWidth = uni.upx2px(750);
            this.cHeight = uni.upx2px(500);
        },
        onShow:function(){
            _self.initData();
        }
    }
    </script>
    
    <style>
    page {
      text-align: center;
      background-color: #f8f8f8;
    }
    .qiun-bg-white {
        background: #FFFFFF;
    }
    .qiun-title-bar {
        /* width: 96%; */
        padding: 10upx 2%;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
    }
    .qiun-common-mt {
            margin-top: 10upx;
        }
    .qiun-title-dot-light {
        border-left: 10upx solid #0ea391;
        padding-left: 10upx;
        font-size: 32upx;
        color: #000000
    }
    /* 通用样式 */
    .qiun-charts {
        width: 750upx;
        height: 500upx;
        background-color: #FFFFFF;
    }
    
    .charts {
        width: 750upx;
        height: 500upx;
        background-color: #FFFFFF;
    }
    </style>
    
    

    u-charts.js添加如下代码:

    //自定义获取并设置颜色
    Charts.prototype.getColor = function(i){
        var index = i % config.colors.length;
        return config.colors[index];
    };
    
    

    饼状图及对应列表效果展示:

    image

    作者:瑟闻风倾
    链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/74189c53fec7
    来源:简书
    著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

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