process.exit([code])

终止当前进程并返回给定的 code。如果省略了 code，退出是会默认返回成功的状态码('success' code) 也就是 0：

`process.exit(1);`//node的shell将捕获到值为1的返回码

更多的返回状态码可参考下方列表：

1 未捕获的致命异常(Uncaught Fatal Exception) - There was an uncaught exception, and it was not handled by a domain or an uncaughtException event handler.

2 - 未使用(Unused) (reserved by Bash for builtin misuse)

3 解析错误(Internal JavaScript Parse Error) - The JavaScript source code internal in Node's bootstrapping process caused a parse error. This is extremely rare, and generally can only happen during development of Node itself.

4 评估失败(Internal JavaScript Evaluation Failure) - The JavaScript source code internal in Node's bootstrapping process failed to return a function value when evaluated. This is extremely rare, and generally can only happen during development of Node itself.

5 致命错误(Fatal Error) - There was a fatal unrecoverable error in V8. Typically a message will be printed to stderr with the prefix FATAL ERROR.

6 未正确的异常处理(Non-function Internal Exception Handler) - There was an uncaught exception, but the internal fatal exception handler function was somehow set to a non-function, and could not be called.

7 异常处理函数运行时失败(Internal Exception Handler Run-Time Failure) - There was an uncaught exception, and the internal fatal exception handler function itself threw an error while attempting to handle it. This can happen, for example, if a process.on('uncaughtException') or domain.on('error') handler throws an error.

8 - 未使用(Unused). In previous versions of Node, exit code 8 sometimes indicated an uncaught exception.

9 - 无效的参数(Invalid Argument) - Either an unknown option was specified, or an option requiring a value was provided without a value.

10 运行时失败(Internal JavaScript Run-Time Failure) - The JavaScript source code internal in Node's bootstrapping process threw an error when the bootstrapping function was called. This is extremely rare, and generally can only happen during development of Node itself.

12 无效的调试参数(Invalid Debug Argument) - The --debug and/or --debug-brk options were set, but an invalid port number was chosen.

>128 信号退出(Signal Exits) - If Node receives a fatal signal such as SIGKILL or SIGHUP, then its exit code will be 128 plus the value of the signal code. This is a standard Unix practice, since exit codes are defined to be 7-bit integers, and signal exits set the high-order bit, and then contain the value of the signal code.