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Electron 开发桌面应用

Electron 开发桌面应用

作者: Zszen | 来源:发表于2018-10-25 18:59 被阅读35次

    mac版安装

    1. 先安装node.js
      2.通过命令行安装
      3.安装代码
    //安装测试运行工具:
    npm install electron -g
    //安装打包工具
    npm install -g electron-packager
    //模版
    npm install -g electron-forge
    

    建立一个项目

    A. electron-forge模版创建
    electron-forge init {你的app名字}
    
    B.手动创建
    1. 建立一个文件夹
    2. 在文件夹下放三个文件或用命令行创建三个文件
    touch main.js && touch package.json && touch index.html
    

    3.在package.json中写入

    {
      "name"    : "应用名称",
      "version" : "0.0.1",
      "description": "简单描述",
      "main"    : "main.js",
      "homepage": ".",
      "scripts": {
        "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
        "start": "electron ."
      },
      "author": "作者",
      "license": "ISC"
    }
    

    4.main.js中写入如下代码

    const {app, BrowserWindow} = require('electron')
    const path = require('path')
    const url = require('url')
    
    // Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
    // be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
    let win
    
    function createWindow () {
      // Create the browser window.
      win = new BrowserWindow({width: 800, height: 600})
    
      // and load the index.html of the app.
      win.loadURL(url.format({
        pathname: path.join(__dirname, 'index.html'),
        protocol: 'file:',
        slashes: true
      }))
    
      // Open the DevTools.
      win.webContents.openDevTools()
    
      // Emitted when the window is closed.
      win.on('closed', () => {
        // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
        // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
        // when you should delete the corresponding element.
        win = null
      })
    
      win.on('resize',() => {
          win.reload();
      })
    }
    
    // This method will be called when Electron has finished
    // initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
    // Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
    app.on('ready', createWindow)
    
    // Quit when all windows are closed.
    app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
      // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
      // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
      if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
        app.quit()
      }
    })
    
    app.on('activate', () => {
      // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
      // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
      if (win === null) {
        createWindow()
      }
    })
    
    // In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
    // code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.
    
    

    5.在当前目录下运行效果

    electron .
    

    打包

    electron-packager . appName --mac --out ./输出目录 --arch=x64 --electron-version={输入你下载的对应版本号}
    

    参考:
    https://www.jianshu.com/p/785ed0ac08ee
    https://blog.csdn.net/yu17310133443/article/details/79494953
    https://www.w3cschool.cn/electronmanual/electronmanual-browser-window.html

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