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day-004--循环结构

day-004--循环结构

作者: 搬砖程序员 | 来源:发表于2019-07-09 16:57 被阅读0次

    循环结构

    主要有两个1个是for in一个是while,跳出的是用break,单次跳出用continue

    1.for 的格式
    for x in range(101):
        sum += x
    
    2.while 结构格式
    while True:
        # do what you want to do 
    

    3.上代码

    row = int(input('请输入行数: '))
    for i in range(row):
        for _ in range(i + 1):
            print('*', end='')
        print()
    
    
    for i in range(row):
        for j in range(row):
            if j < row - i - 1:
                print(' ', end='')
            else:
                print('*', end='')
        print()
    
    for i in range(row):
        for _ in range(row - i - 1):
            print(' ', end='')
        for _ in range(2 * i + 1):
            print('*', end='')
        print()
    
    for i in range(2,8):
        print(i)
    print('-------------------------')
    for i in range(2,8,3):
        print(i)
    print('-------------------------')
    n = 0
    while True:
        print('n is %d' % n)
        n = n+8
        if n >= 30:
            print('while test is over!')
            break
    print('-------------------------')
    n =0
    while n <= 100:
        print('n is %d' % n)
        n = n+8
        if n >= 30:
            print('while test is over another!')
            break
    

    结果:

    D:\python\venv\Scripts\python.exe D:/python/day004.py
    请输入行数: 2
    *
    **
     *
    **
     *
    ***
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    -------------------------
    2
    5
    -------------------------
    n is 0
    n is 8
    n is 16
    n is 24
    while test is over!
    -------------------------
    n is 0
    n is 8
    n is 16
    n is 24
    while test is over another!
    
    Process finished with exit code 0
    
    

    4.range的用法可以range(num),range(beg,end),range(beg,end,step)

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