a. 主语+系动词+表语

i. 单纯表主语特征的 feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear等

ii. 表主语由一种状态到另一种状态 become,grow,get,trun,fall,go,come

1. The jokes fell flat
2. The food will go sour

iii. 表示主语保持某种状态 continue,remain,stay,keep,hold,rest,proye等

1. He held silent for the whole day
2. You may rest assured that he will come to the party

iv. 近似于不及物动词的系动词 sit,act,arrive,blush,marry,die,be born

1. It lived the life of and died a prairie chicken
2. He arrived in the U.S. a penniless 21-year-old
3. Jane Austin died a spinster
4. The boy blushed scarlet

b. 主语+谓语 谓语动词用不及物动词

i. This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.

c. 主语+谓语+宾语

i. The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century

d. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

e. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语