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CMakeList方式编译JNI

CMakeList方式编译JNI

作者: 编程的猫 | 来源:发表于2020-04-15 16:04 被阅读0次

    上一篇说了ndk-build+动态注册的方式编译JNI,这篇文章来讲一下CMakeList+静态注册的方式来编译JNI。Android官方目前也是推荐使用CMakeList的方式来配置编译JNI

    • 既然是CMakeList,那先来看一下:
    #指定需要CMake的最小版本
    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
    
    #指定编译参数,可选  C的编译选项是CMAKE_C_FLAGS C++的编译选项是CMAKE_CPP_FLAGS
    #SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wno-error=format-security -Wno-error=pointer-sign")
    
    #设置生成so动态库最终的输出路径
    #set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/../jniLibs/${ANDROID_ABI})
    
    #设置头文件搜索路径(和此txt同个路径的头文件无需设置),可选
    #INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/common)
    
    #指定用到的系统库或者NDK库或者第三方库的搜索路径,可选。
    #LINK_DIRECTORIES(/usr/local/lib)
    
    add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
            #设置编译后库的名称
            userInfo
    
            # Sets the library as a shared library.
            #设置库的类型
            SHARED
    
            # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
            # 设置源文件
            UserInfo.cpp
            )
    
    find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
            log-lib
    
            # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
            # you want CMake to locate.
            log)
    
    target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
            userInfo
            # Links the target library to the log library
            # included in the NDK.
            ${log-lib})
    

    上面有注释,写的都很清楚

    • 在jni文件夹下新建UserInfo.java类:


      image.png
    public class UserInfo {
    
        static {
            System.loadLibrary("userInfo");
        }
    
        public static native String geUserInfo();
    }
    
    • 使用AS创建一个C++的工程,在cpp文件夹下创建一个cpp文件,名叫UserInfo.cpp


      image.png

      在UserInfo.cpp中写UserInfo就会出现如下提示:


      image.png
      选择第一个就会自动完成getUserInfo的方法静态注册
    • 在build.gradle里边添加配置:
    android{
    ...
    deafultConfig{
    ...
     externalNativeBuild {
                cmake {
                    cppFlags "-std=c++11"
                    //abiFilters 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a'
                }
            }
    ...
    }
    externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
                version "3.10.2"
            }
        }
    ...
    }
    
    • 在activity中调用:
     TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.sample_text);
     tv.setText(UserInfo.geUserInfo());
    

    最终生成的so动态库会输出到src/main/jniLibs下的各个平台文件夹下


    image.png

    以上是一次编译生成单个动态库,下面介绍下一次编译生成多个动态库的方法
    新建如下的文件:


    image.png

    one.cpp的内容:

    extern "C"
    JNIEXPORT jstring
    
    JNICALL
    Java_com_example_cmakeapplication_jni_One_getOne(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
        std::string a = "这是one中的信息";
        const char *m = a.c_str();
        return env->NewStringUTF(m);
    }
    

    one文件夹下的CMakeList内容:

    add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
            #设置编译后库的名称
            one
    
            # Sets the library as a shared library.
            #设置库的类型
            SHARED
    
            # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
            # 设置源文件
            one.cpp
            )
    
    target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
            one
            # Links the target library to the log library
            # included in the NDK.
            ${log-lib})
    

    two.cpp的内容:

    extern "C" JNIEXPORT
    jstring JNICALL
    Java_com_example_cmakeapplication_jni_Two_getTwo(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
        std::string a = "这是two中的信息";
        const char *m = a.c_str();
        return env->NewStringUTF(m);
    }
    

    two文件夹下的CMakeList内容:

    add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
            #设置编译后库的名称
            two
    
            # Sets the library as a shared library.
            #设置库的类型
            SHARED
    
            # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
            # 设置源文件
            two.cpp
            )
    
    target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
            two
            # Links the target library to the log library
            # included in the NDK.
            ${log-lib})
    

    另外还有两个One和Two的java类,内容基本相同:

    public class One {
    
        static {
            System.loadLibrary("one");
        }
    
        public static native String getOne();
    }
    
    public class Two {
    
        static {
            System.loadLibrary("two");
        }
    
        public static native String getTwo();
    
    }
    
    • 然后Build/ReBuild Project后就会在jniLibs下输出相应的动态库


      image.png
    • 最后就可以在activity中调用测试结果:
    注意:直接运行会报下面这种错误
    More than one file was found with OS independent path 'lib/arm64-v8a/libone.so'
    

    因为build.gradle引用CMakeList会让项目链接默认输出路径的动态库,而在jniLibs下又有一份相同的动态库,所以会报动态库重复的错误。这种情况只需要将build.gradle中的CMakeList的引用注销再运行即可

    CMakeList默认的动态库输出路径.png
    • 运行结果:


      image.png

    CMakeList的编译Jni的介绍到此结束!

    参考文章:https://blog.csdn.net/b2259909/article/details/58591898

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