Git 快速使用 之 Git 分支 branch

查看分支

git 命令： $ git branch -a

说明：查看所有分支

cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git branch -a
* master
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/dev
  remotes/origin/dev_1
  remotes/origin/dev_org
  remotes/origin/master

* 代表当前处在的分支，

切换分支

git 命令： $ git checkout dev

说明：切换到dev 分支上

cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git checkout dev
M   app/src/main/res/values/colors.xml
Switched to branch 'dev'
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/dev'.

cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git branch -a
* dev
  master
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/dev
  remotes/origin/dev_1
  remotes/origin/dev_org
  remotes/origin/master
cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn$ 

说明：M app/src/main/res/values/colors.xml 这条信息是告诉我们这个文件被我们修改了，但没有提交，会在该分支中体现

创建分支

git 命令： $ git branch new_branch

说明：创建新的名为 new_branch 分支

cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git branch new_branch
cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git branch -a
* dev
  master
  new_branch
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/dev
  remotes/origin/dev_1
  remotes/origin/dev_org
  remotes/origin/master

删除分支

git 命令： $ git branch -d new_branch

说明：删除名为 new_branch 的分支

cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git branch -d new_branch 
Deleted branch new_branch (was e4f191e).

cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git branch -a
* dev
  master
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/dev
  remotes/origin/dev_1
  remotes/origin/dev_org
  remotes/origin/master

将分支推到远程

git 命令 ：$ git push origin new_branch

说明：将分支 new_branch 推送到远程

cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git branch new_branch
cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git branch -a
* dev
  master
  new_branch
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/dev
  remotes/origin/dev_1
  remotes/origin/dev_org
  remotes/origin/master

cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git push origin new_branch 
Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To github.com:CNCFOX/NDKLearn.git
 * [new branch]      new_barnch -> new_branch

cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git branch -a
* dev
  master
  new_branch
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/dev
  remotes/origin/dev_1
  remotes/origin/dev_org
  remotes/origin/master
  remotes/origin/new_branch

删除远程分支

git 命令： $ git branch -r -d origin/new_barnch

说明： 删除远程跟踪分支 origin/new_barnch

git 命令： $ git push origin :new_barnch

说明： 将删除动作同步到远程

cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git branch -a
* dev
  master
  new_barnch
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/dev
  remotes/origin/dev_1
  remotes/origin/dev_org
  remotes/origin/master
  remotes/origin/new_barnch

cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git branch -d new_barnch 
Deleted branch new_branch (was e4f191e).

cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git branch -a
* dev
  master
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/dev
  remotes/origin/dev_1
  remotes/origin/dev_org
  remotes/origin/master
  remotes/origin/new_barnch

cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git branch -r -d origin/new_barnch 
Deleted remote-tracking branch origin/new_branch (was adb7752).

cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git branch -a
* dev
  master
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/dev
  remotes/origin/dev_1
  remotes/origin/dev_org
  remotes/origin/master

cfox@cfox-PC:~/Disk/gitTest/NDKLearn
$ git push origin :new_barnch 
To github.com:CNCFOX/NDKLearn.git
 - [deleted]         new_barnch