连词

下面让我们来熟悉一下常用的英语连接词包括哪些：

（1）表示承接的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，what's more, again，on top of that，another，first，second，third，fourth等。

（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。（但是你可以感受到这些词是副词，所以原词条对于“连接词”即连词是错误的）

（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right/left，around，outside等。

（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。

（5）表示转折的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，nevertheless，nonetheless，on the contrary，in spite of/ in spite of the fact that，even though，although，despite / despite the fact that等。

（6）一方面，另一方面：on the one hand，on the other hand，for one thing，for another等。

（7）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，furthermore，otherwise等。（as a result ,therefore, thus并不是连词而是副词，所以经常是放句首，用逗号与后面句子隔开）

（8）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that，in order to等。

（9）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。

（10）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually， for instance等。

（11）表示总结的过渡词：in a word，above all,，all in all，finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in another word，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated，last but not least,in addition等。    

and和，那么，渐渐；

or 或，否则，不管是…，还是；

but 但是，而是，的确…但；nor 也不

so 也是，因此，所以，那么，这样看来；

for 因为（表示推测），由于；

2,相关连词

both A and B 既是A又是B；

either A or B 不是A 就是B；

neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B ，两者皆非；

not only A but also B 不但A而且B；

A as well as B 不但A而且B , 与，和；

3,准连词

而且 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;

然而 yet, still, however, nevertheless;

否则 else, otherwise;

因此 所以 thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently;

4,引导名词从句的连词

从属连词 that, whether, if;

疑问连词 what, which, who/whom/whose;

疑问副词 when, where, why, how;

复合关系代词 whatever, whoever, whomever;

5,引导定语从句的连词

关系代词 who (whom whose), which, that, as;

关系副词 when, where, why;

关系形容词 which, whose…

6,引导状语从句的连词

表示时间 when, while, as, till, whenever, since, as soon as…

表示条件 if, unless, as long as, in case, if only, on condition…

表示结果 so…that , such…that (如此…以至于);

表示目的 that, so that, in order that; lest, for fear, in case;

表示原因 as, because, now (that ), seeing (that), since…

表示让步 whether…or, notwithstanding, though, for all that…

表示地点 where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere

表示方式 as, as…so, as if, according as;

表示比较 than, the more… the more…, as…as…, not so…as;

词的意义分类

表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.

表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.

表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;

表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.

表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,

表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.

表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.

表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.

表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.

表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.

表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on

表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.

表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.

表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.

表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas

表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.

表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.

表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to

summarize, in short.

其他类型连接词

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,

表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of

表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as

表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse

表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison

表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.

表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,

引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is

表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise

得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.

表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。

表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。

表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right （left），around，outside等。

表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。

表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，in spite of，even though等。

表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hence，thus，otherwise等。

表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。

表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。

表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。

表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in other word，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等

增补(Addition)

in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.

比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important

6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....

7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary

推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

表示罗列增加（递进）

first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on (the) one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition (tosth.) / furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular

表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start with

later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on, from then on, gradually

at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during

表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently

表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so

表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor…

表示因果关系

原因：because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,

结果：so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way

表示条件关系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示让步关系

though， although， as， even if， even though， whether …or…， however， whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where)

表示举例

for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example

表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…, just like

表示目的

for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to,

表示强调

indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all

表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion

表示“尤有进者”的意思：

Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：

　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.

　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.

表示“反意见”： But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：

　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.

　④ Singapore is not a big country. On the contrary, it is very small.

表示“困果关系”：

Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：

　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.

　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.

表示“比较关系”：

Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：

　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.

⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.

表示“举例示范”：

For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：

　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".

表示“结束”：

To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：

　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

并列关系

and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

转折关系

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite

顺序关系

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next

因果关系

as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of

归纳关系

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

几个用得比较多的句子：

As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.

Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.

To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.

Obviously, in every aspect, …

This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…

As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.

表层进\表举例\表解释\表总结\表强调\表让步\表比较\表转折\表时间\表层进

first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start with

third, thirdly what’s more

also and then

and equally important

besides in addition

further in the first place

still furthermore

last last but not the least

next besides

too moreover

finally

2. 表举例

for example for instance

to illustrate as an illustration

after all

3. 表解释

as a matter of fact frankly speaking

in this case namely

in other words

4. 表总结

in summary in a word

in brief in conclusion

to conclude in fact

indeed in short

in other words of course

it is true specially

namely in all

that is to summarize

thus as has been said

altogether in other words

finally in simpler terms

in particular that is

on the whole to put it differently

therefore

5. 表强调

of course indeed

above all most important

emphasis certainly in fact

6. 表让步

still nevertheless

in spite of all the same

even so after all

concession granted naturally

of course

7. 表比较

in comparison likewise

similarly equally

however likewise

in the same way

8. 表转折

by contrast although

at the same time but

in contrast nevertheless

notwithstanding on the contrary

on the other hand otherwise

regardless still

though yet

despite the fact that even so

even though for all that

however in spite of

instead

9. 表时间

after a while afterward

again also

and then as long as

at last at length

at that time before

besides earlier

eventually finally

formerly further

furthermore in addition

in the first place in the past

last lately

meanwhile moreover

next now

presently second

shortly simultaneously

since so far

soon still

subsequently then

thereafter too

until until now

when

总结关系过渡词语

in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole

比较对比关系过渡词语

similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless

列举关系过渡词语

as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another

因果关系过渡词语

because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence

让步关系过渡词语

although, even though, in spite of, despite

强调关系过渡词语

surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all

递进关系

in addition, also, moreover, besides，what's more

时间顺序

immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while

方式手段

as, as if, the way，by

目的关系

so that, lest，in order that

1)表层次:

First ,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place

second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore

third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least

also, and then, next, besides

and equally important too moreover

besides in addition finally

2)表转折；

by contrast although though yet

at the same time but despite the fact that even so

in contrast nevertheless even though for all that

notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of

on the other hand otherwise instead still

regardless

3)表因果；

therefore consequently because of for the reason

thus hence due to owing to

so accordingly thanks to on this account

since as on that account in this way

for as a result as a consequence

4）表让步：

still nevertheless concession granted naturally

in spite of all the same of course despite

even so after all

5)表递近：furthermore moreover likewise what is more

besides also not only...but also...

too in addition

6)表举例：

for example for instance for one thing that is

to illustrate as an illustration a case in point

7)表解释：

as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely

in other words

8)表总结：

in summary in a word thus as has been said

in brief in conclusion altogether in other words

to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms

indeed in short in particular that is

in other words of course on the whole to put it differently

namely in all therefore to summarize

表并列补充关系: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition

表转折对比关系: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, un?鄄like, nevertheless, not only...but also, here...there, years ago...today, this...that, the former...the latter, then...now, the first...whereas the second, once...now, on the one hand...on the other , some...others

表因果关系: since, as, because （of）, for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that

表条件关系: if, on the condition （that）, as long as, unless, or else

表时间关系: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after an interval, now, after, presently, later, after?鄄ward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden

表特定的顺序关系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last

表换一种方式表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way

表举例说明: for instance, for example, like, such as

表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth

表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary