浏览器缓存

1.LocalStorage
LocalStorage存储的内容，需要手动清除才会消失。
相关API操作:

<h2>localStorage</h2>
        <button onclick="saveData()">点我保存一个数据</button>
        <button onclick="readData()">点我读取一个数据</button>
        <button onclick="deleteData()">点我删除一个数据</button>
        <button onclick="deleteAllData()">点我清空一个数据</button>

        <script type="text/javascript" >
            let p = {name:'张三',age:18}

            function saveData(){
                localStorage.setItem('msg','hello!!!')
                localStorage.setItem('msg2',666)
                localStorage.setItem('person',JSON.stringify(p))
            }
            function readData(){
                console.log(localStorage.getItem('msg'))
                console.log(localStorage.getItem('msg2'))

                const result = localStorage.getItem('person')
                console.log(JSON.parse(result))

                // console.log(localStorage.getItem('msg3'))
            }
            function deleteData(){
                localStorage.removeItem('msg2')
            }
            function deleteAllData(){
                localStorage.clear()
            }
        </script>

2. SessionStorage
   SessionStorage存储的内容会随着浏览器窗口关闭而消失。

<h2>sessionStorage</h2>
        <button onclick="saveData()">点我保存一个数据</button>
        <button onclick="readData()">点我读取一个数据</button>
        <button onclick="deleteData()">点我删除一个数据</button>
        <button onclick="deleteAllData()">点我清空一个数据</button>

        <script type="text/javascript" >
            let p = {name:'张三',age:18}

            function saveData(){
                sessionStorage.setItem('msg','hello!!!')
                sessionStorage.setItem('msg2',666)
                sessionStorage.setItem('person',JSON.stringify(p))
            }
            function readData(){
                console.log(sessionStorage.getItem('msg'))
                console.log(sessionStorage.getItem('msg2'))

                const result = sessionStorage.getItem('person')
                console.log(JSON.parse(result))

                // console.log(sessionStorage.getItem('msg3'))
            }
            function deleteData(){
                sessionStorage.removeItem('msg2')
            }
            function deleteAllData(){
                sessionStorage.clear()
            }

注意:
3. xxxxxStorage.getItem(xxx)如果xxx对应的value获取不到，那么getItem的返回值是null。
4.JSON.parse(null)的结果依然是null。