树莓派安装64位centos

作者: 苦海飘摇 | 来源:发表于2020-09-05 22:14 被阅读0次

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树莓派3B+安装CentOS7

树莓派3b+、4b+的cpu是64位的，centos64支持树莓派了。

一. 安装系统

镜像下载地址:http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos-altarch/7.8.2003/isos/aarch64/images/
镜像选择　CentOS-Userland-7-aarch64-RaspberryPI-Minimal-4-2003-sda.raw.xz
解压使用win32diskimager将镜像写入到SD卡中

二. 配置自动连接wifi

烧录好之后拔插一次，不然打开不了，存储空间小了是正常的
新建一个ssh的空文件(没有后缀名)，可开启ssh远程登录
新建一个无后缀的文件，名字修改为 wpa_supplicant.conf
image

country=CN
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1

network={
    ssid="路由器名字"
    psk="密码"
    priority=5
}
network={
    ssid="路由器名字1"
    psk="密码"
    priority=4
}

把这段复制到wpa_supplicant.conf中，5和4是代表优先级，数字越大的先连接，也可以只写一个

三. 换源

烧录成功后就可以登陆了密码:root 账号:centos
ip地址查找可以使用dhcpsrv直连
如果df -h发现可用空间比TF卡小很多，则打开 /root/README 文件，按照指引操作：执行命令：rootfs-expand，即可扩展root目录至TF卡大小。
不换源太慢了关于树莓派centos64换源的文章不多，这个也折腾了好几次，找了好多大神的文章

1、进入yum.repo.d

[root@node-01 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@node-01 yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo

2、备份原yum源

[root@node-01 yum.repos.d]# mkdir yum-back
[root@node-01 yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-* yum-back/
[root@node-01 yum.repos.d]# ls
yum-back

3、替换yum源为阿里源

[root@node-01 yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS-Base.repo 
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
enabled=1
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-altarch/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[root@node-01 yum.repos.d]# cat epel.repo
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
 
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch/debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch/debug
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
 
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/SRPMS
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/SRPMS
#metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1

4、替换认证秘钥

[root@node-01 yum.repos.d]# cd /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/
 
[root@node-01 rpm-gpg]# ls
RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7-aarch64

[root@node-01 rpm-gpg]# cat RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.5 (GNU/Linux)
 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=OGYX
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

[root@node-01 rpm-gpg]# cat RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7-aarch64 
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
 
mQENBFW3h2gBCADPM3WDbdHNnMAB0FPvVRIBjGpkpeWT5rsbMZbk35tCx7MbAhMk
zcN519xw7DGVLigFd68S3W2Lrde6ioyVQ1SVSJ7z84U4uYUfSa858Dskxxy021Ip
NrocTrziy773v1gCPwA5xeT89bgzsMVMzCSy0U7TeqMDhN2urEMG5CCEpy0K9XZv
bpUexhn7TbP10g5BzC9igd498QcW/69Oz5OK7WcZOtqmGn78pGBCH2ly+IqIV6ZS
9yXC6jOmOnA8fM0gKJAelhQALd77cULMSGbu96ReG3BEFlgWQjbtZG3L5BvMVInw
MkUQEntHvjp6oHtPiIAc3VtLq0IxWVygFHNRABEBAAG0cENlbnRPUyBBbHRBcmNo
IFNJRyAtIEFBcmNoNjQgKGh0dHA6Ly93aWtpLmNlbnRvcy5vcmcvU3BlY2lhbElu
dGVyZXN0R3JvdXAvQWx0QXJjaC9BQXJjaDY0KSA8c2VjdXJpdHlAY2VudG9zLm9y
Zz6JATkEEwECACMFAlW3h2gCGwMHCwkIBwMCAQYVCAIJCgsEFgIDAQIeAQIXgAAK
CRBsfLbvMF1J1pSFCACQbLvjwCFdgr0DpVJZ0o50Dcl8jYzZtd/NZOBNYXi/TQza
c6DFhiAj72zkgOGb+xznUXJJIiOLCgyJBUdJQSRx/EfVb9ftd4kSOA/wErOhDV71
Hyww9M/gz82SjHF9qq8ofDto6ZfJMfiLX4aZwR39jZzS5Gm+bH5FfgxlwG0V88fu
aKlzsn3p975uD659tSKae4xLysxkBG6oDaXvnWI2/UGC724gN+R3aKe9kI0wk8wA
h5Qzf7+jRk0qb859rryno1rBpuzxJcwg5qvN2PXG3xDFOHG+3LX3mV3UnVAqCjHO
zyGnzAAiNfBwgMyu6bu4lXd4hbZKy73RwnouQkuA
=qiwp
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

5、运行yum生成缓存

[root@node-01 ~]# yum makecache
[root@node-01 ~]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7-aarch64
[root@node-01 ~]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

6、验证

[root@node-01 ~]# yum -y install gcc-c++
 
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc-c++.aarch64 0:4.8.5-36.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel = 4.8.5-36.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-36.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++ = 4.8.5-36.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-36.el7.aarch64
--> Processing Dependency: gcc = 4.8.5-36.el7 for package: gcc-c++-4.8.5-36.el7.aarch64
......
......
......
Installed:
  gcc-c++.aarch64 0:4.8.5-36.el7                                                                                                       
 
Dependency Installed:
  cpp.aarch64 0:4.8.5-36.el7    gcc.aarch64 0:4.8.5-36.el7    libmpc.aarch64 0:1.0.1-3.el7    libstdc++-devel.aarch64 0:4.8.5-36.el7   
 
Dependency Updated:
  libgcc.aarch64 0:4.8.5-36.el7              libgomp.aarch64 0:4.8.5-36.el7              libstdc++.aarch64 0:4.8.5-36.el7             
 
Complete!

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