PS命令

1、ps命令源码目录：system/core/toolbox/ps.c

#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <cutils/sched_policy.h>

static char *nexttoksep(char **strp, char *sep)
{
    char *p = strsep(strp,sep);
    return (p == 0) ? "" : p;
}
static char *nexttok(char **strp)
{
    return nexttoksep(strp, " ");
}

#define SHOW_PRIO 1
#define SHOW_TIME 2
#define SHOW_POLICY 4
#define SHOW_CPU  8
#define SHOW_MACLABEL 16
#define SHOW_NUMERIC_UID 32
#define SHOW_ABI 64

#if __LP64__
#define PC_WIDTH 10 /* Realistically, the top bits will be 0, so don't waste space. */
#else
#define PC_WIDTH (2*sizeof(uintptr_t))
#endif

static int display_flags = 0;
static int ppid_filter = 0;

static void print_exe_abi(int pid);

static int ps_line(int pid, int tid)
{
    char statline[1024];
    char cmdline[1024];
    char macline[1024];
    char user[32];
    struct stat stats;
    int r;
    char *ptr, *name, *state;
    int ppid;
    unsigned rss, vss;
    uintptr_t eip;
    unsigned utime, stime;
    int prio, nice, rtprio, sched, psr;
    struct passwd *pw;

    sprintf(statline, "/proc/%d", tid ? tid : pid);
    stat(statline, &stats);

    if(tid) {
        sprintf(statline, "/proc/%d/task/%d/stat", pid, tid);
        cmdline[0] = 0;
        snprintf(macline, sizeof(macline), "/proc/%d/task/%d/attr/current", pid, tid);
    } else {
        sprintf(statline, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
        sprintf(cmdline, "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
        snprintf(macline, sizeof(macline), "/proc/%d/attr/current", pid);
        int fd = open(cmdline, O_RDONLY);
        if(fd == 0) {
            r = 0;
        } else {
            r = read(fd, cmdline, 1023);
            close(fd);
            if(r < 0) r = 0;
        }
        cmdline[r] = 0;
    }

    int fd = open(statline, O_RDONLY);
    if(fd == 0) return -1;
    r = read(fd, statline, 1023);
    close(fd);
    if(r < 0) return -1;
    statline[r] = 0;

    ptr = statline;
    nexttok(&ptr); // skip pid
    ptr++;          // skip "("

    name = ptr;
    ptr = strrchr(ptr, ')'); // Skip to *last* occurence of ')',
    *ptr++ = '\0';           // and null-terminate name.

    ptr++;          // skip " "
    state = nexttok(&ptr);
    ppid = atoi(nexttok(&ptr));
    nexttok(&ptr); // pgrp
    nexttok(&ptr); // sid
    nexttok(&ptr); // tty
    nexttok(&ptr); // tpgid
    nexttok(&ptr); // flags
    nexttok(&ptr); // minflt
    nexttok(&ptr); // cminflt
    nexttok(&ptr); // majflt
    nexttok(&ptr); // cmajflt
#if 1
    utime = atoi(nexttok(&ptr));
    stime = atoi(nexttok(&ptr));
#else
    nexttok(&ptr); // utime
    nexttok(&ptr); // stime
#endif
    nexttok(&ptr); // cutime
    nexttok(&ptr); // cstime
    prio = atoi(nexttok(&ptr));
    nice = atoi(nexttok(&ptr));
    nexttok(&ptr); // threads
    nexttok(&ptr); // itrealvalue
    nexttok(&ptr); // starttime
    vss = strtoul(nexttok(&ptr), 0, 10); // vsize
    rss = strtoul(nexttok(&ptr), 0, 10); // rss
    nexttok(&ptr); // rlim
    nexttok(&ptr); // startcode
    nexttok(&ptr); // endcode
    nexttok(&ptr); // startstack
    nexttok(&ptr); // kstkesp
    eip = strtoul(nexttok(&ptr), 0, 10); // kstkeip
    nexttok(&ptr); // signal
    nexttok(&ptr); // blocked
    nexttok(&ptr); // sigignore
    nexttok(&ptr); // sigcatch
    nexttok(&ptr); // wchan
    nexttok(&ptr); // nswap
    nexttok(&ptr); // cnswap
    nexttok(&ptr); // exit signal
    psr = atoi(nexttok(&ptr)); // processor
    rtprio = atoi(nexttok(&ptr)); // rt_priority
    sched = atoi(nexttok(&ptr)); // scheduling policy

    nexttok(&ptr); // tty

    if(tid != 0) {
        ppid = pid;
        pid = tid;
    }

    pw = getpwuid(stats.st_uid);
    if(pw == 0 || (display_flags & SHOW_NUMERIC_UID)) {
        sprintf(user,"%d",(int)stats.st_uid);
    } else {
        strcpy(user,pw->pw_name);
    }

    if(ppid_filter != 0 && ppid != ppid_filter) {
        return 0;
    }

    if (display_flags & SHOW_MACLABEL) {
        fd = open(macline, O_RDONLY);
        strcpy(macline, "-");
        if (fd >= 0) {
            r = read(fd, macline, sizeof(macline)-1);
            close(fd);
            if (r > 0)
                macline[r] = 0;
        }
        printf("%-30s ", macline);
    }

    printf("%-9s %-5d %-5d %-6d %-5d", user, pid, ppid, vss / 1024, rss * 4);
    if (display_flags & SHOW_CPU)
        printf(" %-2d", psr);
    if (display_flags & SHOW_PRIO)
        printf(" %-5d %-5d %-5d %-5d", prio, nice, rtprio, sched);
    if (display_flags & SHOW_POLICY) {
        SchedPolicy p;
        if (get_sched_policy(pid, &p) < 0)
            printf(" un ");
        else
            printf(" %.2s ", get_sched_policy_name(p));
    }
    char path[PATH_MAX];
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/wchan", pid);
    char wchan[10];
    fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
    ssize_t wchan_len = read(fd, wchan, sizeof(wchan));
    if (wchan_len == -1) {
        wchan[wchan_len = 0] = '\0';
    }
    close(fd);
    printf(" %10.*s %0*" PRIxPTR " %s ", (int) wchan_len, wchan, (int) PC_WIDTH, eip, state);
    if (display_flags & SHOW_ABI) {
        print_exe_abi(pid);
    }
    printf("%s", cmdline[0] ? cmdline : name);
    if(display_flags&SHOW_TIME)
        printf(" (u:%d, s:%d)", utime, stime);

    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}

static void print_exe_abi(int pid)
{
    int fd, r;
    char exeline[1024];

    sprintf(exeline, "/proc/%d/exe", pid);
    fd = open(exeline, O_RDONLY);
    if(fd == 0) {
        printf("    ");
        return;
    }
    r = read(fd, exeline, 5 /* 4 byte ELFMAG + 1 byte EI_CLASS */);
    close(fd);
    if(r < 0) {
        printf("    ");
        return;
    }
    if (memcmp("\177ELF", exeline, 4) != 0) {
        printf("??  ");
        return;
    }
    switch (exeline[4]) {
        case 1:
            printf("32  ");
            return;
        case 2:
            printf("64  ");
            return;
        default:
            printf("??  ");
            return;
    }
}

void ps_threads(int pid)
{
    char tmp[128];
    DIR *d;
    struct dirent *de;

    sprintf(tmp,"/proc/%d/task",pid);
    d = opendir(tmp);
    if(d == 0) return;

    while((de = readdir(d)) != 0){
        if(isdigit(de->d_name[0])){
            int tid = atoi(de->d_name);
            if(tid == pid) continue;
            ps_line(pid, tid);
        }
    }
    closedir(d);
}

int ps_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    DIR *d;
    struct dirent *de;
    int pidfilter = 0;
    int threads = 0;

    while(argc > 1){
        if(!strcmp(argv[1],"-t")) {
            threads = 1;
        } else if(!strcmp(argv[1],"-n")) {
            display_flags |= SHOW_NUMERIC_UID;
        } else if(!strcmp(argv[1],"-x")) {
            display_flags |= SHOW_TIME;
        } else if(!strcmp(argv[1], "-Z")) {
            display_flags |= SHOW_MACLABEL;
        } else if(!strcmp(argv[1],"-P")) {
            display_flags |= SHOW_POLICY;
        } else if(!strcmp(argv[1],"-p")) {
            display_flags |= SHOW_PRIO;
        } else if(!strcmp(argv[1],"-c")) {
            display_flags |= SHOW_CPU;
        } else if(!strcmp(argv[1],"--abi")) {
            display_flags |= SHOW_ABI;
        } else if(!strcmp(argv[1],"--ppid")) {
            ppid_filter = atoi(argv[2]);
            if (ppid_filter == 0) {
                /* Bug 26554285: Use printf because some apps require at least
                 * one line of output to stdout even for errors.
                 */
                printf("bad ppid '%s'\n", argv[2]);
                return 1;
            }
            argc--;
            argv++;
        } else {
            pidfilter = atoi(argv[1]);
            if (pidfilter == 0) {
                /* Bug 26554285: Use printf because some apps require at least
                 * one line of output to stdout even for errors.
                 */
                printf("bad pid '%s'\n", argv[1]);
                return 1;
            }
        }
        argc--;
        argv++;
    }

    if (display_flags & SHOW_MACLABEL) {
        printf("LABEL                          ");
    }
    printf("USER      PID   PPID  VSIZE  RSS  %s%s %sWCHAN      %*s  %sNAME\n",
           (display_flags&SHOW_CPU)?"CPU ":"",
           (display_flags&SHOW_PRIO)?"PRIO  NICE  RTPRI SCHED ":"",
           (display_flags&SHOW_POLICY)?"PCY " : "",
           (int) PC_WIDTH, "PC",
           (display_flags&SHOW_ABI)?"ABI " : "");

    d = opendir("/proc");
    if(d == 0) return -1;

    while((de = readdir(d)) != 0){
        if(isdigit(de->d_name[0])){
            int pid = atoi(de->d_name);
            if(!pidfilter || (pidfilter == pid)) {
                ps_line(pid, 0);
                if(threads) ps_threads(pid);
            }
        }
    }
    closedir(d);
    return 0;
}

USER      PID   PPID  VSIZE  RSS   WCHAN              PC  NAME
root      1     0     24376  1960  SyS_epoll_ 0000000000 S /init
root      2     0     0      0       kthreadd 0000000000 S kthreadd
root      7     2     0      0     rcu_gp_kth 0000000000 S rcu_preempt
root      8     2     0      0     rcu_gp_kth 0000000000 S rcu_sched

USER:  进程的当前用户
PID:   进程ID
PPID:  父进程ID
VSIZE:  进程虚拟地址空间大小，virtual size
RSS:    进程正在使用的物理内存的大小
WCHAN:  进程如果处于休眠状态的话，在内核中的地址
PC:     program counter
NAME:   进程名称

PS命令参数说明：

-t 显示所有线程的信息
-n 显示数字UID
-Z 显示mac label，此选择是和其他选项对立的
-P 显示进程策略，存在三种策略fg、bg、空白
-p 对应的是prio, nice, rtprio, sched四种信息
-c 显示CPU占用率
–abi 显示进程位宽
数字 筛选指定数字pid
字符 筛选指定字符pid