China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far. In October 2021, China's first five national parks were designated. They are home to nearly 30% of the earth's key wildlife species found in China, covering a protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers. This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China's treasures in nature.
中国在生物多样性保护方面取得了巨大成就。建设国家公园系统是中国迄今为止所做的最伟大的工作之一。2021年10月,中国指定了首批五个国家公园。它们是中国近30%的地球主要野生动物物种的家园,保护面积23万平方公里。这张表将给你介绍首批五个国家公园——中国的自然宝藏。
Northeast China Tiger & Leopard National Park
东北虎豹国家公园
Locations: Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces
位置:黑龙江省和吉林省
Landscapes: Mountains, hills, and valleys
地貌:山地、丘陵和山谷
Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur leopard
代表物种:西伯利亚虎、远东豹
Progress: Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022—Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60
进展:2015年至2022年,受保护动物物种的数量有所增加——西伯利亚虎:27只→50只;远东豹:42只→60只
Sanjiangyuan National Park
三江源国家公园
Locations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region
位置:青海省和西藏自治区
Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands
地貌:冰川、雪山、高海拔湿地、沙漠、高山草原
Representative species: Snow leopard, Tibetan antelope
代表物种:雪豹、藏羚羊
Progress: At present, the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park has been over 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.
进展:目前,园区草原植被覆盖率已超过60%,比2015年高出近5%。
Giant Panda National Park
大熊猫国家公园
Locations: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces
位置:四川省、陕西省和甘肃省
Landscapes: Mountains, basins
地貌:山地、盆地
Representative species: Giant panda, red panda
代表物种:大熊猫、小熊猫
Progress: It is protecting over 70% of the wild giant panda population in the country. The population of protective animals in the park —Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+
进展:它正在保护该国70%以上的野生大熊猫种群。公园内保护动物数量——大熊猫50+;四川羚牛1300+
Wuyishan National Park
武夷山国家公园
Locations: Fujian and Jiangxi provinces
位置:福建省和江西省
Landscapes: Mountains
地貌:山地
Representative species: Chinese pangolin, Cabot's tragopan
代表物种:中国穿山甲、黄腹角雉
Progress: Through reasonable development of 10% of its area, the park has holds its biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area under protection.
进展:通过合理开发10%的面积,该公园在90%的受保护面积内实现了生物多样性保护。
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
海南热带雨林国家公园
Locations: Hainan Province
位置:海南省
Landscapes: Mountains
地貌:山地
Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbon
代表物种:海南野生黑冠长臂猿
Progress: The population of Hainan’s black crested gibbon in the wild — 1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals; At present: 5 groups of 36 individuals
进展:海南野生黑冠长臂猿种群——20世纪70年代:2组7只;目前:5组36只
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