Android 开发之 aapt 解析apk

利用 aapt 工具查看apk文件信息流程.

• 1. 配置aapt环境变量:

~ vim ~/.bash_profile

执行上述命令后, 需要配置如下环境变量:(build-tools下面的路径看本地情况,随便配置一个即可)

buildToolsPath=/Users/userName/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/25.0.3
export PATH=${PATH}:$buildToolsPath

• 2. 配置完成后, 执行刷新环境变量, 执行 aapt, 会看到如下输出, 那么正面你配置完成.

~ source ~/.bash_profile
~ aapt

其执行结果为:

Android Asset Packaging Tool

Usage:
aapt l[ist] [-v] [-a] file.{zip,jar,apk}
  List contents of Zip-compatible archive.

aapt d[ump] [--values] WHAT file.{apk} [asset [asset ...]]
  badging          Print the label and icon for the app declared in APK.
  permissions      Print the permissions from the APK.
  resources        Print the resource table from the APK.
  configurations   Print the configurations in the APK.
  xmltree          Print the compiled xmls in the given assets.
  xmlstrings       Print the strings of the given compiled xml assets.

aapt p[ackage] [-d][-f][-m][-u][-v][-x][-z][-M AndroidManifest.xml] \
       [-0 extension [-0 extension ...]] [-g tolerance] [-j jarfile] \
       [--debug-mode] [--min-sdk-version VAL] [--target-sdk-version VAL] \
       [--app-version VAL] [--app-version-name TEXT] [--custom-package VAL] \
       [--rename-manifest-package PACKAGE] \
       [--rename-instrumentation-target-package PACKAGE] \
       [--utf16] [--auto-add-overlay] \
       [--max-res-version VAL] \
       [-I base-package [-I base-package ...]] \
       [-A asset-source-dir]  [-G class-list-file] [-P public-definitions-file] \
       [-S resource-sources [-S resource-sources ...]] \
       [-F apk-file] [-J R-file-dir] \
       [--product product1,product2,...] \
       [-c CONFIGS] [--preferred-configurations CONFIGS] \
       [raw-files-dir [raw-files-dir] ...] \
       [--output-text-symbols DIR]

  Package the android resources.  It will read assets and resources that are
   supplied with the -M -A -S or raw-files-dir arguments.  The -J -P -F and -R
   options control which files are output.

aapt r[emove] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]
  Delete specified files from Zip-compatible archive.

aapt a[dd] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]
  Add specified files to Zip-compatible archive.

aapt c[runch] [-v] -S resource-sources ... -C output-folder ...
  Do PNG preprocessing and store the results in output folder.

aapt v[ersion]
  Print program version.

Modifiers:
  -a  print Android-specific data (resources, manifest) when listing
  -c  specify which configurations to include.  The default is all
      configurations.  The value of the parameter should be a comma
      separated list of configuration values.  Locales should be specified
      as either a language or language-region pair.  Some examples:
           en
           port,en
           port,land,en_US
      If you put the special locale, zz_ZZ on the list, it will perform
      pseudolocalization on the default locale, modifying all of the
      strings so you can look for strings that missed the
      internationalization process.  For example:
           port,land,zz_ZZ
  -d  one or more device assets to include, separated by commas
  -f  force overwrite of existing files
  -g  specify a pixel tolerance to force images to grayscale, default 0
  -j  specify a jar or zip file containing classes to include
  -k  junk path of file(s) added
  -m  make package directories under location specified by -J
  -u  update existing packages (add new, replace older, remove deleted files)
  -v  verbose output
  -x  create extending (non-application) resource IDs
  -z  require localization of resource attributes marked with
      localization="suggested"
  -A  additional directory in which to find raw asset files
  -G  A file to output proguard options into.
  -F  specify the apk file to output
  -I  add an existing package to base include set
  -J  specify where to output R.java resource constant definitions
  -M  specify full path to AndroidManifest.xml to include in zip
  -P  specify where to output public resource definitions
  -S  directory in which to find resources.  Multiple directories will be scanned
      and the first match found (left to right) will take precedence.
  -0  specifies an additional extension for which such files will not
      be stored compressed in the .apk.  An empty string means to not
      compress any files at all.
  --debug-mode
      inserts android:debuggable="true" in to the application node of the
      manifest, making the application debuggable even on production devices.
  --min-sdk-version
      inserts android:minSdkVersion in to manifest.  If the version is 7 or
      higher, the default encoding for resources will be in UTF-8.
  --target-sdk-version
      inserts android:targetSdkVersion in to manifest.
  --max-res-version
      ignores versioned resource directories above the given value.
  --values
      when used with "dump resources" also includes resource values.
  --version-code
      inserts android:versionCode in to manifest.
  --version-name
      inserts android:versionName in to manifest.
  --custom-package
      generates R.java into a different package.
  --extra-packages
      generate R.java for libraries. Separate libraries with ':'.
  --generate-dependencies
      generate dependency files in the same directories for R.java and resource package
  --auto-add-overlay
      Automatically add resources that are only in overlays.
  --preferred-configurations
      Like the -c option for filtering out unneeded configurations, but
      only expresses a preference.  If there is no resource available with
      the preferred configuration then it will not be stripped.
  --rename-manifest-package
      Rewrite the manifest so that its package name is the package name
      given here.  Relative class names (for example .Foo) will be
      changed to absolute names with the old package so that the code
      does not need to change.
  --rename-instrumentation-target-package
      Rewrite the manifest so that all of its instrumentation
      components target the given package.  Useful when used in
      conjunction with --rename-manifest-package to fix tests against
      a package that has been renamed.
  --product
      Specifies which variant to choose for strings that have
      product variants
  --utf16
      changes default encoding for resources to UTF-16.  Only useful when API
      level is set to 7 or higher where the default encoding is UTF-8.
  --non-constant-id
      Make the resources ID non constant. This is required to make an R java class
      that does not contain the final value but is used to make reusable compiled
      libraries that need to access resources.
  --error-on-failed-insert
      Forces aapt to return an error if it fails to insert values into the manifest
      with --debug-mode, --min-sdk-version, --target-sdk-version --version-code
      and --version-name.
      Insertion typically fails if the manifest already defines the attribute.
  --output-text-symbols
      Generates a text file containing the resource symbols of the R class in the
      specified folder.
  --ignore-assets
      Assets to be ignored. Default pattern is:
      !.svn:!.git:!.ds_store:!*.scc:.*:<dir>_*:!CVS:!thumbs.db:!picasa.ini:!*~

• 3. 查看apk版本信息命令:

~ aapt dump badging ~/Desktop/test.apk | grep -e 'version'

相应的输出为:

package: name='com.xxx.xxx' versionCode='1' versionName='1.0'

• 4. 查看整包信息:

~ aapt dump badging ~/Desktop/test.apk

• 5. 查看apk的权限声明:

~ aapt dump permissions ~/Desktop/test.apk

相关输出为:

package: com.cvte.mvp
uses-permission: android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES
...