前提是你已安装好node,以下步骤都是mac环境，window稍微有点区别，区别不大，不做描述
1.安装脚手架vue-cli
sudo npm install -g vue-cli
vue.jpeg
2.安装webpack
sudo npm install -g webpack
3.用webpack初始化项目,项目名称vueDemo
vue init webpack vueDemo
4.项目描述文件配置
vue init webpack vueDemo
Project name vue-demo
? Project description a single vue project
? Author mxp
? Vue build standalone
? Install vue-router? Yes
? Use ESLint to lint your code? No
? Set up unit tests No
? Setup e2e tests with Nightwatch? No
5.安装依赖
npm install
6.启动项目
npm run dev
7.压缩构建项目
npm run build
8.集成router
1.main.js
import VueRouter from 'vue-router';
import Router from './router/index.js';
Vue.use(VueRouter);
const router = new VueRouter({
base: '/Webpack/',
mode: 'history',
routes: Router,
});
/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
el: '#app',
router,
components: { App },
template: '<App/>'
});
2. router/index.js
import CarList from '@/components/car/car_list/CarList';
import CarListContent from '@/components/car/car_list/CarListContent';
import CarDetail from '@/components/car/CarDetail';
export default [
{
path: '/',
meta: {title: '找车'},
component: CarList,
children: [
{
path: '',
name: 'CarListContent_Default',
component: CarListContent,
}
],
},
// car detail
{
path: '/car/CarDetail/:car_id/:distance',
meta: {title: '车辆详情页'},
name: 'car_CarDetail',
component: CarDetail,
props: true,
},
];
9.集成sass
1. 安装sass依赖
npm install node-sass --save-dev
npm install sass-loader --save-dev
2.使用sass,在style标签上加lang="sass"
<style lang="sass">
@import './assets/css/normalize.css';
@import './assets/css/sassAttr.scss';
@import './assets/css/sassFn.scss';
@import './assets/css/common.scss';
#app {
font-family: 'Avenir', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
text-align: center;
color: #2c3e50;
margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>
10.集成axios
1.安装
npm install --save axios vue-axios
2.在main.js引入
import axios from 'axios'
import VueAxios from 'vue-axios'
Vue.use(VueAxios, axios);
3.页面使用
var self = this;
self.axios
.post('https://www.easy-mock.com/mock/5b4eb12d56c59c6f56266215/example/order_list')
.then((response) => {
console.log(response.data);
});
11.vue-cli本地环境API代理设置和解决跨域
1.修改config下面的index.js的dev
proxyTable: {
'/api': {
target: 'https://www.easy-mock.com/mock/5b4eb12d56c59c6f56266215/example',
secure: false,// 如果是https接口，需要配置这个参数??不确定是否需要
changeOrigin: true,// 是否跨域
pathRewrite: {
'^/api': '',
},
}
},
2.重新构建项目
node build/build.js
3.本地hosts配置
/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 https://www.easy-mock.com/mock/5b4eb12d56c59c6f56266215/example
4.页面使用
var self = this;
self.axios
.post('/api/order_list')
.then((response) => {
console.log(response.data);
});
12.axios二次封装
1.assets/js/axios.js
import Axios from 'axios';
import qs from 'qs';
import {shim} from 'promise.prototype.finally';
shim();
let store = {};
const axios = Axios.create();
const requestMap = {};
axios.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8';
axios.interceptors.request.use((config) => {
if (config.loading) {
store.dispatch('open_loading', typeof config.loading === 'string' ? {msg: config.loading} : undefined);
}
if (config.mock) {
config.adapter = (cfg) =>
new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(
() =>
resolve({
data: config.mock,
status: 200,
statusText: 'mock ok',
config: cfg,
headers: '',
}),
cfg.mockTimeout || 0
);
});
}
config.cancelToken = config.cancelToken || Axios.CancelToken.source().token;
if (config.successive) {
const cancelToken = requestMap[config.url];
if (cancelToken !== undefined) {
cancelToken.reason = new Axios.Cancel('Canceled by successive request.');
}
requestMap[config.url] = config.cancelToken;
} else if (config.single) {
if (requestMap[config.url]) {
config.cancelToken.reason = new Axios.Cancel('Canceled by singleton.');
} else {
requestMap[config.url] = config.cancelToken;
}
}
if (config.method === 'post') {
config.data = qs.stringify(config.data);
}
return config;
});
// Add a response interceptor
axios.interceptors.response.use(
(response) => {
if (response.config.loading) {
store.dispatch('destroy_loading');
}
if (response.config.successive || response.config.single) {
delete requestMap[response.config.url];
}
// Do something with response data
let data = response.data;
response.info = data.hasOwnProperty('info') ? data.info : data.msg;
response.data = data.data;
response.result = data.hasOwnProperty('result') ? data.result : data.code;
return response;
},
(error) => {
if (error.config) {
if (error.config.successive) {
if (requestMap[error.config.url] === error.config.cancelToken) {
delete requestMap[resp.config.url];
}
} else if (error.config.single) {
delete requestMap[resp.config.url];
}
if (error.config.loading) {
store.dispatch('destroy_loading');
}
}
if (!Axios.isCancel(error)) {
if (error.config && error.config.dialogError) {
dialog.error();
}
try {
console.log(JSON.stringify(error, null, 2));
} catch (_err) {
console.log(String(error));
}
}
// Do something with response error
return Promise.reject(error);
}
);
axios.setStore = (_store) => (store = _store);
export default axios;
export const axiosPlugin = (Vue) => Object.defineProperty(Vue.prototype, '$axios', {value: axios, writable: true});
2.main.js
// import axios from 'axios' 这里请注意需要把之前引入的axios注释掉，使用下面最新的封装的axios
import axios, {axiosPlugin} from './assets/js/axios';
Vue.use(axiosPlugin);
3.使用axios
mounted () {
var self = this;
self.$axios
.post('/api/order_list')
.then((res) => {
console.log(res.data);
});
}
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