本系列课程讲解Redis6.0的源码，为了让大家能更好的对c语言的Redis源码上手，我们选择在Windows下使用debug环境阅读源码（感谢Smart哥的友情分享），下面我们就开始搭建环境。

安装配置cygwin

Cygwin是一个在windows平台上运行的类UNIX模拟环境，可以让我们在windows下模拟Linux下的命令
1.下载https://cygwin.com/setup-x86_64.exe （64位）版本或者https://cygwin.com/setup-x86.exe （32位版本）
2.点击下一步，这一步一定要选择Direct Connection

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接下来，添加网易的镜像站
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我们需要安装wget、 gcc-core、gcc-g++、make、gdb、binutils。以下是我测试通过的版本号：

• wget 1.20.3-1
• gcc-core 10.2.0.1
• make 4.3-1
• gdb 7.9.1-1 (8.3版本无法启动)
• binutils 2.34

安装apt-cyg

GitHub下载脚本：https://github.com/transcode-open/apt-cyg
复制apt-cyg，粘贴到cygwin的安装目录的bin目录下。

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打开Cygwin，输入命令：

##该命令后面会用到 
apt-cyg install dos2unix

CLion导入项目

CLion 是 JetBrains 推出的全新的 C/C++ 跨平台集成开发环境，对于习惯使用IDEA开发Java项目的程序员们来说是一个福音，安装方式略（与IDEA相同）。

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选择此选项，导入redis 6.0项目，导入之后会自动生成CMakeLists.txt。

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修改如下四个文件：

./CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0 FATAL_ERROR)
project(redis VERSION 6.0)
if (NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
    message(STATUS "No build type defined; defaulting to 'Debug'")
    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug" CACHE STRING
            "The type of build. Possible values are: Debug, Release,
RelWithDebInfo and MinSizeRel.")
endif()
message(STATUS "Host is: ${CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM}. Build target is:
${CMAKE_SYSTEM}")
get_filename_component(REDIS_ROOT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}" ABSOLUTE)
message(STATUS "Project root directory is: ${REDIS_ROOT}")
# Just for debugging when handling a new platform.
if (false)
    message("C++ compiler supports these language features:")
    foreach(i ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILE_FEATURES})
        message(" ${i}")
    endforeach()
endif()
message(STATUS "Generating release.h...")
execute_process(
        COMMAND sh -c ./mkreleasehdr.sh
        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${REDIS_ROOT}/src/
)
add_subdirectory(deps)
add_subdirectory(src/modules)
set(SRC_SERVER_TMP
        src/crcspeed.c
        src/crcspeed.h
        src/sha256.c
        src/sha256.h
        src/connection.c
        src/connection.h
        src/acl.c
        src/timeout.c
        src/tracking.c
        src/tls.c
        src/adlist.c
        src/ae.c
        src/anet.c
        src/dict.c
        src/sds.c
        src/zmalloc.c
        src/lzf_c.c
        src/lzf_d.c
        src/pqsort.c
        src/zipmap.c
        src/sha1.c
        src/ziplist.c
        src/release.c
        src/networking.c
        src/util.c
        src/object.c
        src/db.c
        src/replication.c
        src/rdb.c
        src/t_string.c
        src/t_list.c
        src/t_set.c
        src/t_zset.c
        src/evict.c
        src/defrag.c
        src/module.c
        src/quicklist.c
        src/expire.c
        src/childinfo.c
        src/redis-check-aof.c
        src/redis-check-rdb.c
        src/lazyfree.c
        src/geohash.c
        src/rax.c
        src/geohash_helper.c
        src/siphash.c
        src/geo.c
        src/t_hash.c
        src/config.c
        src/aof.c
        src/pubsub.c
        src/multi.c
        src/debug.c
        src/sort.c
        src/intset.c
        src/syncio.c
        src/cluster.c
        src/crc16.c
        src/endianconv.c
        src/slowlog.c
        src/scripting.c
        src/bio.c
        src/rio.c
        src/rand.c
        src/memtest.c
        src/crc64.c
        src/bitops.c
        src/sentinel.c
        src/notify.c
        src/setproctitle.c
        src/blocked.c
        src/hyperloglog.c
        src/latency.c
        src/sparkline.c
        src/t_stream.c
        src/lolwut.c
        src/lolwut.h
        src/lolwut5.c
        src/lolwut6.c
        src/listpack.c
        src/localtime.c
        src/gopher.c
        )
set(SRC_SERVER src/server.c ${SRC_SERVER_TMP})
set(SRC_CLI
        src/anet.c src/sds.c src/adlist.c src/redis-cli.c src/zmalloc.c
        src/release.c src/anet.c src/ae.c src/crc64.c
        )
if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Linux")
    # better not to work with jemalloc
endif()
add_executable(redis-server ${SRC_SERVER})
add_executable(redis-cli ${SRC_CLI})
set_property(TARGET redis-server PROPERTY C_STANDARD 99)
set_property(TARGET redis-server PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 11)
set_property(TARGET redis-server PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set_property(TARGET redis-cli PROPERTY C_STANDARD 99)
set_property(TARGET redis-cli PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 11)
set_property(TARGET redis-cli PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
target_include_directories(redis-server
        PRIVATE ${REDIS_ROOT}/deps/hiredis
        PRIVATE ${REDIS_ROOT}/deps/linenoise
        PRIVATE ${REDIS_ROOT}/deps/lua/src
        )
target_include_directories(redis-cli
        PRIVATE ${REDIS_ROOT}/deps/hiredis
        PRIVATE ${REDIS_ROOT}/deps/linenoise
        PRIVATE ${REDIS_ROOT}/deps/lua/src
        )
target_link_libraries(redis-server
        PRIVATE pthread
        PRIVATE m
        PRIVATE lua
        PRIVATE linenoise
        PRIVATE hiredis
        )
target_link_libraries(redis-cli
        PRIVATE pthread
        PRIVATE m
        PRIVATE linenoise
        PRIVATE hiredis
        )
link_directories(deps/hiredis/ deps/linenoise/ diredeps/lua/src)

.deps/CMakeLists.txt

add_subdirectory(hiredis)
add_subdirectory(linenoise)
add_subdirectory(lua)

deps/lua/CMakeLists.txt

set(LUA_SRC
        src/lauxlib.c
        src/liolib.c
        src/lopcodes.c
        src/lstate.c
        src/lobject.c
        src/print.c
        src/lmathlib.c
        src/loadlib.c
        src/lvm.c
        src/lfunc.c
        src/lstrlib.c
        src/lua.c
        src/linit.c
        src/lstring.c
        src/lundump.c
        src/luac.c
        src/ltable.c
        src/ldump.c
        src/loslib.c
        src/lgc.c
        src/lzio.c
        src/ldblib.c
        src/strbuf.c
        src/lmem.c
        src/lcode.c
        src/ltablib.c
        src/lua_struct.c
        src/lapi.c
        src/lbaselib.c
        src/lua_cmsgpack.c
        src/ldebug.c
        src/lparser.c
        src/lua_cjson.c
        src/fpconv.c
        src/lua_bit.c
        src/llex.c
        src/ltm.c
        src/ldo.c
        )
add_library(lua STATIC ${LUA_SRC})

src/modules/CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9)
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug")
add_library(helloworld SHARED helloworld.c)
set_target_properties(helloworld PROPERTIES PREFIX "" SUFFIX ".so")
add_library(hellotype SHARED hellotype.c)
set_target_properties(hellotype PROPERTIES PREFIX "" SUFFIX ".so")
add_library(helloblock SHARED helloblock.c)
set_target_properties(helloblock PROPERTIES PREFIX "" SUFFIX ".so")
add_library(testmodule SHARED testmodule.c)
set_target_properties(testmodule PROPERTIES PREFIX "" SUFFIX ".so")

执行脚本mkreleasehdr.sh

在编译之前，需要在Cygwin64 Terminal上执行 src/mkreleasehdr.sh 脚本，由于该脚本格式是win格式，所以需要执行dos2unix命令转换，转换完之后再执行。

##转换格式 
dos2unix mkreleasehdr.sh 
##执行mkreleasehdr.sh 
./mkreleasehdr.sh

把cmake-build-debug\deps\hiredis\cyghiredis.dll拷贝到
cmake-build-debug\目录下。

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启动调试

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添加一行代码，并下个断点测试：

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测试成功，断点命中并且打印出测试一下

到此为止，redis的调试环境就搭建完成了，可以使用redis客户端程序连接测试一下。